{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416323689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3634308","title":"Novel Coupled Three-Phase Inductor Struxcture for Interleaved Converters in Electric Vehicle Applications","display_name":"Novel Coupled Three-Phase Inductor Struxcture for Interleaved Converters in Electric Vehicle Applications","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416323689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3634308"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3634308","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3634308","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3634308","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049791651","display_name":"Shahid Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2937-3831"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130704","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Dearborn","ror":"https://ror.org/035wtm547","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shahid Aziz Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan–Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA","University of Michigan Dearborn, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2937-3831","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan–Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan Dearborn, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100603093","display_name":"Mengqi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1979-2565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130704","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Dearborn","ror":"https://ror.org/035wtm547","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengqi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan–Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA","University of Michigan Dearborn, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1979-2565","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan–Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan Dearborn, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079017527","display_name":"Shivam Chaturvedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1533-0857"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130704","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Dearborn","ror":"https://ror.org/035wtm547","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shivam Chaturvedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan–Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA","University of Michigan Dearborn, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1533-0857","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan–Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan Dearborn, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103872172","display_name":"DucDung Le","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4288-4249"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130704","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Dearborn","ror":"https://ror.org/035wtm547","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ducdung Le","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan–Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA","University of Michigan Dearborn, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4288-4249","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan–Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan Dearborn, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031771294","display_name":"Guanliang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2230-7363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130704","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Dearborn","ror":"https://ror.org/035wtm547","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanliang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan–Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA","University of Michigan Dearborn, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan–Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan Dearborn, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049791651"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31769159,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"197361","last_page":"197370"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9549999833106995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9549999833106995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.019200000911951065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11444","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductor","display_name":"Inductor","score":0.8061000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flux-linkage","display_name":"Flux linkage","score":0.6177999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-electronics","display_name":"Power electronics","score":0.5536999702453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductive-coupling","display_name":"Inductive coupling","score":0.5126000046730042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.5112000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chassis","display_name":"Chassis","score":0.49959999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-flux","display_name":"Magnetic flux","score":0.4993000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.4781999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-circuit","display_name":"Magnetic circuit","score":0.45989999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commutation-cell","display_name":"Commutation cell","score":0.45750001072883606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144534570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5325","display_name":"Inductor","level":3,"score":0.8061000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155343825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4374882","display_name":"Flux linkage","level":5,"score":0.6177999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178911571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593143","display_name":"Power electronics","level":3,"score":0.5536999702453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177872590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498289","display_name":"Inductive coupling","level":2,"score":0.5126000046730042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.5112000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512993513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068107","display_name":"Chassis","level":2,"score":0.49959999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157479481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177831","display_name":"Magnetic flux","level":3,"score":0.4993000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.4781999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24214142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118801","display_name":"Magnetic