{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414229460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3610633","title":"Optimized Kolmogorov\u2013Arnold Networks-Driven Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Detection Model","display_name":"Optimized Kolmogorov\u2013Arnold Networks-Driven Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Detection Model","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414229460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3610633"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3610633","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3610633","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3610633","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003125559","display_name":"Abdul Rahaman Wahab Sait","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5445-7899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4626487","display_name":"King Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn43547","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Rahaman Wahab Sait","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Archives and Communication, Center of Documentation and Administrative Communication, King Faisal University, Hofuf, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia","Department of Archives and Communication, Center of Documentation and Administrative Communication, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Hofuf, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5445-7899","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Archives and Communication, Center of Documentation and Administrative Communication, King Faisal University, Hofuf, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Archives and Communication, Center of Documentation and Administrative Communication, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Hofuf, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073416127","display_name":"Ashit Kumar Dutta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1208-2678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134359838","display_name":"Alfaisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cdrtq48","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134359838"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767729","display_name":"Almaarefa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00s3s5518","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767729"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashit Kumar Dutta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, College of Applied Sciences, AlMaarefa University, Diriyah, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, College of Applied Sciences, AlMaarefa University, Ad Diriyah Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1208-2678","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, College of Applied Sciences, AlMaarefa University, Diriyah, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767729"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, College of Applied Sciences, AlMaarefa University, Ad Diriyah Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134359838"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111114745","display_name":"Mujeeb Ahmed Shaikh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7843-2784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134359838","display_name":"Alfaisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cdrtq48","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134359838"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mujeeb Ahmed Shaikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Basic Medical Science, College of Medicine, AlMaarefa University, Diriyah, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7843-2784","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Basic Medical Science, College of Medicine, AlMaarefa University, Diriyah, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134359838"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.0627,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8034655,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"162947","last_page":"162960"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10143","display_name":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","score":0.9014000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10143","display_name":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","score":0.9014000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.78329998254776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copd","display_name":"COPD","score":0.7193999886512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.6912000179290771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5304999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.4959000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulmonary-disease","display_name":"Pulmonary disease","score":0.48069998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.44130000472068787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.78329998254776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776780178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199804","display_name":"COPD","level":2,"score":0.7193999886512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7102000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.6912000179290771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5304999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.4959000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992779976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3286546","display_name":"Pulmonary disease","level":2,"score":0.48069998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.44130000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.42410001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781121602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3504403","display_name":"Modular