{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416010528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3630484","title":"A Generic Power Flow Analysis of Multi-Grounded Multi-Phase Distribution Network in the Presence of Inverter-Based Distributed Generations","display_name":"A Generic Power Flow Analysis of Multi-Grounded Multi-Phase Distribution Network in the Presence of Inverter-Based Distributed Generations","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416010528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3630484"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3630484","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3630484","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3630484","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101659290","display_name":"Akhilesh Mathur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2945-6277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83205935","display_name":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/0077k1j32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Akhilesh Mathur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, Jaipur, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2945-6277","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, Jaipur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051013768","display_name":"V. P. Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9279-1086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83205935","display_name":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/0077k1j32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinay Pratap Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, Jaipur, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9279-1086","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, Jaipur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035777342","display_name":"Mahipal Bukya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2507-7501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahipal Bukya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal Institute of Technology Bengaluru, Manipal, India","Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology Bengaluru, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2507-7501","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal Institute of Technology Bengaluru, Manipal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology Bengaluru, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101659290"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.5765,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74039898,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"191126","last_page":"191143"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.8555999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.8555999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.042899999767541885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.025200000032782555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/admittance-parameters","display_name":"Admittance parameters","score":0.8716999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/admittance","display_name":"Admittance","score":0.7214999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground","display_name":"Ground","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-flow","display_name":"Power flow","score":0.5266000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.5250999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impedance-parameters","display_name":"Impedance parameters","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.48669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.47929999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.44929999113082886}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133833761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16001847","display_name":"Admittance parameters","level":3,"score":0.8716999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108811297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214518","display_name":"Admittance","level":3,"score":0.7214999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6301000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168993435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501125","display_name":"Ground","level":2,"score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986056383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556030","display_name":"Power flow","level":4,"score":0.5266000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.5250999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113805353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13424600","display_name":"Impedance parameters","level":3,"score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.47929999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.44929999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105473148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1203451","display_name":"Nodal analysis","level":2,"score":0.44850000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.44339999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115314053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7538399","display_name":"Slack bus","level":5,"score":0.4180000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4163999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.40799999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181361822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556030","display_name":"Power-flow study","level":4,"score":0.40790000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4002000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.3885999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.3804999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.36250001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.34950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.30979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192690417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030817","display_name":"Busbar","level":2,"score":0.30959999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.295199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37135326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931942","display_name":"Design flow","level":2,"score":0.28790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.2833999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32946077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618079","display_name":"Network analysis","level":2,"score":0.2768999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196796808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132629","display_name":"Electrical network","level":2,"score":0.27230000495910645}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3630484","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3630484","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9d465879b46640eab2a91791aacec67f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9d465879b46640eab2a91791aacec67f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 191126-191143 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3630484","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3630484","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1600868767","https://openalex.org/W1863029365","https://openalex.org/W1972503718","https://openalex.org/W1981696583","https://openalex.org/W1992854957","https://openalex.org/W2012172585","https://openalex.org/W2102218825","https://openalex.org/W2104179704","https://openalex.org/W2108593261","https://openalex.org/W2146372765","https://openalex.org/W2153332004","https://openalex.org/W2158435667","https://openalex.org/W2164007279","https://openalex.org/W2222549248","https://openalex.org/W2483424616","https://openalex.org/W2525389881","https://openalex.org/W2626683420","https://openalex.org/W2763112973","https://openalex.org/W2764348045","https://openalex.org/W2775768821","https://openalex.org/W2887448005","https://openalex.org/W2893024648","https://openalex.org/W3046559007","https://openalex.org/W3092067646","https://openalex.org/W3195439364","https://openalex.org/W3202893569","https://openalex.org/W4236451413","https://openalex.org/W4285136135","https://openalex.org/W4312927735","https://openalex.org/W4313467240","https://openalex.org/W4396785707","https://openalex.org/W4398160269","https://openalex.org/W4405284445","https://openalex.org/W4408723909","https://openalex.org/W4410428213"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,187],"introduces":[2],"a":[3,37,145,189],"novel":[4],"method":[5,35,108,141,160],"for":[6,66,192],"conducting":[7],"load":[8,193],"flow":[9,194],"analysis":[10,195],"on":[11,52],"unbalanced":[12,147],"three-phase":[13,98,148],"four-wire":[14,99,149],"multi-grounded":[15,100,116,150],"radial":[16],"distribution":[17,28,62,101,117,198],"systems":[18],"that":[19],"incorporate":[20],"Inverter-Based":[21],"Distributed":[22],"Generation":[23],"(IBDG)":[24],"integrated":[25],"into":[26],"the":[27,47,61,97,139,158,176,201],"network":[29],"through":[30],"IBDG":[31],"transformers.":[32],"The":[33,93,134,155,181],"proposed":[34,140,159],"employs":[36],"nodal":[38],"admittance":[39],"matrix":[40],"in":[41,185,196],"per-unit":[42],"(p.u.)":[43],"values,":[44],"effectively":[45],"integrating":[46],"transformer\u2019s":[48],"p.u.":[49],"model":[50,60],"based":[51],"branch":[53],"currents":[54],"and":[55,73,85,136,179,203],"bus":[56,91],"voltages.":[57,92],"To":[58],"accurately":[59],"network,":[63],"separate":[64],"matrices":[65],"Bus":[67,77],"Injection":[68],"to":[69,76,111,124],"Branch":[70,74],"Current":[71,75],"(BIBC)":[72],"Voltage":[78],"(BCBV)":[79],"are":[80,103,142,161],"developed,":[81],"accommodating":[82],"phase,":[83],"neutral,":[84,121],"ground":[86,125],"currents,":[87],"as":[88,90],"well":[89],"line":[94],"impedances":[95],"of":[96,115,138,205],"system":[102],"calculated":[104],"using":[105,144,172],"Carson\u2019s":[106],"formula.This":[107],"is":[109],"designed":[110],"handle":[112],"various":[113],"scenarios":[114],"systems,":[118],"including":[119],"isolated":[120],"neutral":[122],"connected":[123],"with":[126,164],"or":[127],"without":[128],"grounding":[129],"impedance,":[130],"demonstrating":[131],"its":[132],"versatility.":[133],"accuracy":[135],"effectiveness":[137],"evaluated":[143],"modified":[146],"IEEE":[151],"34-bus":[152],"test":[153],"system.":[154],"results":[156],"from":[157,167],"rigorously":[162],"compared":[163],"those":[165],"obtained":[166],"time-domain":[168],"simulation":[169],"studies":[170],"conducted":[171],"PSCAD/EMTDC":[173],"software,":[174],"ensuring":[175],"method\u2019s":[177],"validity":[178],"reliability.":[180],"innovative":[182],"approach":[183],"detailed":[184],"this":[186],"offers":[188],"comprehensive":[190],"solution":[191],"complex":[197],"networks,":[199],"enhancing":[200],"integration":[202],"performance":[204],"IBDGs.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-24T08:33:08.758527","created_date":"2025-11-07T00:00:00"}