circuit","level":3,"score":0.45989999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141572892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155086","display_name":"Commutation cell","level":5,"score":0.45750001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44279998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4262999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184892835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474513","display_name":"Electromagnetic interference","level":2,"score":0.41429999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4090000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29210110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177897","display_name":"Inductance","level":3,"score":0.36480000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21881925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503313","display_name":"Power density","level":3,"score":0.36469998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141812795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236534","display_name":"Power module","level":3,"score":0.3424000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.3357999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3346000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173871940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471846","display_name":"Three-phase","level":3,"score":0.3328999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.3231000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.31839999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.31209999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91397564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15059729","display_name":"Coupling coefficient of resonators","level":3,"score":0.3050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.29350000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.28209999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23572009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964981","display_name":"Equivalent circuit","level":3,"score":0.2786000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129014197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906544","display_name":"Power semiconductor device","level":3,"score":0.2741999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.2728999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.26829999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136269787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1392476","display_name":"Traction motor","level":2,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.25529998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207740977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234072","display_name":"Current density","level":2,"score":0.2500999867916107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3634308","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3634308","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b7d9842a057f47558158251e888a5815","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b7d9842a057f47558158251e888a5815","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 197361-197370 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3634308","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3634308","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Power":[0],"density":[1,51],"and":[2,32,52,117,175,188,220,249,255,290],"efficiency":[3],"are":[4,270],"the":[5,10,24,37,56,62,66,80,98,106,123,132,140,146,157,172,190,195,223,229,247,261,300],"key":[6],"design":[7,174,224],"criteria":[8],"for":[9,27,48,64,159],"modern":[11],"power":[12,50,67,88],"electronics":[13,31],"unit":[14],"in":[15,97,131,166,282,285],"Electric":[16],"Vehicles":[17],"(EVs).":[18],"The":[19,127,239,272],"limited":[20],"vertical":[21,102],"space":[22,103],"on":[23,279],"chassis":[25],"calls":[26],"innovative":[28],"packaged":[29,94],"vehicle":[30,99],"components.":[33],"This":[34,69,153],"has":[35],"increased":[36,49],"importance":[38],"of":[39,82,108,225,245],"interleaved":[40,168,296],"DC-DC":[41],"converters":[42],"with":[43,100,122,232,256,293],"integrated":[44],"magnetic":[45,129,196,213,234],"components,":[46],"aiming":[47],"system":[53,177],"efficiency.":[54],"However,":[55],"bulky":[57,125],"inductor":[58,76,274],"geometries":[59,269],"serve":[60],"as":[61,90,194],"bottleneck":[63],"increasing":[65],"density.":[68],"research":[70],"presents":[71],"a":[72,210,294],"novel":[73],"three-phase":[74,118,295],"star-shaped":[75,133],"geometry":[77,134,275],"that":[78],"retains":[79],"advantages":[81],"coupled":[83],"inductors":[84],"while":[85],"ensuring":[86],"high":[87,109],"density,":[89],"it":[91,182],"can":[92],"be":[93,243],"or":[95,206],"placed":[96],"minimum":[101],"available,":[104],"tackling":[105],"problems":[107],"airgap":[110],"fringing":[111],"flux":[112,115,137,248],"losses,":[113],"uneven":[114],"distribution,":[116],"current":[119,186,201,250],"unbalancing":[120],"associated":[121,231],"conventional":[124,167],"inductors.":[126],"inherent":[128],"coupling":[130,197],"ensures":[135],"uniform":[136],"linkage":[138],"among":[139],"three":[141],"phases,":[142],"which":[143],"naturally":[144],"equalizes":[145],"phase":[147,200],"currents":[148],"even":[149],"under":[150],"open-loop":[151],"operation.":[152],"self-balancing":[154],"behavior":[155],"minimizes":[156],"need":[158],"complex":[160,268],"current-sharing":[161],"control":[162,173],"algorithms":[163],"typically":[164],"required":[165],"converters,":[169],"thereby":[170],"simplifying":[171],"improving":[176],"robustness.":[178],"In":[179],"closed-loop":[180],"operation,":[181],"further":[183],"enhances":[184],"transient":[185],"sharing":[187],"reduces":[189],"controller":[191],"bandwidth":[192],"requirement,":[193],"itself":[198],"mitigates":[199],"imbalance":[202],"caused":[203],"by":[204],"device":[205],"parameter":[207],"tolerances.":[208],"Moreover,":[209],"new":[211],"high-fidelity":[212],"equivalent":[214,235],"circuit":[215,236],"(HFMEC)":[216],"model":[217,240],"was":[218],"derived":[219],"applied":[221],"to":[222,242,298],"this":[226],"geometry,":[227],"reducing":[228],"inaccuracies":[230],"traditional":[233],"(MEC)":[237],"modeling.":[238],"proved":[241],"capable":[244],"evaluating":[246],"characteristics":[251],"much":[252],"more":[253],"quickly":[254],"less":[257],"computational":[258],"cost":[259],"than":[260],"finite":[262],"element":[263],"analysis":[264],"approach,":[265],"especially":[266],"when":[267],"involved.":[271],"proposed":[273],"is":[276],"modeled":[277],"based":[278],"HFMEC,":[280],"designed":[281],"Solidworks,":[283],"simulated":[284],"ANSYS":[286],"(MAXWELL":[287],"3D),":[288],"fabricated,":[289],"then":[291],"implemented":[292],"converter":[297],"evaluate":[299],"performance.":[301]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-11-18T00:00:00"}