{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416323670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3633768","title":"SIW-Backed Co-Polarized Self-Triplexing Antenna With Micro-Pockets for Frequency Scaling","display_name":"SIW-Backed Co-Polarized Self-Triplexing Antenna With Micro-Pockets for Frequency Scaling","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416323670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3633768"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3633768","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3633768","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3633768","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120360634","display_name":"P Vaishali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6349-7583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145286018","display_name":"SRM Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/050113w36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Vaishali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6349-7583","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040360407","display_name":"Sounik Kiran Kumar Dash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2635-4213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145286018","display_name":"SRM Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/050113w36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sounik Kiran Kumar Dash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2635-4213","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058864443","display_name":"Rusan Kumar Barik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7691-2485"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rusan Kumar Barik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SR University, Warangal, Telangana, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7691-2485","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SR University, Warangal, Telangana, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040400589","display_name":"S\u0142awomir Kozie\u0142","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9063-2647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123185442","display_name":"Reykjav\u00edk University","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2kyx68","country_code":"IS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123185442"]}],"countries":["IS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Slawomir Koziel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Optimization and Modeling Center, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9063-2647","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Optimization and Modeling Center, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123185442"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001202442","display_name":"Stanis\u0142aw Szczepa\u0144ski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3110-7893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169333911","display_name":"Gda\u0144sk University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/006x4sc24","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stanislaw Szczepanski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gdańsk University of Technology, Gdańsk, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3110-7893","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gdańsk University of Technology, Gdańsk, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41136691,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"196951","last_page":"196958"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.8651000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.8651000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.10189999639987946,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10295","display_name":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","score":0.00559999980032444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.5701000094413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaling","display_name":"Scaling","score":0.5356000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip-antenna","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","score":0.5217999815940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip","display_name":"Microstrip","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patch-antenna","display_name":"Patch antenna","score":0.4438000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coaxial-antenna","display_name":"Coaxial antenna","score":0.42149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveguide","display_name":"Waveguide","score":0.4007999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-factor","display_name":"Antenna factor","score":0.3529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substrate","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","score":0.34470000863075256}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5701000094413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.5356000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170349913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13402882","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","level":3,"score":0.5217999815940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639055","display_name":"Microstrip","level":2,"score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159238334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1419428","display_name":"Patch antenna","level":3,"score":0.4438000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4325999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4221999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93130614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5138671","display_name":"Coaxial antenna","level":4,"score":0.42149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.4147999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200687136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11233438","display_name":"Waveguide","level":2,"score":0.4007999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196931383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771253","display_name":"Antenna factor","level":4,"score":0.3529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.351500004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.34470000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.33309999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158616128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771260","display_name":"Antenna measurement","level":3,"score":0.3255999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160844929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55604036","display_name":"Antenna efficiency","level":4,"score":0.3174999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3102000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121308736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149918","display_name":"Communications satellite","level":3,"score":0.29339998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92545706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902174","display_name":"Radio spectrum","level":2,"score":0.28839999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157742956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3237776","display_name":"Frequency scaling","level":3,"score":0.2865999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64671776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769152","display_name":"Directional antenna","level":3,"score":0.2842999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81183938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251537","display_name":"Antenna gain","level":5,"score":0.27459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151764478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571921","display_name":"Radiation pattern","level":3,"score":0.27390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62191587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771249","display_name":"Antenna array","level":3,"score":0.2639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24027999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2176348","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","level":3,"score":0.26269999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.26089999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66999923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4876195","display_name":"Beam waveguide antenna","level":5,"score":0.2578999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95496425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1466248","display_name":"Monopole antenna","level":3,"score":0.2542000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113145756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126859","display_name":"Dipole antenna","level":3,"score":0.2533999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109026120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2369099","display_name":"Slot antenna","level":4,"score":0.2522999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.25}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3633768","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3633768","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9707820666bb4298a3d6bf85e4d323bb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9707820666bb4298a3d6bf85e4d323bb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 196951-196958 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3633768","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3633768","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1812394604","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022/47/B/ST7/00072","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322511","funder_display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2848709201","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022/47/B/ST7/00072","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310077","funder_display_name":"National Research Centre"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3877194447","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2410297","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310077","funder_display_name":"National Research Centre"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310077","display_name":"National Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02n85j827"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322511","display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","ror":"https://ror.org/03ha2q922"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,118],"work":[1],"reports":[2],"a":[3,9,81],"self-triplexing":[4],"antenna":[5,85,119],"(STA)":[6],"backed":[7],"by":[8,36],"substrate":[10],"integrated":[11],"waveguide":[12],"(SIW)":[13],"cavity":[14,33],"and":[15,34,49,62,93,115,124],"operating":[16,42],"at":[17],"three":[18],"distinct":[19],"frequencies.":[20],"Three":[21,65],"radiating":[22],"patches":[23],"are":[24,44,70],"constructed":[25],"on":[26,72],"the":[27,31,53,73,109],"upper":[28],"layer":[29],"of":[30,57,67,103,107],"SIW":[32],"fed":[35],"individual":[37],"50-ohm":[38],"microstrip":[39],"feedlines.":[40],"The":[41,84],"frequencies":[43],"2.37":[45],"GHz,":[46,48],"3.65":[47],"4.94":[50],"GHz":[51],"with":[52],"corresponding":[54],"gain":[55],"values":[56],"4.5":[58],"dBi,":[59,61],"5.5":[60],"6.2":[63],"dBi.":[64],"sets":[66],"micro-pockets":[68],"(MP)":[69],"implemented":[71],"bottom":[74],"side":[75],"to":[76,90],"allow":[77],"frequency":[78],"scaling":[79],"through":[80],"systematic":[82],"process.":[83],"layout":[86],"is":[87,112,120],"purposefully":[88],"designed":[89],"exhibit":[91],"co-polarization":[92],"maintain":[94],"isolation":[95],"better":[96],"than":[97],"30":[98],"dB":[99],"between":[100],"any":[101],"pair":[102],"ports.":[104],"As":[105],"proof":[106],"concept,":[108],"proposed":[110],"model":[111],"prototyped,":[113],"characterized,":[114],"experimentally":[116],"validated.":[117],"suitable":[121],"for":[122],"S":[123],"C":[125],"bands":[126],"applications":[127],"such":[128],"as":[129],"Wi-Fi,":[130],"satellite":[131],"communication,":[132],"air":[133],"traffic":[134],"control,":[135],"mobile":[136],"services,":[137],"etc.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-11-18T00:00:00"}