{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414955963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3619428","title":"A Robust Grid-Voltage-Modulated Direct Power Control Strategy for Three-Phase Four-Leg Rectifiers Under Uncertainties and Disturbances Using Super-Twisting and Nonlinear Varying-Gain Observer","display_name":"A Robust Grid-Voltage-Modulated Direct Power Control Strategy for Three-Phase Four-Leg Rectifiers Under Uncertainties and Disturbances Using Super-Twisting and Nonlinear Varying-Gain Observer","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414955963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3619428"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3619428","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3619428","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3619428","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058512636","display_name":"Ali Chebabhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2662-4298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145508","display_name":"University Mohamed Boudiaf of M'sila","ror":"https://ror.org/055rz8d64","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145508"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chebabhi Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technology, Electrical Engineering Laboratory, University of M’sila, M’sila, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2662-4298","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technology, Electrical Engineering Laboratory, University of M’sila, M’sila, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059469518","display_name":"Said Barkat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6220-7387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145508","display_name":"University Mohamed Boudiaf of M'sila","ror":"https://ror.org/055rz8d64","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145508"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barkat Said","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technology, Electrical Engineering Laboratory, University of M’sila, M’sila, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6220-7387","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technology, Electrical Engineering Laboratory, University of M’sila, M’sila, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023518357","display_name":"Naamane Debdouche","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7404-0513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125485651","display_name":"University Fr\u00e8res Mentouri Constantine 1","ror":"https://ror.org/017wv6808","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125485651"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debdouche Naamane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brothers Mentouri University, Constantine, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brothers Mentouri University, Constantine, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125485651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093133878","display_name":"Syphax Ihammouchen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5990-2644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187560010","display_name":"University of B\u00e9ja\u00efa","ror":"https://ror.org/03yb2hp88","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187560010"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ihammouchen Syphax","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de Technologie Industrielle et de l’Information (LTII), Université de Bejaia, Bejaia, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5990-2644","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Technologie Industrielle et de l’Information (LTII), Université de Bejaia, Bejaia, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187560010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039747061","display_name":"Mohamed Fouad Benkhoris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0739-7058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021119","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Energie Electrique de Nantes Atlantique","ror":"https://ror.org/00z2bca79","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4392021119","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97188460","display_name":"Nantes Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/03gnr7b55","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benkhoris Mohamed Fouad","raw_affiliation_strings":["IREENA Laboratory, University of Nantes, Saint-Nazaire, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0739-7058","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IREENA Laboratory, University of Nantes, Saint-Nazaire, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392021119","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033945050","display_name":"Toufik Rekioua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6258-5708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187560010","display_name":"University of B\u00e9ja\u00efa","ror":"https://ror.org/03yb2hp88","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187560010"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rekioua Toufik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de Technologie Industrielle et de l’Information (LTII), Université de Bejaia, Bejaia, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6258-5708","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Technologie Industrielle et de l’Information (LTII), Université de Bejaia, Bejaia, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187560010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015408396","display_name":"Mohit Bajaj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1086-457X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142208455","display_name":"VSB - Technical University of Ostrava","ror":"https://ror.org/05x8mcb75","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohit Bajaj","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENET Centre, CEET, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENET Centre, CEET, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018421580","display_name":"Vojt\u011bch Bla\u017eek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-8518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142208455","display_name":"VSB - Technical University of Ostrava","ror":"https://ror.org/05x8mcb75","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vojtech Blazek","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENET Centre, CEET, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-8518","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENET Centre, CEET, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058512636"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145508"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32602282,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.8982999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.47589999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4408000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.4302000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.39469999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.3919999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","score":0.39160001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.38940000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient-response","display_name":"Transient response","score":0.38510000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robust-control","display_name":"Robust