{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415821092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3628221","title":"A Packet Scheduling Technique Based on (m, k)-Firm Guarantees for Differential Quality of Service in Tactical Ad-Hoc Networks","display_name":"A Packet Scheduling Technique Based on (m, k)-Firm Guarantees for Differential Quality of Service in Tactical Ad-Hoc Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415821092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3628221"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3628221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3628221","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3628221","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073462589","display_name":"R. C. T. Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3871-0924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189442560","display_name":"Gyeongsang National University","ror":"https://ror.org/00saywf64","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189442560"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robin Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3871-0924","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189442560"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101691479","display_name":"Beom-Su Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8035-1967"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189442560","display_name":"Gyeongsang National University","ror":"https://ror.org/00saywf64","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189442560"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beom-Su Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8035-1967","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189442560"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189442560"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29219914,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"189270","last_page":"189282"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.6055999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.6055999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.16509999334812164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.0348999984562397,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5983999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5544999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5113999843597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-loss","display_name":"Packet loss","score":0.3671000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bounded-function","display_name":"Bounded function","score":0.33480000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proportionally-fair","display_name":"Proportionally fair","score":0.3260999917984009}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.848800003528595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7014999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5983999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5544999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5113999843597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.42890000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54108766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391064","display_name":"Packet loss","level":3,"score":0.3671000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34388435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267362","display_name":"Bounded function","level":2,"score":0.33480000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86127852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7250364","display_name":"Proportionally fair","level":5,"score":0.3260999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777145635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515636","display_name":"FIFO (computing and electronics)","level":2,"score":0.31439998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120317029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874048","display_name":"Packet forwarding","level":3,"score":0.30550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.29789999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.2903999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114809511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412924","display_name":"Flow network","level":2,"score":0.26840001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781271823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138081","display_name":"Waypoint","level":2,"score":0.2612999975681305}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3628221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3628221","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ca89495550f74adca0be614feb74ce91","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ca89495550f74adca0be614feb74ce91","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 189270-189282 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3628221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3628221","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1880202326","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2024-003336950","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7494642557","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2024-00333695","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tactical":[0],"ad-hoc":[1],"networks":[2],"must":[3],"provide":[4],"differentiated":[5,260],"Quality":[6],"of":[7,48],"Service":[8],"(QoS)":[9],"for":[10,118,147,159,178,186,195,205,265],"heterogeneous":[11],"traffic,":[12],"yet":[13],"classic":[14],"AODV\u2019s":[15,231],"single-queue":[16],"FIFO":[17,62],"forwarding":[18],"cannot":[19],"prevent":[20],"priority":[21],"inversion":[22],"or":[23],"starvation":[24,153],"under":[25,95],"load.":[26],"We":[27,85],"propose":[28],"a":[29,256],"packet":[30,76],"scheduling":[31,254],"scheme":[32,88],"that":[33,50,229,251],"enforces":[34],"stream-level":[35],"(m,":[36,56,137,252],"k)-firm":[37,138,253],"constraints":[38],"and":[39,72,93,103,108,143,154,165,173,189,211,240,263],"uses":[40],"Distance-Based":[41],"Priority":[42],"(DBP)":[43],"to":[44,53],"raise":[45],"the":[46,74,78,81,87,135,148,156],"urgency":[47],"flows":[49],"are":[51,200],"close":[52],"violating":[54],"their":[55],"k)":[57],"requirement,":[58],"with":[59,80],"EDF":[60],"then":[61],"tie-breaking":[63],"at":[64],"dequeue":[65],"time.":[66],"The":[67,181],"scheduler":[68,139,182],"updates":[69],"per-flowk-sequences":[70],"online":[71],"selects":[73],"head-of-line":[75],"from":[77],"stream":[79],"smallest":[82],"DBP":[83],"distance.":[84],"evaluate":[86],"in":[89,163,234],"ns-3":[90],"against":[91],"RL-AODV":[92,127],"FP-AODV":[94,115],"three":[96],"tactical":[97,266],"scenarios":[98],"(Mountainous":[99],"Terrain,":[100],"Urban":[101],"CQB,":[102],"Landing":[104],"Operation)":[105],"using":[106,237],"AODV":[107],"eight":[109],"traffic":[110,203],"classes.":[111,180],"Across":[112],"all":[113],"scenarios,":[114],"maximizes":[116],"PDR":[117,142,157,241],"top":[119],"classes":[120],"but":[121,130],"severely":[122],"starves":[123],"low":[124,144,160],"classes,":[125],"while":[126,151,243],"yields":[128],"uniform":[129],"mediocre":[131],"service.":[132],"In":[133,219],"contrast,":[134],"proposed":[136],"preserves":[140],"high":[141],"end-to-end":[145],"delay":[146,175],"highest":[149],"priorities":[150],"preventing":[152],"lifting":[155],"floor":[158],"priorities,":[161],"particularly":[162],"NLOS":[164],"many-to-few":[166],"aggregation":[167],"topologies.":[168],"Throughput":[169],"trends":[170],"mirror":[171],"PDR,":[172],"end-penalized":[174],"remains":[176],"bounded":[177],"lower":[179],"operates":[183],"withO(N":[184],"\u00b7k)complexity":[185],"N":[187],"streams":[188],"window":[190],"sizek,":[191],"making":[192],"it":[193,221],"practical":[194],"resource-constrained":[196],"nodes":[197],"(e.g.,N=100,k=15).":[198],"Deadlines":[199],"assigned":[201],"per":[202],"class":[204],"consistent":[206],"meet/miss":[207],"evaluation":[208],"across":[209],"hops,":[210],"each":[212],"flow":[213],"is":[214],"tracked":[215],"independently":[216],"through":[217],"metadata.":[218],"addition,":[220],"incorporates":[222],"an":[223],"adaptive":[224],"routing-level":[225],"load":[226],"balancing":[227],"mechanism":[228],"refines":[230],"path":[232],"selection":[233],"real":[235],"time":[236],"delay,":[238],"queue,":[239],"metrics,":[242],"maintaining":[244],"full":[245],"protocol":[246],"compatibility.":[247],"These":[248],"results":[249],"demonstrate":[250],"provides":[255],"tunable":[257],"balance":[258],"between":[259],"service,":[261],"fairness,":[262],"adaptability":[264],"MANETs.":[267]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-11-03T00:00:00"}