{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414165914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3608012","title":"A Slow-Light Mach-Zehnder Interferometric Switch With One-Dimensional Grating Waveguides","display_name":"A Slow-Light Mach-Zehnder Interferometric Switch With One-Dimensional Grating Waveguides","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414165914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3608012"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3608012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3608012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3608012","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051492381","display_name":"Hong Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3469-7526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40246663","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3yke57","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40246663"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hong Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40246663"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101081803","display_name":"Fujun Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40246663","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3yke57","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40246663"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fujun Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40246663"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074018705","display_name":"Gang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7001-2037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40246663","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3yke57","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40246663"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40246663"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053782510","display_name":"Tianyang Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4678-6902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40246663","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3yke57","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40246663"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianyang Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40246663"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102242693","display_name":"Zaili Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8701-9800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40246663","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3yke57","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40246663"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaili Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40246663"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038419618","display_name":"Jing Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0507-6173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40246663","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3yke57","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40246663"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40246663"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113904727","display_name":"Wei Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40246663","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3yke57","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40246663"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40246663"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070408870","display_name":"Yan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0940-7013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40246663","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3yke57","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40246663"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40246663"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051492381"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I40246663"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25387422,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"162249","last_page":"162255"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11414","display_name":"Quantum optics and atomic interactions","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-switch","display_name":"Optical switch","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5587000250816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometry","display_name":"Interferometry","score":0.5515999794006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband","display_name":"Broadband","score":0.5515000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grating","display_name":"Grating","score":0.5464000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffraction-grating","display_name":"Diffraction grating","score":0.46790000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-filter","display_name":"Optical filter","score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switching-time","display_name":"Switching time","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-performance-monitoring","display_name":"Optical performance monitoring","score":0.4147999882698059}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101336846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105111","display_name":"Optical switch","level":2,"score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5587000250816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.5515999794006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.5515000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777813233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1527816","display_name":"Grating","level":2,"score":0.5464000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.48069998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126753812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653294","display_name":"Diffraction grating","level":3,"score":0.46790000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45613198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134091","display_name":"Optical filter","level":2,"score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.45559999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.45179998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199310435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7659121","display_name":"Switching time","level":2,"score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26840048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098880","display_name":"Optical performance monitoring","level":4,"score":0.4147999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20788544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467054","display_name":"Photonics","level":2,"score":0.4138999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58102789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105111","display_name":"Optical transistor","level":4,"score":0.41350001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31872934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417028","display_name":"Optical path","level":2,"score":0.41190001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196129803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241448","display_name":"Optical cross-connect","level":3,"score":0.41179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132943942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2562511","display_name":"Footprint","level":2,"score":0.41019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.37549999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49113467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q280587","display_name":"Optical add-drop multiplexer","level":5,"score":0.36880001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.36550000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191161701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559265","display_name":"Optical power","level":3,"score":0.3544999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197417287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098837","display_name":"Optical burst switching","level":5,"score":0.3375999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3301999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129404179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469765","display_name":"Optical communication","level":2,"score":0.31369999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43551900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824704","display_name":"Out-of-band management","level":4,"score":0.3125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.2989000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22799297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q523846","display_name":"Photonic integrated circuit","level":3,"score":0.2939000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75302062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900150","display_name":"Photonic crystal","level":2,"score":0.2831000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119423029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3749103","display_name":"Silicon photonics","level":3,"score":0.2754000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.260699987411499}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3608012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3608012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a02503a7ff23463e803d0cdc3d41c1d9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a02503a7ff23463e803d0cdc3d41c1d9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 162249-162255 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3608012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3608012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1558865741","https://openalex.org/W1965205857","https://openalex.org/W1989825712","https://openalex.org/W2017577662","https://openalex.org/W2020454608","https://openalex.org/W2023450832","https://openalex.org/W2047437872","https://openalex.org/W2076114024","https://openalex.org/W2094700182","https://openalex.org/W2098519018","https://openalex.org/W2139784017","https://openalex.org/W2141391051","https://openalex.org/W2152822181","https://openalex.org/W2164458016","https://openalex.org/W2226228629","https://openalex.org/W2512049535","https://openalex.org/W2802631784","https://openalex.org/W2889915110","https://openalex.org/W2901868604","https://openalex.org/W2925007926","https://openalex.org/W2968809754","https://openalex.org/W3011254331","https://openalex.org/W3071083143","https://openalex.org/W3138428004","https://openalex.org/W3164842470","https://openalex.org/W4223598101","https://openalex.org/W4308917780","https://openalex.org/W4315781086","https://openalex.org/W4385350551","https://openalex.org/W4403650167","https://openalex.org/W4404810066"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Optical":[0],"switches":[1,28],"are":[2],"essential":[3],"components":[4],"of":[5,26,64,99,106,147],"all-optical":[6],"switching":[7,12,145],"networks,":[8],"enabling":[9],"optical":[10,15,27],"path":[11],"in":[13,154],"the":[14,18,24,80,83,120,126],"domain":[16],"without":[17],"need":[19],"for":[20,159],"electronic":[21],"conversion.":[22],"However,":[23],"design":[25],"with":[29,60,102],"low-power":[30],"and":[31,75,162],"ultra-compact":[32,161],"footprints":[33],"remains":[34],"a":[35,41,61,86,97,103,135,143],"significant":[36],"challenge.":[37],"In":[38,79],"this":[39,155],"work,":[40],"slow-light":[42,77],"thermo-optic":[43],"(TO)":[44],"Mach-Zehnder":[45],"interferometer":[46],"(MZI)":[47],"switch":[48],"based":[49],"on":[50,116],"one-dimensional":[51],"(1D)":[52],"grating":[53],"waveguides":[54],"is":[55,157],"proposed.":[56],"The":[57,150],"proposed":[58],"structure,":[59],"compact":[62],"footprint":[63],"<inline-formula":[65],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[66,91],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[67,92],"<tex-math":[68,93],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$72~\\mu":[69],"$":[70],"</tex-math></inline-formula>m,":[71],"exhibited":[72],"both":[73],"strong":[74],"weak":[76],"regions.":[78],"strong-slow-light":[81,117],"region,":[82],"structure":[84,152],"achieved":[85],"high":[87],"group":[88],"index":[89],"(<inline-formula":[90],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$n_{g}$":[94],"</tex-math></inline-formula>)":[95],"at":[96],"wavelength":[98],"1539.8":[100],"nm,":[101],"power":[104,146],"consumption":[105],"3.9":[107],"mW.":[108,149],"Different":[109],"from":[110],"conventional":[111],"designs":[112],"that":[113],"rely":[114],"solely":[115],"effects":[118],"near":[119],"bandgap":[121],"edge,":[122],"our":[123],"approach":[124],"utilizes":[125],"weak-slow-light":[127],"region":[128],"centered":[129],"around":[130],"1550":[131],"nm.":[132],"This":[133],"enables":[134],"broader":[136],"operational":[137],"bandwidth":[138],"(~109.5":[139],"nm)":[140],"while":[141],"maintaining":[142],"low":[144],"8.73":[148],"integrated":[151],"presented":[153],"work":[156],"promising":[158],"building":[160],"broadband":[163],"photonic":[164],"networks.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}