{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414798821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3616962","title":"Implementation of a Radio-Over-Fiber System Based on UFCM for the Coming 6G Mobile Networks","display_name":"Implementation of a Radio-Over-Fiber System Based on UFCM for the Coming 6G Mobile Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414798821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3616962"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3616962","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3616962","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3616962","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102577919","display_name":"Melanny D\u00e1vila","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70764802","display_name":"National Polytechnic School","ror":"https://ror.org/01gb99w41","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Melanny D\u00e1vila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Electrónica, Telecomunicaciones y Redes de Información, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Electrónica, Telecomunicaciones y Redes de Información, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092762458","display_name":"Berenice Arguero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3054-6883"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132940433","display_name":"Politecnica Salesiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f11af73","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132940433"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Berenice Arguero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carrera de Ingeniería en Telecomunicaciones, Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Quito, Ecuador"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carrera de Ingeniería en Telecomunicaciones, Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Quito, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132940433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037170311","display_name":"Christian Tipantu\u00f1a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8655-325X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70764802","display_name":"National Polytechnic School","ror":"https://ror.org/01gb99w41","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Tipantu\u00f1a","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Electrónica, Telecomunicaciones y Redes de Información, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Electrónica, Telecomunicaciones y Redes de Información, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014333774","display_name":"Germ\u00e1n V. Ar\u00e9valo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7034-5774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132940433","display_name":"Politecnica Salesiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f11af73","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132940433"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Germ\u00e1n V. Ar\u00e9valo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carrera de Ingeniería en Telecomunicaciones, Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Quito, Ecuador"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carrera de Ingeniería en Telecomunicaciones, Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Quito, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132940433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102577920","display_name":"Jossue Camacho","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70764802","display_name":"National Polytechnic School","ror":"https://ror.org/01gb99w41","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jossue Camacho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Electrónica, Telecomunicaciones y Redes de Información, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Electrónica, Telecomunicaciones y Redes de Información, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074622722","display_name":"Carla Parra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7974-471X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70764802","display_name":"National Polytechnic School","ror":"https://ror.org/01gb99w41","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carla Parra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Estudios Organizacionales y Desarrollo Humano, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Estudios Organizacionales y Desarrollo Humano, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090631560","display_name":"Xavier Hesselbach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7888-3603"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xavier Hesselbach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Network Engineering, Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona, EspaÃa","Network Engineering Departament, Universitat Politècnia de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona, España"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Network Engineering, Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona, EspaÃa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Network Engineering Departament, Universitat Politècnia de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona, España","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102577919"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.39922597,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"177258","last_page":"177268"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9383000135421753,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9383000135421753,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9312999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5457000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-radio","display_name":"Software-defined radio","score":0.4896000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matlab","display_name":"MATLAB","score":0.4810999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.4731999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.3961000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.39579999446868896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8025000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5472000241279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5457000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171115542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331892","display_name":"Software-defined radio","level":2,"score":0.4896000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.4810999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.4731999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.45730000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3961000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.39579999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.374099999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.37310001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26840048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098880","display_name":"Optical performance monitoring","level":4,"score":0.35589998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.34769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204827203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027795","display_name":"Passive optical network","level":4,"score":0.31130000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776175482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195816","display_name":"Transfer (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3082999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.29809999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65422117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358527","display_name":"Transmitter power output","level":4,"score":0.290800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62793504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228327","display_name":"Access network","level":2,"score":0.2784999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.27810001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.2750000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.26249998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.260699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.2590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.2572999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11930861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181417","display_name":"Frequency modulation","level":3,"score":0.2540999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983886724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4262","display_name":"Radio signal","level":3,"score":0.25279998779296875}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3616962","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3616962","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/450170","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/450170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196262","display_name":"UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8abc8d7a63c947db905cbcbd9f02e747","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8abc8d7a63c947db905cbcbd9f02e747","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 177258-177268 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3616962","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3616962","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"sixth-generation":[1],"(6G)":[2],"front-haul":[3,125,167],"link":[4,168],"based":[5],"on":[6],"a":[7,12,38,62,109,120,178,199,203,243],"Radio-over-Fiber":[8],"(RoF)":[9],"technology":[10],"is":[11,71,83,129,169,175],"solution":[13,211],"that":[14,208],"guarantees":[15],"larger":[16],"bandwidth,":[17],"and":[18,79,90,105,113,156,195,220,248],"higher":[19],"data":[20,241],"rates":[21],"comparing":[22],"with":[23,73,134,242],"its":[24],"predecessor":[25],"cellular":[26],"networks.":[27],"This":[28,184],"paper":[29],"presents":[30],"the":[31,53,56,68,80,87,93,101,116,124,132,135,139,147,151,162,166,172,186,189,196,209,214,218,226],"radio":[32,181],"frequency":[33],"(RF)":[34],"signal":[35,70,174],"transmission":[36,95],"in":[37,108,202,217,258],"passive":[39],"optical":[40,106],"network":[41],"(PON).":[42],"The":[43,97,127,230],"developed":[44],"method":[45],"aims":[46],"to":[47,51,85,91,130,237],"obtain":[48],"different":[49],"parameters":[50],"evaluate":[52],"performance":[54],"of":[55,61,100,123,138,188,198,240],"proposed":[57],"scheme":[58,82,232],"as":[59],"part":[60,99,118],"6G":[63,200],"network.":[64],"In":[65,161],"this":[66,143],"context,":[67],"RF":[69,104,173],"created":[72],"configurable":[74],"universal":[75,179],"filtered":[76],"multi-carrier":[77],"(UFMC),":[78],"modulation":[81],"modified":[84],"study":[86],"link\u2019s":[88],"behavior":[89],"increase":[92],"system":[94],"speed.":[96],"first":[98],"analysis":[102,197],"combines":[103],"systems":[107],"co-simulation":[110],"between":[111],"MATLAB":[112],"OptSim.":[114],"Meanwhile,":[115],"second":[117],"reports":[119],"real-world":[121,136],"implementation":[122],"link.":[126],"objective":[128],"compare":[131],"simulation":[133],"results":[137],"designed":[140,231],"solution.":[141],"For":[142],"purpose,":[144],"we":[145],"find":[146],"optimal":[148],"configuration":[149],"regarding":[150],"bit":[152],"error":[153,157],"rate":[154,247],"(BER)":[155],"vector":[158],"magnitude":[159],"(EVM).":[160],"real":[163],"implementation,":[164],"once":[165],"configured":[170],"optimally,":[171],"transmitted":[176],"through":[177],"software":[180],"peripheral":[182],"(USRP).":[183],"enables":[185],"measurement":[187],"Received":[190],"Signal":[191],"Strength":[192],"Indicator":[193],"(RSSI)":[194],"sector":[201],"controlled":[204],"environment.":[205],"We":[206],"demonstrate":[207],"implemented":[210],"successfully":[212],"achieves":[213],"required":[215],"receiver":[216],"PON":[219],"ensures":[221],"minimal":[222],"received":[223],"power":[224],"at":[225],"User":[227],"Equipment":[228],"(UE).":[229],"provides":[233],"an":[234],"appropriate":[235],"speed":[236],"transmit":[238],"bursts":[239],"very":[244],"high":[245],"transfer":[246],"ultra-low":[249],"latency,":[250],"which":[251],"are":[252],"essential":[253],"features":[254],"for":[255],"new":[256],"services":[257],"6G.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}