{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414432584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3612956","title":"ESIFCD: A Dual-Temporal Cross-Domain Fusion Network for Remote Sensing Change Detection","display_name":"ESIFCD: A Dual-Temporal Cross-Domain Fusion Network for Remote Sensing Change Detection","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414432584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3612956"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3612956","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3612956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3612956","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024175102","display_name":"Ashraf Uddin Russo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5954-8116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40542001","display_name":"University of Ulsan","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2f8975","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Russo Ashraf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Computer Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5954-8116","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Computer Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010613480","display_name":"Adri Priadana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1553-7631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40542001","display_name":"University of Ulsan","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2f8975","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adri Priadana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Computer Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1553-7631","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Computer Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057436905","display_name":"Xuan-Thuy Vo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7411-0697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40542001","display_name":"University of Ulsan","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2f8975","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuan-Thuy Vo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Computer Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7411-0697","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Computer Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027784371","display_name":"G. F. Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9135-3888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40542001","display_name":"University of Ulsan","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2f8975","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ge Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Computer Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9135-3888","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Computer Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060222649","display_name":"Tien-Dat Tran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8266-0536"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40542001","display_name":"University of Ulsan","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2f8975","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tien-Dat Tran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Computer Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8266-0536","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Computer Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044448641","display_name":"Kang-Hyun Jo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4937-7082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40542001","display_name":"University of Ulsan","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2f8975","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kang-Hyun Jo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Computer Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4937-7082","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Computer Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024175102"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35765525,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"167227","last_page":"167249"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9790999889373779,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9790999889373779,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.930400013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6747999787330627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.5101000070571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-detection","display_name":"Change detection","score":0.49970000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.4595000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.438400000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.38280001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.37439998984336853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7470999956130981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6747999787330627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5681999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.5101000070571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203595873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25389927","display_name":"Change detection","level":2,"score":0.49970000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.4595000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.438400000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.39329999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.38280001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.37439998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.3666999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779808786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6664603","display_name":"Locality","level":2,"score":0.36160001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691543","display_name":"Pace","level":2,"score":0.34950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69744172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860822","display_name":"Image fusion","level":3,"score":0.3409999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.33959999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.3361000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3334999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166704113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861092","display_name":"Image