{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414646979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3616143","title":"A New Control System for Continuous Flow Cavopulmonary Assist Devices Based on an Artificial Neural Network","display_name":"A New Control System for Continuous Flow Cavopulmonary Assist Devices Based on an Artificial Neural Network","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414646979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3616143"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3616143","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3616143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3616143","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018239054","display_name":"Hai Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9001-9172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106378","display_name":"Dalian Municipal Central Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6v0a11","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haijun Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106378","https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101999220","display_name":"Zihang Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1039-7462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zihang Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069633988","display_name":"Guruprasad A. Giridharan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3263-9354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guruprasad A. Giridharan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bioengineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3263-9354","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioengineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075057705","display_name":"Ayman El\u2010Baz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7264-1323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayman S. El-Baz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bioengineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7264-1323","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioengineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108216688","display_name":"Mark D. Rodefeld","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4394709130","display_name":"Indiana University School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02ets8c94","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4394709130","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55769427","display_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxnyn08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55769427","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark D. Rodefeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55769427","https://openalex.org/I4394709130"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103042900","display_name":"Juan Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5756-5454"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I308837","display_name":"Suzhou University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04en8wb91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Suzhou Yuwen Testing Technology Company Ltd., Suzhou, China","Suzhou Yuwen Testing Technology Co., Ltd, Suzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suzhou Yuwen Testing Technology Company Ltd., Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suzhou Yuwen Testing Technology Co., Ltd, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Li Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0818-6008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106378","display_name":"Dalian Municipal Central Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6v0a11","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0818-6008","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106378","https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100445074","display_name":"Yu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6690-8810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106378","display_name":"Dalian Municipal Central Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6v0a11","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6690-8810","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106378","https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12508048,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"172905","last_page":"172916"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.8536999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.8536999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.810699999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.7501999735832214,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4844000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fontan-procedure","display_name":"Fontan procedure","score":0.46239998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.39649999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extended-kalman-filter","display_name":"Extended Kalman filter","score":0.38420000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulmonary-artery","display_name":"Pulmonary artery","score":0.3833000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.3797000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superior-vena-cava","display_name":"Superior vena cava","score":0.3765000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4964999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4844000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776974648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413554","display_name":"Fontan procedure","level":3,"score":0.46239998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.39649999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206833254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421817","display_name":"Extended Kalman filter","level":3,"score":0.38420000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780940725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206280","display_name":"Pulmonary artery","level":2,"score":0.3833000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.3797000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908767450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736995","display_name":"Superior vena cava","level":2,"score":0.3765000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.36399999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35207712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190402","display_name":"Central venous pressure","level":4,"score":0.35690000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910216633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745438","display_name":"Inferior vena