{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416078241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3630748","title":"Power Battery Scheduling Optimization Based on Deep Deterministic Strategy Gradient Algorithm With Bayesian Optimization","display_name":"Power Battery Scheduling Optimization Based on Deep Deterministic Strategy Gradient Algorithm With Bayesian Optimization","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416078241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3630748"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3630748","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3630748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3630748","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022711902","display_name":"Yue Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6433-614X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145500","display_name":"Guizhou Electric Power Design and Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/055f13495","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145500"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Power Research Institute of Guizhou Power Grid Company Ltd., Guiyang, China","Electric Power Research Institute Guizhou Power Grid Co., Ltd, Guiyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6433-614X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Research Institute of Guizhou Power Grid Company Ltd., Guiyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Research Institute Guizhou Power Grid Co., Ltd, Guiyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074467611","display_name":"Wei Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0832-1864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145500","display_name":"Guizhou Electric Power Design and Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/055f13495","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145500"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Power Research Institute of Guizhou Power Grid Company Ltd., Guiyang, China","Electric Power Research Institute Guizhou Power Grid Co., Ltd, Guiyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Research Institute of Guizhou Power Grid Company Ltd., Guiyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Research Institute Guizhou Power Grid Co., Ltd, Guiyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100731738","display_name":"Dong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5432-6012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145500","display_name":"Guizhou Electric Power Design and Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/055f13495","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145500"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Power Research Institute of Guizhou Power Grid Company Ltd., Guiyang, China","Electric Power Research Institute Guizhou Power Grid Co., Ltd, Guiyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Research Institute of Guizhou Power Grid Company Ltd., Guiyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Research Institute Guizhou Power Grid Co., Ltd, Guiyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114100527","display_name":"Haiya Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145500","display_name":"Guizhou Electric Power Design and Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/055f13495","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145500"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiya Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Power Research Institute of Guizhou Power Grid Company Ltd., Guiyang, China","Electric Power Research Institute Guizhou Power Grid Co., Ltd, Guiyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Research Institute of Guizhou Power Grid Company Ltd., Guiyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Research Institute Guizhou Power Grid Co., Ltd, Guiyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020074377","display_name":"C. M. Du","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145500","display_name":"Guizhou Electric Power Design and Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/055f13495","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145500"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuanhu Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Power Research Institute of Guizhou Power Grid Company Ltd., Guiyang, China","Electric Power Research Institute Guizhou Power Grid Co., Ltd, Guiyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Research Institute of Guizhou Power Grid Company Ltd., Guiyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Research Institute Guizhou Power Grid Co., Ltd, Guiyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100662613","display_name":"Mengqi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3894-5651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145500","display_name":"Guizhou Electric Power Design and Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/055f13495","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145500"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengqi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Power Research Institute of Guizhou Power Grid Company Ltd., Guiyang, China","Electric Power Research Institute Guizhou Power Grid Co., Ltd, Guiyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Research Institute of Guizhou Power Grid Company Ltd., Guiyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Research Institute Guizhou Power Grid Co., Ltd, Guiyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yiji Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5697-8139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145500","display_name":"Guizhou Electric Power Design and Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/055f13495","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145500"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiji Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Power Research Institute of Guizhou Power Grid Company Ltd., Guiyang, China","Electric Power Research Institute Guizhou Power Grid Co., Ltd, Guiyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5697-8139","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Research Institute of Guizhou Power Grid Company Ltd., Guiyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Research Institute Guizhou Power Grid Co., Ltd, Guiyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145500"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24426577,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"205134","last_page":"205147"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.86080002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.86080002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.059700001031160355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.016200000420212746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-optimization","display_name":"Bayesian optimization","score":0.745199978351593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.541100025177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expediting","display_name":"Expediting","score":0.5343999862670898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptability","display_name":"Adaptability","score":0.5112000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.4138000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-shop-scheduling","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-algorithm","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","score":0.35670000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-priority-scheduling","display_name":"Dynamic priority scheduling","score":0.3206999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.3188000023365021}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778049539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17002908","display_name":"Bayesian