{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414122910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3609189","title":"SITRUS: Simulation and Analysis of Irregular Tessellated Wireless Sensor Networks Using Cooja","display_name":"SITRUS: Simulation and Analysis of Irregular Tessellated Wireless Sensor Networks Using Cooja","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414122910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3609189"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3609189","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3609189","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3609189","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106399349","display_name":"Dakshanya Maddala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9101-5763"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173268674","display_name":"Texas A&M University System","ror":"https://ror.org/0034eay46","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173268674"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181414168","display_name":"Texas A&M University \u2013 Kingsville","ror":"https://ror.org/05abs3w97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181414168"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dakshanya Maddala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, AI-Based Autonomous System Research Laboratory, Frank H. Dotterweich College of Engineering, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, TX, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Frank H. Dotterweich College of Engineering, AI-Based Autonomous System Research Lab, Texas A&M University, Kingsville, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9101-5763","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, AI-Based Autonomous System Research Laboratory, Frank H. Dotterweich College of Engineering, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181414168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Frank H. Dotterweich College of Engineering, AI-Based Autonomous System Research Lab, Texas A&M University, Kingsville, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173268674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038747748","display_name":"Haitham Y. Adarbah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8004-0111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173268674","display_name":"Texas A&M University System","ror":"https://ror.org/0034eay46","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173268674"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181414168","display_name":"Texas A&M University \u2013 Kingsville","ror":"https://ror.org/05abs3w97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181414168"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haitham Y. Adarbah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, AI-Based Autonomous System Research Laboratory, Frank H. Dotterweich College of Engineering, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, TX, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Frank H. Dotterweich College of Engineering, AI-Based Autonomous System Research Lab, Texas A&M University, Kingsville, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8004-0111","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, AI-Based Autonomous System Research Laboratory, Frank H. Dotterweich College of Engineering, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181414168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Frank H. Dotterweich College of Engineering, AI-Based Autonomous System Research Lab, Texas A&M University, Kingsville, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173268674"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050320880","display_name":"Afzel Noore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3406-7487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173268674","display_name":"Texas A&M University System","ror":"https://ror.org/0034eay46","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173268674"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181414168","display_name":"Texas A&M University \u2013 Kingsville","ror":"https://ror.org/05abs3w97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181414168"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Afzel Noore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, AI-Based Autonomous System Research Laboratory, Frank H. Dotterweich College of Engineering, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, TX, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Frank H. Dotterweich College of Engineering, AI-Based Autonomous System Research Lab, Texas A&M University, Kingsville, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3406-7487","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, AI-Based Autonomous System Research Laboratory, Frank H. Dotterweich College of Engineering, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181414168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Frank H. Dotterweich College of Engineering, AI-Based Autonomous System Research Lab, Texas A&M University, Kingsville, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173268674"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.0204,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88339053,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"159422","last_page":"159438"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.968500018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.968500018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.925599992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.7287999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tessellation","display_name":"Tessellation (computer graphics)","score":0.7186999917030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.6078000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-node","display_name":"Sensor node","score":0.4778999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.43869999051094055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.7287999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43817857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9357547","display_name":"Tessellation (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.7186999917030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6078000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111185680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3866206","display_name":"Sensor node","level":5,"score":0.4778999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.47769999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.43869999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7091991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17149548","display_name":"Mobile wireless sensor network","level":5,"score":0.4138999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3382999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.33250001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200593801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451089","display_name":"Sensor web","level":5,"score":0.31209999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.2669999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2567000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.25130000710487366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3609189","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3609189","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:64d2a807792448528b3988983209b428","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/64d2a807792448528b3988983209b428","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 159422-159438 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3609189","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3609189","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1411812843","display_name":"CISE-MSI: RCBP-ED: CNS: MBARKA: A Multi-tier Basic Architecture for fault-toleRant and K-secure IoT-based Autonomous campus monitoring systems","funder_award_id":"2219785","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1940039644","https://openalex.org/W1987877930","https://openalex.org/W2094662389","https://openalex.org/W2102099586","https://openalex.org/W2165410586","https://openalex.org/W2596124575","https://openalex.org/W2809700694","https://openalex.org/W2821778875","https://openalex.org/W2911032323","https://openalex.org/W2978700509","https://openalex.org/W3010848745","https://openalex.org/W3016700760","https://openalex.org/W3017592242","https://openalex.org/W3027373571","https://openalex.org/W3120833568","https://openalex.org/W3128918050","https://openalex.org/W3199851060","https://openalex.org/W3200838273","https://openalex.org/W4220853137","https://openalex.org/W4225147756","https://openalex.org/W4226424903","https://openalex.org/W4287010244","https://openalex.org/W4386202993","https://openalex.org/W4387615957","https://openalex.org/W4388785041","https://openalex.org/W4391371277","https://openalex.org/W4401198619","https://openalex.org/W4405184879","https://openalex.org/W4405440597","https://openalex.org/W4405810652","https://openalex.org/W4406677804","https://openalex.org/W4409326427"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Efficient":[0],"sensor":[1,57,110],"deployment":[2,132],"in":[3,10,30,87,120,139],"Wireless":[4],"Sensor":[5,33],"Networks":[6],"(WSNs)":[7],"remains":[8],"challenging":[9],"irregular":[11,43],"environments":[12],"due":[13],"to":[14,107,124],"the":[15,55],"need":[16],"for":[17,45,134],"robustk-coverage":[18],"and":[19,38,65,89,94,101,116,141],"energy":[20],"efficiency.":[21],"This":[22],"paper":[23],"introduces":[24],"SITRUS":[25,127],"(Simulation":[26],"of":[27],"Irregular":[28],"Tessellation":[29],"Realistic":[31],"Unstructured":[32],"Networks),":[34],"a":[35,129],"comprehensive":[36],"simulation":[37],"analytical":[39],"framework":[40],"that":[41],"leverages":[42],"tessellation":[44],"optimized":[46],"node":[47,99],"placement.":[48],"A":[49,67],"closed":[50],"form":[51],"density":[52],"model":[53],"estimates":[54],"minimal":[56],"count":[58],"based":[59],"on":[60],"coverage":[61],"degree,":[62],"sensing":[63],"range,":[64],"granularity.":[66],"max-min":[68],"optimization":[69],"strategy":[70],"ensures":[71],"uniform":[72],"distribution":[73],"within":[74],"each":[75],"tile,":[76],"minimizing":[77],"redundancy.":[78],"The":[79],"proposed":[80],"design":[81],"is":[82],"validated":[83],"through":[84],"realistic":[85],"simulations":[86],"Contiki-NG":[88],"Cooja":[90],"using":[91],"heterogeneous":[92],"Sky":[93],"Z1":[95],"motes":[96],"under":[97],"varying":[98],"mobility":[100],"densities.":[102],"Simulation":[103],"results":[104],"show":[105],"up":[106],"37.5%":[108],"lower":[109],"density,":[111],"34.6%":[112],"less":[113],"control":[114],"overhead,":[115],"over":[117],"40%":[118],"increase":[119],"network":[121],"lifetime":[122],"compared":[123],"baseline":[125],"methods.":[126],"provides":[128],"scalable,":[130],"energy-aware":[131],"solution":[133],"real-world":[135],"modern":[136],"WSNs":[137],"operating":[138],"complex":[140],"dynamic":[142],"environments.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}