{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415707154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3626730","title":"Efficient Multi-Cluster Scheduling for Heterogeneous Workloads","display_name":"Efficient Multi-Cluster Scheduling for Heterogeneous Workloads","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415707154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3626730"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3626730","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3626730","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3626730","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xuemin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7597-7030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136246","display_name":"China Telecom (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jgnzt20","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153335","display_name":"China Telecom","ror":"https://ror.org/05p67dv18","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153335"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuemin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of China Telecom Corporation Ltd., Beijing, China","Research Institute of China Telecom Corporation Limited, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7597-7030","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of China Telecom Corporation Ltd., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246","https://openalex.org/I4387153335"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of China Telecom Corporation Limited, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246","https://openalex.org/I4387153335"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056666001","display_name":"Xinchi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2456-7928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136246","display_name":"China Telecom (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jgnzt20","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153335","display_name":"China Telecom","ror":"https://ror.org/05p67dv18","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153335"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinchi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of China Telecom Corporation Ltd., Beijing, China","Research Institute of China Telecom Corporation Limited, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of China Telecom Corporation Ltd., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246","https://openalex.org/I4387153335"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of China Telecom Corporation Limited, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246","https://openalex.org/I4387153335"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035982247","display_name":"Xiaoqing Xia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136246","display_name":"China Telecom (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jgnzt20","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153335","display_name":"China Telecom","ror":"https://ror.org/05p67dv18","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153335"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqing Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of China Telecom Corporation Ltd., Beijing, China","Research Institute of China Telecom Corporation Limited, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of China Telecom Corporation Ltd., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246","https://openalex.org/I4387153335"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of China Telecom Corporation Limited, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246","https://openalex.org/I4387153335"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085862505","display_name":"Mingchuan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6747-9218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136246","display_name":"China Telecom (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jgnzt20","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153335","display_name":"China Telecom","ror":"https://ror.org/05p67dv18","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153335"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingchuan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of China Telecom Corporation Ltd., Beijing, China","Research Institute of China Telecom Corporation Limited, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6747-9218","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of China Telecom Corporation Ltd., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246","https://openalex.org/I4387153335"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of China Telecom Corporation Limited, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246","https://openalex.org/I4387153335"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"apc_paid":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"fwci":0.5872,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74214348,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"186856","last_page":"186871"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.5044999718666077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.5044999718666077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.33660000562667847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.04989999905228615,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6557999849319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fair-share-scheduling","display_name":"Fair-share scheduling","score":0.5837000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-priority-scheduling","display_name":"Dynamic priority scheduling","score":0.564300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-level-scheduling","display_name":"Two-level scheduling","score":0.5637000203132629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/round-robin-scheduling","display_name":"Round-robin scheduling","score":0.5055000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.4832000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4293000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rate-monotonic-scheduling","display_name":"Rate-monotonic scheduling","score":0.40540000796318054}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8474000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.7059000134468079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6557999849319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31689143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q733809","display_name":"Fair-share scheduling","level":3,"score":0.5837000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107568181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5319000","display_name":"Dynamic priority scheduling","level":3,"score":0.564300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119948110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7858726","display_name":"Two-level scheduling","level":4,"score":0.5637000203132629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175893541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196582","display_name":"Round-robin scheduling","level":4,"score":0.5055000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.4832000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4293000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127456818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q238879","display_name":"Rate-monotonic scheduling","level":4,"score":0.40540000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.33880001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122141398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5456330","display_name":"Fixed-priority pre-emptive scheduling","level":5,"score":0.33550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112866106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267053","display_name":"Lottery scheduling","level":5,"score":0.3093000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55416958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206757","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","level":3,"score":0.30059999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159022435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532874","display_name":"Genetic algorithm scheduling","level":5,"score":0.2980000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32310161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q666365","display_name":"Earliest deadline first scheduling","level":5,"score":0.2856999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153740404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671224","display_name":"Data center","level":2,"score":0.2736000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.2558000087738037}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3626730","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3626730","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e8b075da57e04674be3175b105326b9f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e8b075da57e04674be3175b105326b9f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 186856-186871 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3626730","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3626730","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"heterogeneous":[1,178],"multi-cluster":[2,41,126],"environments":[3],"become":[4],"increasingly":[5],"prevalent":[6],"in":[7,176],"large-scale":[8],"AI":[9],"and":[10,21,51,93,109,116,129,144,159,171],"data-intensive":[11],"workloads,":[12],"traditional":[13],"scheduling":[14,29,43,54,68,100,154],"strategies":[15],"struggle":[16],"to":[17,138],"balance":[18],"efficiency,":[19],"scalability,":[20],"adaptability.":[22],"This":[23],"paper":[24],"proposes":[25],"a":[26,45,52,59,81,98,125,132],"unified":[27],"cross-cluster":[28],"framework":[30],"that":[31,112],"addresses":[32],"these":[33],"challenges":[34],"through":[35,105],"three":[36],"key":[37],"innovations:":[38],"an":[39],"enhanced":[40],"resource":[42,47,87,151],"architecture,":[44],"standardized":[46],"capability":[48,88],"assessment":[49],"model,":[50],"multi-factor":[53],"algorithm.":[55],"The":[56,119],"architecture":[57],"introduces":[58],"global":[60],"coordination":[61],"layer":[62],"above":[63],"decentralized":[64],"clusters,":[65],"enabling":[66],"centralized":[67],"decisions":[69],"while":[70],"preserving":[71],"local":[72],"autonomy.":[73],"To":[74],"account":[75],"for":[76],"hardware":[77],"diversity,":[78],"we":[79],"define":[80],"normalized":[82],"performance":[83],"model":[84],"based":[85],"on":[86,124],"factors":[89],"across":[90,164],"CPU,":[91],"GPU,":[92],"memory.":[94],"Building":[95],"upon":[96],"this,":[97],"comprehensive":[99],"algorithm":[101],"evaluates":[102],"task-resource":[103],"matching":[104],"affinity":[106],"similarity":[107],"scoring":[108],"latency-aware":[110],"penalties":[111],"reflect":[113],"real-time":[114],"bandwidth":[115],"data":[117],"locality.":[118],"proposed":[120],"strategy":[121],"is":[122],"implemented":[123],"orchestration":[127],"platform":[128],"evaluated":[130],"using":[131],"diverse":[133],"set":[134],"of":[135,173],"workloads.":[136],"Compared":[137],"baseline":[139],"approaches":[140],"such":[141],"as":[142],"Round-Robin":[143],"Resource-Aware":[145],"Strategy,":[146],"our":[147,174],"method":[148],"significantly":[149],"improves":[150],"utilization,":[152],"reduces":[153],"delays,":[155],"lowers":[156],"failure":[157],"rates,":[158],"achieves":[160],"superior":[161],"load":[162],"balancing":[163],"clusters.":[165],"These":[166],"results":[167],"demonstrate":[168],"the":[169],"robustness":[170],"effectiveness":[172],"solution":[175],"complex,":[177],"computing":[179],"environments.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-30T00:00:00"}