{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415970978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3629676","title":"LoRa as an Alternative for Data Transmission in Direct Current Microgrids in the Amazon","display_name":"LoRa as an Alternative for Data Transmission in Direct Current Microgrids in the Amazon","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415970978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3629676"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3629676","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3629676","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3629676","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120284309","display_name":"S\u00e9rgio Costa Martins De Alencar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2734-747X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110200422","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yjw32","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112416","display_name":"Instituto Federal de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia do Par\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/02239nd21","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293487690","https://openalex.org/I2801200668","https://openalex.org/I4210112416"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59606676","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Par\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/03q9sr818","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59606676"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S\u00e9rgio Costa Martins De Alencar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Technology, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Par\u00e1, Brazil","Institute of Technology, Federal University of Pará, Belém, PA, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2734-747X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Technology, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Par\u00e1, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112416","https://openalex.org/I59606676"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Technology, Federal University of Pará, Belém, PA, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076330467","display_name":"Alyson de Jesus dos Santos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8287-0314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148508","display_name":"Instituto Federal do Amazonas","ror":"https://ror.org/045nsn047","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148508"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alyson De Jesus Dos Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal Institute of Education, Science, and Technology of Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil","Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Amazonas, Manaus, AM, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8287-0314","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal Institute of Education, Science, and Technology of Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Amazonas, Manaus, AM, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081430335","display_name":"Aline Santiago Borges","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5830-9353"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110200422","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yjw32","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112416","display_name":"Instituto Federal de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia do Par\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/02239nd21","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293487690","https://openalex.org/I2801200668","https://openalex.org/I4210112416"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59606676","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Par\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/03q9sr818","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59606676"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arilson Moraes Borges","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Technology, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Par\u00e1, Brazil","Institute of Technology, Federal University of Pará, Belém, PA, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5830-9353","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Technology, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Par\u00e1, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112416","https://openalex.org/I59606676"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Technology, Federal University of Pará, Belém, PA, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120284310","display_name":"Ilan Sampaio Lima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9878-1938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110200422","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yjw32","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112416","display_name":"Instituto Federal de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia do Par\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/02239nd21","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293487690","https://openalex.org/I2801200668","https://openalex.org/I4210112416"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59606676","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Par\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/03q9sr818","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59606676"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilan Sampaio Lima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Technology, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Par\u00e1, Brazil","Institute of Technology, Federal University of Pará, Belém, PA, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9878-1938","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Technology, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Par\u00e1, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112416","https://openalex.org/I59606676"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Technology, Federal University of Pará, Belém, PA, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045017382","display_name":"Wilson Negr\u00e3o Mac\u00eado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6097-8620"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110200422","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yjw32","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112416","display_name":"Instituto Federal de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia do Par\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/02239nd21","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293487690","https://openalex.org/I2801200668","https://openalex.org/I4210112416"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59606676","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Par\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/03q9sr818","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59606676"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wilson Negr\u00e3o Mac\u00eado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Technology, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Par\u00e1, Brazil","Institute of Technology, Federal University of Pará, Belém, PA, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6097-8620","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Technology, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Par\u00e1, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112416","https://openalex.org/I59606676"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Technology, Federal University of Pará, Belém, PA, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5120284309"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422","https://openalex.org/I4210112416","https://openalex.org/I59606676"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30248957,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"191458","last_page":"191469"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10874","display_name":"Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lpwan","display_name":"LPWAN","score":0.6753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5802000164985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.4652999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amazon-rainforest","display_name":"Amazon