optimization","level":2,"score":0.745199978351593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5965999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.541100025177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134448949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1384274","display_name":"Expediting","level":2,"score":0.5343999862670898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.5112000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4138000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55416958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206757","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","level":3,"score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987595161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","level":2,"score":0.35670000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.34950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107568181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5319000","display_name":"Dynamic priority scheduling","level":3,"score":0.3206999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.3188000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.30790001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194387892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1747770","display_name":"Stochastic optimization","level":2,"score":0.2985000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14961307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5377176","display_name":"Energy minimization","level":2,"score":0.2964000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.29409998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92995354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165499","display_name":"Continuous optimization","level":4,"score":0.27469998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.27300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168292644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10860336","display_name":"Power optimization","level":4,"score":0.27129998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31689143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q733809","display_name":"Fair-share scheduling","level":3,"score":0.2702000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150185637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705773","display_name":"Test functions for optimization","level":4,"score":0.26759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68781425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052203","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","level":2,"score":0.267300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55660270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164377","display_name":"Constrained optimization","level":2,"score":0.2547999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126980161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863783","display_name":"Simulated annealing","level":2,"score":0.2547999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.2522999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4935549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6822261","display_name":"Meta-optimization","level":3,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3630748","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3630748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:15f9ce520f19480b89f0e4326b9077a3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/15f9ce520f19480b89f0e4326b9077a3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 205134-205147 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3630748","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3630748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4500628696","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GZKJXM20232475","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329856","funder_display_name":"Liuzhou Science and Technology Project"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329856","display_name":"Liuzhou Science and Technology Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980432290","https://openalex.org/W2023184971","https://openalex.org/W2051821221","https://openalex.org/W2769791151","https://openalex.org/W2906715274","https://openalex.org/W2909194042","https://openalex.org/W2909518001","https://openalex.org/W2943323587","https://openalex.org/W2945713203","https://openalex.org/W2975600959","https://openalex.org/W2990628747","https://openalex.org/W3016474074","https://openalex.org/W3017144359","https://openalex.org/W3042208311","https://openalex.org/W3042476786","https://openalex.org/W3045004532","https://openalex.org/W3081972712","https://openalex.org/W3116243680","https://openalex.org/W3154809846","https://openalex.org/W3157504749","https://openalex.org/W3169375224","https://openalex.org/W3188540459","https://openalex.org/W3198851020","https://openalex.org/W3203951080","https://openalex.org/W3204279716","https://openalex.org/W3215390975","https://openalex.org/W4205105770","https://openalex.org/W4206820958","https://openalex.org/W4313478129","https://openalex.org/W4327522256","https://openalex.org/W4360996119","https://openalex.org/W4365798790","https://openalex.org/W4380681638","https://openalex.org/W4382699059","https://openalex.org/W4385145855","https://openalex.org/W4385624931","https://openalex.org/W4388280310","https://openalex.org/W4391718430","https://openalex.org/W4391877601","https://openalex.org/W4402297641","https://openalex.org/W4403390433"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Under":[0],"the":[1,4,9,19,34,48,57,73,105,114,121,126,152,159,163,168],"promotion":[2],"of":[3,12,22,37,59,66,145,151,161],"national":[5],"new":[6],"energy":[7,14,130],"strategy,":[8],"utilization":[10],"rate":[11],"renewable":[13],"is":[15,25],"steadily":[16],"increasing,":[17],"and":[18,43,98,135,148,166],"application":[20,35,110],"scale":[21],"power":[23,38],"batteries":[24,39],"growing.":[26],"The":[27,117],"scientific":[28],"scheduling":[29,74,86,146],"optimization":[30,50,87,96,101,154],"algorithm":[31,88],"can":[32,70],"fulfill":[33],"requirements":[36],"across":[40],"diverse":[41,109],"scenarios":[42],"enhance":[44],"resource":[45],"utilization.":[46],"In":[47],"multi-objective":[49,95,153],"scenario,":[51],"traditional":[52],"algorithms":[53],"cannot":[54],"effectively":[55],"address":[56],"challenge":[58],"parameter":[60,67],"tuning":[61],"due":[62],"to":[63,102,171],"an":[64],"explosion":[65],"combinations,":[68],"nor":[69],"they":[71],"adapt":[72],"strategies":[75],"dynamically.":[76],"Therefore,":[77],"this":[78],"paper":[79],"introduces":[80],"a":[81,94],"depth":[82],"deterministic":[83],"strategy":[84],"gradient":[85],"utilizing":[89],"Bayesian":[90,100],"optimization.":[91],"It":[92,139],"defines":[93],"function":[97],"employs":[99],"automatically":[103],"adjust":[104],"weight":[106,164],"coefficients":[107],"in":[108],"scenarios,":[111],"thereby":[112],"expediting":[113],"problem-solving":[115],"process.":[116],"experiment":[118],"demonstrates":[119],"that":[120],"trained":[122],"model":[123],"satisfactorily":[124],"meets":[125],"criteria":[127],"for":[128],"cost,":[129],"density,":[131],"cycle":[132],"life,":[133],"temperature,":[134],"internal":[136],"resistance":[137],"simultaneously.":[138],"exhibits":[140],"rapid":[141],"convergence,":[142],"timely":[143],"provision":[144],"strategies,":[147],"successful":[149],"resolution":[150],"challenge.":[155],"This":[156],"enhancement":[157],"increases":[158],"efficiency":[160],"adjusting":[162],"coefficient":[165],"improves":[167],"algorithm\u2019s":[169],"adaptability":[170],"individualized":[172],"requirements.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-11-10T00:00:00"}