{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7081943890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3609439","title":"Optimal Scheduling of a Multi-Energy Hub With Renewables, Hydrogen Vehicles, and Storage Systems","display_name":"Optimal Scheduling of a Multi-Energy Hub With Renewables, Hydrogen Vehicles, and Storage Systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7081943890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3609439"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3609439","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3609439","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3609439","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dinmukhambet Baimbetov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091087","display_name":"Yessenov University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cae8n39","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091087"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dinmukhambet Baimbetov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yessenov University, Aktau, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yessenov University, Aktau, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mohamed Salem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2290-998X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170238339","display_name":"Duy Tan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ezss144","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170238339"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Salem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2290-998X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170238339"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Samal Syrlybekkyzy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091087","display_name":"Yessenov University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cae8n39","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091087"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samal Syrlybekkyzy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yessenov University, Aktau, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yessenov University, Aktau, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nurmaganbet Ermek Talantovich","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091087","display_name":"Yessenov University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cae8n39","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091087"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nurmaganbet Ermek Talantovich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yessenov University, Aktau, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yessenov University, Aktau, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yevgeniy Muralev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6041-6341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091087","display_name":"Yessenov University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cae8n39","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091087"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yevgeniy Muralev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yessenov University, Aktau, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6041-6341","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yessenov University, Aktau, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091087"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mohammad Alhuyi Nazari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110346614","display_name":"University of Central Asia","ror":"https://ror.org/04rrs4x54","country_code":"KG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110346614"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090042","display_name":"Interstate Commission for Water Coordination of Central Asia","ror":"https://ror.org/00avkj256","country_code":"UZ","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090042"]}],"countries":["KG","UZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Alhuyi Nazari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Engineering School, Central Asian University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Engineering School, Central Asian University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110346614","https://openalex.org/I4210090042"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":5.0578,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95437969,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"161709","last_page":"161728"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.6773999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.6773999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13067","display_name":"Geological Modeling and Analysis","score":0.02969999983906746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14311","display_name":"Electrical and Electromagnetic Research","score":0.01679999940097332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.6237000226974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-carrier","display_name":"Energy carrier","score":0.5295000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.5273000001907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4595000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4474000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-optimization","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","score":0.44119998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-technologies","display_name":"Hydrogen technologies","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pareto-principle","display_name":"Pareto principle","score":0.41290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.4124000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-reduction","display_name":"Cost reduction","score":0.3930000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6237000226974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7453809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568469","display_name":"Energy carrier","level":3,"score":0.5295000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.5273000001907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4595000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4474000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.44670000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68781425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052203","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","level":2,"score":0.44119998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542482507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1854358","display_name":"Hydrogen technologies","level":5,"score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137635306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182667","display_name":"Pareto principle","level":2,"score":0.41290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.4124000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778820799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454688","display_name":"Cost reduction","level":2,"score":0.3930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202189072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929999","display_name":"Hydrogen