{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416323667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3633746","title":"Base Station Beam Scheduling for mmWave Networks With Full-Frequency Reuse","display_name":"Base Station Beam Scheduling for mmWave Networks With Full-Frequency Reuse","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416323667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3633746"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3633746","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3633746","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3633746","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038151851","display_name":"Tung T. Vu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8342-4567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tung Thanh Vu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia","School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8342-4567","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029532634","display_name":"Swaroop Gopalam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0345-2988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Swaroop Gopalam","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Department, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA","ECE Department, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033728735","display_name":"Iain B. Collings","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4857-2601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iain B. Collings","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia","School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4857-2601","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033806253","display_name":"Stephen V. Hanly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0524-9927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen V. Hanly","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia","School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0524-9927","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041857227","display_name":"Hazer \u0130naltekin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0147-4403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hazer Inaltekin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia","School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0147-4403","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038151851"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31768038,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"198065","last_page":"198086"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.939300000667572,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.939300000667572,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.05270000174641609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.7591999769210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.7501000165939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.7218999862670898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.4666999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.4352000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.36660000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-geometry","display_name":"Stochastic geometry","score":0.35370001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-user","display_name":"Multi-user","score":0.34610000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8233000040054321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.7591999769210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.7501000165939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.7218999862670898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5112000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.4666999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.4352000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3716999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.36660000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31243852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666739","display_name":"Stochastic geometry","level":2,"score":0.35370001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778002699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876057","display_name":"Multi-user","level":2,"score":0.34610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.34060001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.33239999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778258436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30672262","display_name":"Outage probability","level":4,"score":0.3244999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159694833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2321565","display_name":"Iterative method","level":2,"score":0.32339999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134579502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455619","display_name":"Frequency allocation","level":2,"score":0.3188000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107568181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5319000","display_name":"Dynamic priority scheduling","level":3,"score":0.31279999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.31040000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.3005000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31689143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q733809","display_name":"Fair-share scheduling","level":3,"score":0.2946000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.2851000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.28380000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.2687000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778915421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3643177","display_name":"Performance improvement","level":2,"score":0.2651999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55416958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206757","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","level":3,"score":0.26249998807907104}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3633746","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3633746","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3e8bc34d0c514892ae10b3a8f85586db","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3e8bc34d0c514892ae10b3a8f85586db","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 198065-198086 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3633746","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3633746","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6664777006","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DP230102252","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"considers":[2],"mmWave":[3],"networks":[4],"with":[5,154],"full-frequency":[6],"reuse,":[7],"where":[8],"each":[9,38,41,92,114,125,144],"base":[10],"station":[11],"(BS)":[12],"employs":[13],"a":[14,21,69,83,128,151,155,165],"hybrid":[15],"beamforming":[16],"(HBF)":[17],"architecture.":[18],"We":[19,44,62,146],"propose":[20],"beam":[22,65],"scheduling":[23,66,175],"scheme":[24,176],"that":[25,51,87,172,182,189],"guarantees":[26],"users\u2019":[27],"target":[28],"rates,":[29],"using":[30,127],"the":[31,64,89,101,134,138,148,190,197],"smallest":[32],"possible":[33],"number":[34],"of":[35,110,140],"slots":[36],"at":[37,124],"BS":[39,126],"in":[40,54,113,143,196],"transmission":[42,115],"block.":[43,116,145],"avoid":[45],"intra-BS":[46,183],"interference":[47,184],"by":[48],"enforcing":[49],"constraints":[50],"ensure":[52],"users":[53],"adjacent":[55],"spatial":[56],"areas":[57],"are":[58,95],"not":[59,194],"scheduled":[60],"simultaneously.":[61],"formulate":[63],"task":[67],"as":[68],"stochastic":[70],"mixed-integer":[71],"nonconvex":[72],"time":[73,77],"allocation":[74,103],"problem,":[75],"allocating":[76],"to":[78,122,150,164],"user-BS":[79,105],"links,":[80],"and":[81,136,160,181],"provide":[82],"novel":[84],"iterative":[85],"algorithm":[86],"solves":[88],"problem.":[90],"In":[91],"iteration":[93],"there":[94],"three":[96,132],"stages.":[97],"Stage":[98,117,131],"one":[99],"optimizes":[100],"time-fraction":[102],"for":[104],"links":[106],"given":[107],"an":[108],"estimate":[109,139],"user":[111,141],"rates":[112,142],"two":[118],"allocates":[119],"these":[120],"time-fractions":[121],"beams":[123],"sand-filling":[129],"policy.":[130],"schedules":[133],"beams,":[135],"updates":[137],"apply":[147],"scheduler":[149],"HBF":[152],"transmitter":[153],"zero-forcing":[156],"(ZF)":[157],"digital":[158,191],"component,":[159],"compare":[161],"its":[162],"performance":[163],"pure":[166],"analog":[167],"beamformer.":[168],"Numerical":[169],"results":[170],"reveal":[171],"our":[173],"proposed":[174],"significantly":[177],"outperforms":[178],"baseline":[179],"schemes,":[180],"is":[185,193],"so":[186],"effectively":[187],"avoided":[188],"ZF":[192],"needed":[195],"HBF.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-11-18T00:00:00"}