neural network","level":4,"score":0.38260000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3517000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.31529998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.2913999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.2858000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.27079999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.2700999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.26669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.2554999887943268}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3610633","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3610633","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:048a4cfc38ed4ec195f73aa388601f4d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/048a4cfc38ed4ec195f73aa388601f4d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 162947-162960 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3610633","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3610633","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1462693271","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KSRG-2024-353","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330363","funder_display_name":"King Salman Center for Disability Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330363","display_name":"King Salman Center for Disability Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ht2b307"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3128301555","https://openalex.org/W3146081461","https://openalex.org/W3159836978","https://openalex.org/W3161963403","https://openalex.org/W3190371856","https://openalex.org/W3200094525","https://openalex.org/W3202136146","https://openalex.org/W3206964737","https://openalex.org/W4200523137","https://openalex.org/W4206254480","https://openalex.org/W4210428539","https://openalex.org/W4210489190","https://openalex.org/W4281772266","https://openalex.org/W4391267295","https://openalex.org/W4391547780","https://openalex.org/W4392717245","https://openalex.org/W4399311006","https://openalex.org/W4399397404","https://openalex.org/W4399489506","https://openalex.org/W4402194063","https://openalex.org/W4402673406","https://openalex.org/W4405633716","https://openalex.org/W4405953810","https://openalex.org/W4407833821","https://openalex.org/W4408055517","https://openalex.org/W4408101797","https://openalex.org/W4408112683","https://openalex.org/W4408520244","https://openalex.org/W4410428804"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Across":[0],"the":[1,47,59,67,104,109,118,148,169,175,202,205,221,230,239,242,248,264],"globe,":[2],"chronic":[3],"obstructive":[4],"pulmonary":[5,23],"disease":[6],"(COPD)":[7],"continues":[8],"to":[9,16,40,46,102,146,167],"be":[10],"a":[11,81,92,152,211],"critical":[12],"healthcare":[13],"burden":[14],"due":[15],"its":[17],"progressive":[18],"and":[19,32,53,63,75,83,99,131,154,179,187,192,196,216,271],"undetected":[20],"decline":[21],"in":[22,72,247],"function.":[24],"In":[25,78],"recent":[26],"times,":[27],"convolutional":[28],"neural":[29],"networks":[30],"(CNNs)":[31],"vision":[33],"transformers":[34],"(ViTs)":[35],"have":[36],"been":[37],"widely":[38],"applied":[39],"lung":[41],"sounds":[42],"(LS)":[43],"analysis,":[44],"leading":[45],"development":[48],"of":[49,61,120,214,218,241,250],"improved":[50],"non-invasive,":[51],"accessible,":[52],"scalable":[54],"COPD":[55,68,76,85,106,180,189,198,244],"screening":[56],"methods.":[57],"However,":[58],"shortcomings":[60],"CNNs":[62,98,122],"ViTs":[64,100,124],"architectures":[65,125],"restrict":[66],"classifier\u2019s":[69],"discriminative":[70,156],"power":[71],"distinguishing":[73],"normal":[74,178],"samples.":[77],"this":[79],"study,":[80],"unique":[82],"interpretable":[84],"classification":[86,245],"is":[87,144,165,233],"proposed.":[88],"This":[89],"study":[90],"introduces":[91],"hybrid":[93],"feature":[94,142,157],"extraction":[95],"strategy":[96,164],"integrating":[97],"architecture":[101,116,246],"capture":[103],"crucial":[105],"patterns":[107],"from":[108],"LS\u2019s":[110],"Mel-spectrogram":[111],"representation.":[112],"The":[113,208,235],"proposed":[114,243,265],"CNNs-ViTs":[115],"addresses":[117],"limitations":[119],"standalone":[121],"or":[123],"by":[126],"capturing":[127],"fine-grained":[128],"acoustic":[129,252],"features":[130,150,176],"long-range":[132],"temporal":[133],"dependencies":[134],"while":[135],"efficiently":[136],"modeling":[137],"non-linear":[138],"relationships.":[139],"A":[140,160],"novel":[141],"fusion":[143],"used":[145],"combine":[147],"heterogeneous":[149],"into":[151,177],"unified":[153],"highly":[155],"representation":[158],"space.":[159],"tailored":[161],"hyperparameter":[162],"optimization":[163],"developed":[166],"fine-tune":[168],"Kolmogorov-Arnold":[170],"Networks":[171],"(KANs)":[172],"for":[173,268],"classifying":[174],"classes.":[181],"By":[182],"incorporating":[183],"internal":[184],"(552":[185],"Healthy":[186,195],"1324":[188],"LS":[190,199],"recordings)":[191,200],"external":[193,222],"(35":[194],"77":[197],"datasets,":[201],"authors":[203],"evaluate":[204],"model\u2019s":[206,231],"performance.":[207],"model":[209,266],"achieves":[210],"generalization":[212],"accuracy":[213],"97.62%":[215],"specificity":[217],"96.51%":[219],"on":[220,259],"dataset.":[223],"Through":[224],"Shapley":[225],"Additive":[226],"Explanations":[227],"(SHAP)":[228],"overlays,":[229],"interpretability":[232],"enhanced.":[234],"experimental":[236],"findings":[237],"highlight":[238],"effectiveness":[240],"domain":[249],"biomedical":[251],"signal":[253],"processing.":[254],"Operating":[255],"with":[256],"minimal":[257],"reliance":[258],"specialized":[260],"diagnostic":[261],"infrastructure":[262],"renders":[263],"ideal":[267],"primary":[269],"care":[270],"resource-limited":[272],"environments.":[273]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}