production","level":3,"score":0.3885999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3815999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.37959998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39380314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478859","display_name":"Hydrogen economy","level":4,"score":0.36809998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14518398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12646543","display_name":"Power to gas","level":5,"score":0.36739999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.3603000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.34860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.336899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512968161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556","display_name":"Hydrogen","level":2,"score":0.3296000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68044625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1203442","display_name":"Hydrogen storage","level":3,"score":0.31869998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9682599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11549077","display_name":"Hydrogen fuel","level":3,"score":0.3149000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.3093000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137631369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617831","display_name":"Stochastic programming","level":2,"score":0.299699991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.28929999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776190866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341477","display_name":"Energy supply","level":3,"score":0.28529998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777347956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1362005","display_name":"Operating cost","level":2,"score":0.2822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143517461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138571","display_name":"Renewable resource","level":3,"score":0.27300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.27239999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37404715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380679","display_name":"Dynamic programming","level":2,"score":0.26750001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.26510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986314615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36829","display_name":"Pareto optimal","level":3,"score":0.26489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.2628999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.2517000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778379663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5037942","display_name":"Carbon capture and storage (timeline)","level":3,"score":0.2515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48256821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903456","display_name":"Electrolysis of water","level":5,"score":0.25099998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.2508000135421753}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3609439","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3609439","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4a13c124ae6b435a8b447d11dc750cb1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4a13c124ae6b435a8b447d11dc750cb1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 161709-161728 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3609439","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3609439","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G557477001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BR24992964","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322726","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322726","display_name":"Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan","ror":"https://ror.org/03pj6ge82"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hydrogen":[0],"energy":[1,38,61,71,143,158],"is":[2,135,241],"recognized":[3],"as":[4],"a":[5,88,164,178,244,251],"prominent":[6],"option":[7],"of":[8,24,40,47,59,77,91,107,132,141,149,177,214,225,231,261],"environmental":[9],"sustainability,":[10],"particularly":[11],"through":[12,258],"its":[13],"production":[14],"via":[15],"electrolysis":[16],"units,":[17],"which":[18,122],"makes":[19],"it":[20,43],"an":[21,138],"essential":[22],"part":[23],"the":[25,45,56,66,74,105,147,171,175,188,200,211,219,223,232,235,259,266],"worldwide":[26],"effort":[27],"to":[28,136,169,190],"reduce":[29,194],"carbon":[30,195,226],"footprints":[31],"and":[32,73,95,110,145,152,198,202,238,250,265],"confront":[33],"climate":[34],"change.":[35],"The":[36,129,160,208,229],"clean":[37],"potential":[39,148],"hydrogen":[41,108,151],"positions":[42],"at":[44],"forefront":[46],"these":[48],"efforts":[49],"by":[50],"utilizing":[51],"power-to-gas":[52],"(P2G)":[53,263],"technology.":[54],"Nevertheless,":[55],"optimum":[57],"functioning":[58],"multi-hub":[60,142],"(MHE)":[62],"systems":[63,97,144],"relies":[64],"on":[65],"complex":[67],"interaction":[68],"between":[69],"different":[70],"carriers":[72],"increasing":[75],"use":[76],"tri-generation":[78],"(TG)":[79],"technologies.":[80],"Within":[81],"this":[82,84,133],"context,":[83],"research":[85],"study":[86,162],"offers":[87],"novel":[89],"configuration":[90],"combined":[92],"cooling,":[93],"heat,":[94],"power":[96],"(CCHPS)":[98],"with":[99,218],"highly":[100],"penetrated":[101],"renewable":[102,153],"resources":[103,154],"in":[104,155,174,247,255],"presence":[106],"vehicles":[109],"storage":[111],"units.":[112],"In":[113],"particular,":[114],"multi-carrier":[115],"markets":[116],"under":[117,205],"various":[118,206],"uncertainties":[119],"are":[120,123],"considered":[121],"modeled":[124],"using":[125,234],"stochastic":[126],"programming":[127],"methods.":[128],"main":[130,212],"goal":[131],"work":[134],"develop":[137],"effective":[139],"structure":[140],"underscore":[146],"integrating":[150],"achieving":[156],"sustainable":[157],"goals.":[159],"present":[161],"employs":[163],"multi-objective":[165],"optimization":[166],"approach":[167],"(MOA)":[168],"assess":[170],"system\u2019s":[172],"operation":[173],"context":[176],"techno-environmental":[179],"perspective.":[180],"Furthermore,":[181],"P2G":[182],"technology":[183,264],"has":[184],"been":[185],"adopted":[186],"into":[187],"system":[189],"augment":[191],"overall":[192],"performance,":[193],"dioxide":[196,227],"emissions,":[197],"supply":[199],"cooling":[201],"heating":[203],"demands":[204],"uncertainties.":[207],"MOA":[209,233],"emphasizes":[210],"aim":[213],"decreasing":[215],"operating":[216,248],"costs,":[217],"secondary":[220],"target":[221],"being":[222],"reduction":[224,246,254],"emissions.":[228],"effectiveness":[230],"epsilon-constrained":[236],"technique":[237],"Pareto":[239],"solutions":[240],"examined,":[242],"showing":[243],"32.17%":[245],"costs":[249],"notable":[252],"79.21%":[253],"CO2":[256],"emissions":[257],"integration":[260],"Power-to-Gas":[262],"Demand":[267],"Response":[268],"Program":[269],"(DRP).":[270]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}