registration","level":3,"score":0.2978000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.29510000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.2913999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2603999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197129107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1921621","display_name":"Merge (version control)","level":2,"score":0.2581000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183322885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17007702","display_name":"Context model","level":3,"score":0.25290000438690186}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3612956","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3612956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5d29a08b8f1e4ad6bfbeb6626296afba","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5d29a08b8f1e4ad6bfbeb6626296afba","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 167227-167249 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3612956","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3612956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321309","display_name":"University of Ulsan","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2f8975"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006383776","https://openalex.org/W2036798369","https://openalex.org/W2044465660","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2609402060","https://openalex.org/W2805152403","https://openalex.org/W2891248708","https://openalex.org/W2908320224","https://openalex.org/W3014641072","https://openalex.org/W3025800305","https://openalex.org/W3027225766","https://openalex.org/W3035524453","https://openalex.org/W3036453075","https://openalex.org/W3120467244","https://openalex.org/W3130754787","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3176330035","https://openalex.org/W3180045188","https://openalex.org/W3184566187","https://openalex.org/W4214666412","https://openalex.org/W4226334005","https://openalex.org/W4283738040","https://openalex.org/W4285176619","https://openalex.org/W4312549298","https://openalex.org/W4362653113","https://openalex.org/W4377079808","https://openalex.org/W4385756411","https://openalex.org/W4386299129","https://openalex.org/W4387917939","https://openalex.org/W4388206388","https://openalex.org/W4391791552","https://openalex.org/W4392174060","https://openalex.org/W4394007483","https://openalex.org/W4396877756","https://openalex.org/W4399344797","https://openalex.org/W4399487009","https://openalex.org/W4399869138","https://openalex.org/W4405438806","https://openalex.org/W4405778868","https://openalex.org/W4407937912","https://openalex.org/W4408152705","https://openalex.org/W4408971001"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Remote":[0],"sensing":[1],"change":[2],"detection":[3],"(RSCD)":[4],"must":[5],"remain":[6],"reliable":[7],"under":[8,215],"illumination,":[9],"seasonal,":[10],"and":[11,48,67,73,113,137,149,184,191,199,227,234,244],"viewpoint":[12],"variability":[13],"while":[14,208],"handling":[15],"objects":[16],"that":[17,40,64,84,103,121,221],"range":[18],"from":[19],"narrow":[20],"roads":[21],"to":[22,91,153,225],"block-scale":[23],"complexes.":[24],"We":[25],"present":[26],"Efficient":[27],"Spectral":[28],"Inception":[29],"Former":[30],"Change":[31],"Detector":[32],"(<italic":[33],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[34,58,79,98,118,141],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">ESIFCD</i>),":[35],"an":[36,56],"efficient":[37,190],"dual-temporal":[38],"network":[39],"couples":[41],"domain-aligned":[42],"differencing":[43],"with":[44,110,200],"multiple":[45],"cross-resolution":[46],"exchange":[47],"lightweight":[49],"global":[50],"context":[51],"encoding.":[52],"ESIFCD":[53,166],"introduces:":[54],"(i)":[55],"<italic":[57,78,97,117,140],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Adaptive":[59],"Difference":[60],"Fusion":[61],"Unit</i>":[62],"(ADFU)":[63],"fuses":[65],"absolute":[66],"learned":[68],"differences":[69],"over":[70,146,205],"spatial,":[71],"spectral,":[72],"texture":[74,123],"features;":[75],"(ii)":[76],"a":[77,96,115,138],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Cross-Resolution":[80],"Aggregation":[81],"Module</i>":[82],"(CRAM)":[83],"repeatedly":[85],"exchanges":[86],"evidence":[87],"among":[88],"four":[89,150],"scales":[90],"mitigate":[92],"scale":[93],"disagreement;":[94],"(iii)":[95],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Patch-Aware":[99],"Context":[100],"Encoder</i>":[101,120],"(PACE)":[102],"models":[104],"long-range":[105],"dependencies":[106],"via":[107],"tokenized":[108],"patches":[109],"modest":[111],"cost;":[112],"(iv)":[114],"fast":[116,192],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">GLCM-Stats":[119],"supplies":[122],"semantics":[124],"(ASM/Contrast/Correlation)":[125],"without":[126],"analytical":[127],"histograms.":[128],"A":[129],"re-parameterized":[130],"large-kernel":[131],"block":[132],"(RLKB)":[133],"sharpens":[134],"local":[135],"detail,":[136],"late":[139],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">MetaCNNGate</i>":[142],"learns":[143],"pixel-wise":[144],"weights":[145],"one":[147],"primary":[148],"auxiliary":[151],"heads":[152],"consolidate":[154],"their":[155],"complementary":[156],"expertise":[157],"(small":[158],"vs.":[159],"large":[160,238],"structures).":[161],"Across":[162],"six":[163],"public":[164],"benchmarks,":[165],"attains":[167],"the":[168,216],"best":[169],"F1":[170,248],"on":[171,237,249],"each":[172],"dataset:":[173],"93.19%":[174],"(LEVIR-CD),":[175],"87.89%":[176],"(LEVIR-CD+),":[177],"70.10%":[178],"(S2Looking),":[179],"95.95%":[180],"(CDD),":[181],"83.48%":[182],"(SYSU-CD),":[183],"95.30%":[185],"(WHU-CD).":[186],"The":[187],"model":[188],"is":[189],"(12.33":[193],"GFLOPs;":[194],"82.07":[195],"images/s":[196,207],"at":[197],"2562),":[198],"automatic":[201],"mixed":[202],"precision":[203],"reaches":[204],"165":[206],"maintaining":[209],"accuracy,":[210],"surpassing":[211],"recent":[212],"strong":[213],"baselines":[214],"same":[217],"setting.":[218],"Ablations":[219],"confirm":[220],"ADFU":[222],"improves":[223,241],"robustness":[224],"radiometric":[226],"registration":[228],"noise,":[229],"CRAM":[230],"preserves":[231],"thin":[232],"structures":[233],"prevents":[235],"fragmentation":[236],"objects,":[239],"PACE":[240],"cluttered":[242],"scenes,":[243],"MetaCNNGate":[245],"consistently":[246],"lifts":[247],"all":[250],"benchmarks.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}