cava","level":2,"score":0.35260000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.3416000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178853913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642137","display_name":"Hemodynamics","level":2,"score":0.3328999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.32659998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58245268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456026","display_name":"Vascular resistance","level":3,"score":0.3230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993032758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372409","display_name":"Vena cava","level":2,"score":0.3199000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780828045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051689","display_name":"Inferior vena cava filter","level":4,"score":0.3197999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79191276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7259620","display_name":"Pulsatile flow","level":2,"score":0.29510000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158846371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642137","display_name":"Blood flow","level":2,"score":0.29120001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2872999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2759999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985264121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216320","display_name":"Continuous flow","level":2,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.2563999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186766456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q612457","display_name":"Flow control (data)","level":2,"score":0.2531000077724457}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3616143","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3616143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:897798b4d2cd44cdac65eef65f92958e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/897798b4d2cd44cdac65eef65f92958e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 172905-172916 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3616143","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3616143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3805962071","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1R01HL151663","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6548262137","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"32071314","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7476311398","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1R01HL151663","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981626247","https://openalex.org/W2000440911","https://openalex.org/W2008554071","https://openalex.org/W2019959121","https://openalex.org/W2028501442","https://openalex.org/W2031738288","https://openalex.org/W2049645942","https://openalex.org/W2052629296","https://openalex.org/W2074731072","https://openalex.org/W2090544095","https://openalex.org/W2094087947","https://openalex.org/W2107018762","https://openalex.org/W2133212072","https://openalex.org/W2140797942","https://openalex.org/W2161475645","https://openalex.org/W2235375513","https://openalex.org/W2264334943","https://openalex.org/W2409297890","https://openalex.org/W2735632358","https://openalex.org/W2743041144","https://openalex.org/W2761470085","https://openalex.org/W2793834288","https://openalex.org/W2897914064","https://openalex.org/W2898519551","https://openalex.org/W2905159033","https://openalex.org/W2921326320","https://openalex.org/W2962725110","https://openalex.org/W2966652983","https://openalex.org/W2971210729","https://openalex.org/W2995775091","https://openalex.org/W2998462022","https://openalex.org/W3008626543","https://openalex.org/W3073680204","https://openalex.org/W3129703153","https://openalex.org/W3133315448","https://openalex.org/W3190237030","https://openalex.org/W3202222650","https://openalex.org/W3208864259","https://openalex.org/W3217623145","https://openalex.org/W4224232567","https://openalex.org/W4254936258","https://openalex.org/W4287846151","https://openalex.org/W4293879923","https://openalex.org/W4385580307","https://openalex.org/W4394853384","https://openalex.org/W4398150343"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Continuous":[0],"flow":[1],"(CF)":[2],"cavopulmonary":[3,87],"assist":[4],"devices":[5],"(CPAD)":[6],"are":[7,130],"currently":[8],"being":[9],"developed":[10,81,133],"as":[11,155],"the":[12,62,66,75,119,127,178,187,234],"substitute":[13],"for":[14,82],"absent":[15],"subpulmonary":[16],"power":[17],"source":[18],"in":[19,52,74],"patients":[20,53],"with":[21,54,91,102,162,191,219],"univentricular":[22],"Fontan":[23,55,189],"circulation.":[24,56],"CF-CPAD":[25,42,152,192],"need":[26],"to":[27,37,61,172,177,212,216],"avoid":[28],"vena":[29,144,203],"caval":[30,145,204],"suction,":[31,205],"and":[32,71,97,111,125,142,165,206,230,238],"autonomously":[33],"change":[34],"pump":[35],"output":[36,128],"meet":[38],"physiological":[39],"demand.":[40],"Ideally,":[41],"would":[43],"also":[44],"enhance":[45],"pulmonary":[46,69,99,208],"vascular":[47,100],"pulsatility,":[48],"which":[49,84],"is":[50],"diminished":[51,194],"Pulsatility":[57],"reduction":[58],"was":[59,80,136,245],"related":[60],"endothelial":[63],"dysfunction":[64],"of":[65,118,160,180],"lungs,":[67],"elevated":[68],"resistance,":[70],"arteriovenous":[72],"malformations":[73],"lung.":[76],"A":[77],"control":[78,154,225,236],"algorithm":[79,226],"CF-CPAD,":[83],"could":[85],"predict":[86],"pressure":[88,163],"head":[89],"(CPPH)":[90],"a":[92,103,109,112,240],"neural":[93],"network":[94],"(NN)":[95],"model":[96,121],"increase":[98],"pulsatility":[101,209],"proportional-integral":[104],"controller":[105],"that":[106,186],"switches":[107],"between":[108],"high":[110],"low":[113],"CPPH":[114,161,174,228,244],"setpoint.":[115],"Input":[116],"data":[117,129],"NN":[120,134,182,224],"include":[122],"CPAD":[123],"current":[124],"speed,":[126],"CPPH.":[131],"The":[132,196,222],"method":[135,198],"tested":[137],"in-silico":[138],"during":[139],"rest,":[140],"exercise,":[141],"increased":[143],"resistance.":[146],"Various":[147],"conditions":[148],"including":[149],"(1)":[150],"constant":[151],"speed":[153],"baseline,":[156],"(2)":[157],"direct":[158],"measurement":[159],"sensors,":[164],"(3)":[166],"an":[167],"extended":[168],"Kalman":[169],"Filter":[170],"(EKF)":[171],"estimate":[173],"were":[175],"compared":[176,215],"performance":[179,242],"this":[181],"method.":[183,221],"Results":[184],"demonstrated":[185],"baseline":[188],"supported":[190],"has":[193],"pulsatility.":[195],"proposed":[197,223],"provided":[199],"physiologic":[200],"perfusion,":[201],"avoided":[202],"augmented":[207],"by":[210],"up":[211],"~10":[213],"mmHg,":[214],"~6":[217],"mmHg":[218],"EKF":[220,235],"estimated":[227],"faster":[229],"more":[231],"accurately":[232],"than":[233],"strategy,":[237],"had":[239],"similar":[241],"when":[243],"directly":[246],"measured.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}