control","score":0.38179999589920044}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.8982999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5745999813079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.47589999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4408000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.4302000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.39469999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.3919999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.39160001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.38940000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85761212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1974593","display_name":"Transient response","level":2,"score":0.38510000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31531917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q915157","display_name":"Robust control","level":3,"score":0.38179999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3560999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36662352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6008560","display_name":"Sliding mode control","level":3,"score":0.3450999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156120966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940742","display_name":"Voltage controller","level":5,"score":0.33239999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60640748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2337858","display_name":"Lyapunov function","level":3,"score":0.32179999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12112733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2659948","display_name":"Differentiator","level":3,"score":0.30550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.29679998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.2793000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.27869999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91581856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2707001","display_name":"Nonlinear control","level":3,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107464732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235781","display_name":"Adaptive control","level":3,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58716799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6035648","display_name":"Inner loop","level":3,"score":0.272599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50100734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7303176","display_name":"Rectifier (neural networks)","level":5,"score":0.26809999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.2615000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776829284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341651","display_name":"Lyapunov stability","level":3,"score":0.25929999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.25780001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.25440001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3031470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818544","display_name":"State observer","level":3,"score":0.25380000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.2517000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164660894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2037833","display_name":"Piecewise","level":2,"score":0.25040000677108765}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3619428","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3619428","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05557803v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05557803","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, 2025, 13, pp.175624-175651. ⟨10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3619428⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9967307861ac46198965fe4f59bc0d01","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9967307861ac46198965fe4f59bc0d01","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 175624-175651 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3619428","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3619428","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1408456483","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ.10.03.01/00/22_003/0000048","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8796408819","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101139527","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8810684078","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TN02000025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315323","funder_display_name":"Technology Agency of the Czech Republic"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315323","display_name":"Technology Agency of the Czech Republic","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,107],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"enhanced":[4,122],"control":[5,148],"strategy":[6],"for":[7,40],"a":[8,34,78,137,207],"three-phase":[9],"four-wire":[10],"four-leg":[11],"rectifier":[12],"(3P4W4LR),":[13],"aimed":[14],"at":[15],"improving":[16],"dynamic":[17,114,232],"and":[18,24,52,66,93,104,127,131,178,186,214,225,239,248],"steady-state":[19,100,120,176],"performances,":[20],"disturbance":[21,57,91,111],"rejection,":[22,94,112],"robustness,":[23],"implementation":[25,169],"efficiency.":[26],"A":[27],"nonlinear":[28],"varying-gain":[29],"observer":[30],"(NVGO)":[31],"integrated":[32],"with":[33,200],"simple":[35],"PI":[36,201],"controller":[37,202],"is":[38,84,149,203],"proposed":[39,75,198,218],"the":[41,46,74,134,154,192,197,217,244],"outer":[42],"loop":[43,162],"to":[44,63,88,181],"regulate":[45],"DC-link":[47,240],"voltage":[48,119,237],"under":[49,231],"different":[50,235],"internal":[51],"external":[53],"disturbances.":[54,187],"Unlike":[55],"traditional":[56],"observers,":[58],"which":[59],"are":[60,72,220],"highly":[61],"sensitive":[62],"measurement":[64],"noise":[65,102,123],"compromise":[67],"transient":[68,173],"response":[69],"when":[70],"gains":[71],"reduced,":[73],"NVGO":[76,199],"employs":[77],"variable-gain":[79],"mechanism.":[80],"High":[81],"gain":[82,97],"value":[83,98],"used":[85],"during":[86,99],"transients":[87],"ensure":[89,189],"rapid":[90],"estimation":[92,105],"while":[95,170],"low":[96],"minimizes":[101],"sensitivity":[103],"error.":[106],"results":[108],"in":[109,153],"superior":[110],"improved":[113,175],"response,":[115,174],"reduced":[116,128],"DC":[117],"link":[118],"error,":[121],"immunity,":[124],"increased":[125],"reliability,":[126],"system":[129,184],"size":[130],"cost.":[132],"For":[133],"inner":[135],"loop,":[136],"Grid-Voltage-Modulated":[138],"Direct":[139],"Power":[140],"Control":[141],"method":[142,219],"based":[143],"on":[144,160],"super-twisting":[145],"sliding":[146],"mode":[147],"introduced.":[150],"Operating":[151],"directly":[152],"synchronous":[155],"reference":[156],"frame":[157],"without":[158],"relying":[159],"phase-locked":[161],"or":[163],"Park":[164],"transformations,":[165],"this":[166],"approach":[167],"simplifies":[168],"delivering":[171],"faster":[172],"accuracy,":[177],"greater":[179],"resilience":[180],"grid":[182,236],"current":[183],"uncertainties":[185],"To":[188],"robust":[190,246],"performance,":[191],"closed-loop":[193],"regional":[194],"stability":[195],"of":[196,216],"rigorously":[204],"analyzed":[205],"using":[206],"piecewise":[208],"quadratic":[209],"Lyapunov":[210],"function.":[211],"The":[212],"effectiveness":[213],"superiority":[215],"validated":[221],"through":[222],"both":[223],"simulations":[224],"real-time":[226],"hardware-in-the-loop":[227],"testing.":[228],"Extensive":[229],"testing":[230],"load":[233],"conditions,":[234,238],"capacitance":[241],"uncertainty":[242],"demonstrates":[243],"controller\u2019s":[245],"performance":[247],"practical":[249],"viability.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}