rainforest","score":0.44749999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3880999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-data","display_name":"Environmental data","score":0.3831000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.3783000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.3734999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.3635999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.3610999882221222}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20706829","display_name":"LPWAN","level":3,"score":0.6753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6385999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5802000164985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.4652999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535291247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177567","display_name":"Amazon rainforest","level":2,"score":0.44749999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3880999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776356880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5381206","display_name":"Environmental data","level":2,"score":0.3831000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.3783000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.3734999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.3635999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.3610999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.3450999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153740404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671224","display_name":"Data center","level":2,"score":0.3253999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.32350000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.32280001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780748813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7649683","display_name":"Sustainable management","level":3,"score":0.32249999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24756922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757694","display_name":"Data quality","level":3,"score":0.31869998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.31700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3167000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.3156999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29985473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188460","display_name":"Natural resource","level":2,"score":0.30630001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.29170000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.28630000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70798638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4575211","display_name":"Environmental quality","level":2,"score":0.2827000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.2822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.27959999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.27489998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.27410000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.27160000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.26899999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.2676999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.26589998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.26460000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22607594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5375150","display_name":"Enabling","level":2,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183135511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3743137","display_name":"Natural resource management","level":3,"score":0.25999999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.2524000108242035}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3629676","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3629676","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e325f1cb75e242e290229d7532d7d57d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e325f1cb75e242e290229d7532d7d57d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 191458-191469 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3629676","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3629676","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2266594083","https://openalex.org/W2520480241","https://openalex.org/W2791530033","https://openalex.org/W2917931339","https://openalex.org/W2921399608","https://openalex.org/W2969835283","https://openalex.org/W2973200166","https://openalex.org/W2987662265","https://openalex.org/W3025171151","https://openalex.org/W3035285755","https://openalex.org/W3111751881","https://openalex.org/W3121640474","https://openalex.org/W3132380007","https://openalex.org/W3139767957","https://openalex.org/W3146658618","https://openalex.org/W3215161725","https://openalex.org/W4205574011","https://openalex.org/W4224246016","https://openalex.org/W4283123018","https://openalex.org/W4285041827","https://openalex.org/W4296912519","https://openalex.org/W4313307830","https://openalex.org/W4317651366","https://openalex.org/W4317931080","https://openalex.org/W4380631024","https://openalex.org/W4387864971","https://openalex.org/W4390086728","https://openalex.org/W4390659324","https://openalex.org/W4391426274","https://openalex.org/W4392137089","https://openalex.org/W4392386218","https://openalex.org/W4392408374","https://openalex.org/W4392439311","https://openalex.org/W4392698473","https://openalex.org/W4393132435","https://openalex.org/W4394789317","https://openalex.org/W4394967002","https://openalex.org/W4396214367","https://openalex.org/W4398226348","https://openalex.org/W4400906467","https://openalex.org/W4404302256","https://openalex.org/W4407813665","https://openalex.org/W4409632199"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,107,113,129,188,209],"implementation":[1],"of":[2,21,25,48,84,100,167,211,218],"renewable":[3],"energy-based":[4],"solutions":[5],"in":[6,9,69,104,141,193,220,223],"isolated":[7,221],"communities":[8,222],"the":[10,17,45,82,97,105,117,139,155,162,197,216,224],"Brazilian":[11],"Amazon":[12,225],"faces":[13],"several":[14],"challenges,":[15],"including":[16],"maintenance":[18,233],"and":[19,32,42,125,153,165,179,186,201,206,226,234],"operation":[20,47,217],"energy":[22],"systems.":[23,50,86],"Many":[24],"these":[26,49,75,85],"technologies":[27],"require":[28],"ongoing":[29],"operational":[30],"management":[31],"specialized":[33],"technical":[34],"knowledge,":[35],"which":[36],"are":[37],"not":[38],"always":[39],"available":[40],"locally":[41],"can":[43,95],"compromise":[44],"sustainable":[46],"Distributed":[51],"Energy":[52],"Resource":[53],"Management":[54],"Systems":[55],"(DERMS)":[56],"have":[57],"emerged":[58],"as":[59,161,184],"a":[60,66,101,146],"solution":[61],"to":[62,73,81,149,175,215,236],"this":[63,212],"problem,":[64],"allowing":[65],"qualified":[67],"team":[68],"an":[70],"urban":[71],"center":[72],"manage":[74],"resources":[76],"remotely.":[77],"Connectivity":[78],"is":[79],"crucial":[80],"success":[83],"This":[87],"study":[88],"investigated":[89],"whether":[90],"Low-power":[91],"Wide-area":[92],"Networks":[93],"(LPWAN)":[94],"enhance":[96],"connectivity":[98],"layer":[99],"DERMS":[102,219],"installed":[103,145],"Amazon.":[106],"LPWAN":[108],"technology":[109],"evaluated":[110,200],"was":[111],"LoRa.":[112],"metrics":[114],"analyzed":[115],"on":[116,173],"LoRa":[118],"link":[119],"included":[120],"radio":[121],"signal":[122,194,207],"strength":[123],"(RSSI)":[124],"signal-to-noise":[126],"ratio":[127],"(SNR).":[128],"tests":[130,189],"were":[131,170],"conducted":[132],"at":[133],"two":[134,198],"different":[135,142],"geographical":[136],"locations":[137,199],"within":[138],"forest,":[140],"seasons.":[143],"They":[144],"mobile":[147],"node":[148],"collect":[150],"environmental":[151,181,204],"information":[152],"assess":[154],"transmission":[156],"quality":[157,195],"metrics.":[158],"Aspects":[159],"such":[160,183],"range,":[163],"reliability,":[164],"robustness":[166],"wireless":[168],"communication":[169],"analyzed,":[171],"focusing":[172],"resilience":[174],"adverse":[176],"weather":[177],"conditions":[178],"considering":[180],"variables":[182,205],"temperature":[185],"humidity.":[187],"showed":[190],"significant":[191],"differences":[192],"between":[196,203],"correlations":[202],"strength.":[208],"findings":[210],"research":[213],"contribute":[214],"help":[227],"maintain":[228],"their":[229],"functionality":[230],"with":[231],"low":[232],"exposure":[235],"rainforest":[237],"conditions.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-11-06T00:00:00"}