{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7106028556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3635007","title":"A Scalable Data Model for Signalized Intersection Performance Measures","display_name":"A Scalable Data Model for Signalized Intersection Performance Measures","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7106028556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3635007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3635007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3635007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3635007","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Christopher M. Gartner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8448-2356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher M. Gartner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Transportation Research Program, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8448-2356","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Transportation Research Program, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rahul Suryakant Sakhare","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7843-5707"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahul Suryakant Sakhare","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Transportation Research Program, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7843-5707","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Transportation Research Program, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jairaj Chetas Desai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2885-203X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jairaj Chetas Desai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Transportation Research Program, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2885-203X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Transportation Research Program, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"James Sturdevant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6077-6965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316951451","display_name":"Indiana Department of Transportation","ror":"https://ror.org/025j46253","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316951451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Sturdevant","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana Department of Transportation, Indianapolis, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6077-6965","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana Department of Transportation, Indianapolis, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316951451"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Darcy M. Bullock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7365-1918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darcy M. Bullock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Transportation Research Program, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7365-1918","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Transportation Research Program, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52017203,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"197851","last_page":"197863"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.4388999938964844,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.4388999938964844,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.4253000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":0.04610000178217888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6538000106811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.6412000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersection","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","score":0.5637999773025513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.4763999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trajectory","display_name":"Trajectory","score":0.4350999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.39480000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.38359999656677246}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7706999778747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6538000106811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6412000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5637999773025513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.4763999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13662910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193139","display_name":"Trajectory","level":2,"score":0.4350999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.39480000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.38359999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135598885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366302","display_name":"Row","level":2,"score":0.3720000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3481999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1668388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149776","display_name":"Data management","level":2,"score":0.34689998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3382999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141571065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771949","display_name":"Performance measurement","level":2,"score":0.32600000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.3151000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162319229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175263","display_name":"Data structure","level":2,"score":0.30809998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.28139999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198783460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629173","display_name":"Management system","level":2,"score":0.28119999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194207283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172412","display_name":"Data field","level":3,"score":0.28110000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778915421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3643177","display_name":"Performance improvement","level":2,"score":0.26840001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135510737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Performance indicator","level":2,"score":0.2590999901294708}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3635007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3635007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:46f8972d9ec9481e89d00a79e59f7bc0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/46f8972d9ec9481e89d00a79e59f7bc0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 197851-197863 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3635007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3635007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309036","display_name":"Purdue University","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315293","display_name":"Indiana Department of Transportation","ror":"https://ror.org/025j46253"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditionally,":[0],"traffic":[1,77],"signal":[2],"management":[3,75,112,197],"has":[4],"been":[5],"largely":[6],"tactical":[7,73,188],"and":[8,24,72,96,101,119,176,194],"operated":[9],"from":[10,135],"the":[11,102,107,125,132,143],"\u201cbottom-up,\u201d":[12],"focusing":[13],"on":[14],"individual":[15],"intersection":[16,177],"performances":[17],"influenced":[18],"by":[19],"public":[20],"suggestions,":[21],"field":[22],"observation,":[23],"in":[25,151],"some":[26],"cases":[27],"high-resolution":[28,224],"controller":[29],"data.":[30],"Connected":[31],"vehicle":[32],"trajectory":[33],"data":[34,58,87,111,164],"now":[35],"enables":[36],"a":[37,57,81,109,121,166,169],"scalable,":[38],"complementary":[39],"\u201ctop-down\u201d":[40,82],"approach":[41],"for":[42,47,60,68,124,142,207],"system-wide":[43],"performance":[44,62,99,159,184,220],"analysis,":[45],"even":[46],"locations":[48],"with":[49],"no":[50],"detection":[51],"or":[52,154,225],"communication.":[53],"This":[54,116,161,210],"paper":[55,117],"proposes":[56],"architecture":[59,113],"derived":[61,133,158,183],"measures":[63,100,185],"that":[64,204],"can":[65],"be":[66,89],"used":[67,104,217],"both":[69,187],"strategic":[70,196],"(top-down)":[71],"(bottom-up)":[74],"of":[76,86,128,157,168,182],"signals.":[78],"To":[79],"leverage":[80],"approach,":[83,175],"large":[84],"amounts":[85],"must":[88],"processed":[90],"into":[91],"smaller":[92],"datasets.":[93,227],"For":[94],"efficiency":[95],"interoperability":[97],"between":[98],"tools":[103,216],"to":[105,214,218],"derive":[106,219],"same,":[108],"scalable":[110],"is":[114,212],"essential.":[115],"discusses":[118],"demonstrates":[120],"framework":[122,162,211],"developed":[123],"Indiana":[126],"Department":[127],"Transportation,":[129],"which":[130],"contains":[131],"information":[134],"over":[136],"177":[137],"billion":[138],"records":[139],"per":[140],"year":[141],"state,":[144],"covering":[145],"more":[146],"than":[147],"2,500":[148],"signalized":[149],"intersections":[150],"just":[152],"80,000":[153],"so":[155],"rows":[156],"measures.":[160],"collects":[163],"using":[165],"combination":[167],"fixed":[170],"time":[171],"period,":[172],"date,":[173],"movement,":[174],"identifier.":[178],"The":[179],"structured":[180],"model":[181],"supports":[186],"applications,":[189],"such":[190,199,222],"as":[191,200,223],"green-time":[192],"allocation,":[193],"top-down,":[195],"applications":[198],"identifying":[201],"capacity-constrained":[202],"signals":[203],"are":[205],"candidates":[206],"capital":[208],"improvements.":[209],"applicable":[213],"other":[215],"measures,":[221],"LiDAR":[226]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-11-19T00:00:00"}
