{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414166082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3607738","title":"Optimizing Fault Tolerance and Latency of Federated Learning Using Edge Servers and Pre-Trained Model","display_name":"Optimizing Fault Tolerance and Latency of Federated Learning Using Edge Servers and Pre-Trained Model","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414166082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3607738"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3607738","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3607738","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3607738","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047801260","display_name":"Rahul Haripriya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3510-7758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91277730","display_name":"Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vtd268","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rahul Haripriya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, Bhopal, India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3510-7758","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, Bhopal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110932413","display_name":"Amit Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5888-3761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91277730","display_name":"Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vtd268","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amit Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, Bhopal, India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, Bhopal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101884159","display_name":"Manish Pandey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6804-7150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91277730","display_name":"Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vtd268","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manish Pandey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, Bhopal, India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, Bhopal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030501294","display_name":"Nilay Khare","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0450-9157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91277730","display_name":"Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vtd268","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nilay Khare","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, Bhopal, India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, Bhopal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032170911","display_name":"Jaytrilok Choudhary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8200-7403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91277730","display_name":"Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vtd268","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaytrilok Choudhary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, Bhopal, India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, Bhopal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054880944","display_name":"Dhirendra Pratap Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5519-3928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91277730","display_name":"Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vtd268","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhirendra Pratap Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, Bhopal, India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, Bhopal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044287222","display_name":"Surendra Solanki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5067-7621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73779912","display_name":"Manipal University Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/040h76494","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73779912"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Surendra Solanki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5067-7621","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73779912"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104123915","display_name":"Akash Haripriya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116216","display_name":"National Law Institute University","ror":"https://ror.org/02q3t9m57","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116216"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akash Haripriya","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Law Institute University Bhopal, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India","National Law Institute and University Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Law Institute University Bhopal, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Law Institute and University Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047801260"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11998108,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"158737","last_page":"158750"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.97079998254776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.958899974822998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.7391999959945679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.574400007724762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5631999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.5346999764442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.5167999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federated-learning","display_name":"Federated learning","score":0.4986000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4745999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-learning","display_name":"Distributed learning","score":0.4341000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.43380001187324524}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8579000234603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.7391999959945679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6632000207901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.574400007724762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5631999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.5346999764442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.5167999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992525071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50818671","display_name":"Federated learning","level":2,"score":0.4986000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4745999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779582901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21013010","display_name":"Distributed learning","level":2,"score":0.4341000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.43380001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.41449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3098999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53619493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4787093","display_name":"Architecture framework","level":3,"score":0.30630001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3028999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.30149999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.30140000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70061542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989016","display_name":"Distributed database","level":2,"score":0.30059999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.2948000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2851000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.2842000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98025372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477538","display_name":"Systems architecture","level":3,"score":0.2759999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165136773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1363179","display_name":"Single point of failure","level":2,"score":0.2711000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.26919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.26579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.25769999623298645}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3607738","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3607738","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d7dd599d2b1f4cb4918e8a3f9eb48794","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d7dd599d2b1f4cb4918e8a3f9eb48794","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 158737-158750 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3607738","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3607738","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322932","display_name":"Manipal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2989289980","https://openalex.org/W3015613093","https://openalex.org/W3091635927","https://openalex.org/W3102998633","https://openalex.org/W3134761328","https://openalex.org/W3178661111","https://openalex.org/W3186051974","https://openalex.org/W3203818865","https://openalex.org/W4281753687","https://openalex.org/W4284974349","https://openalex.org/W4312344221","https://openalex.org/W4321021745","https://openalex.org/W4360838558","https://openalex.org/W4385236728","https://openalex.org/W4391164288","https://openalex.org/W4393253163","https://openalex.org/W4398150533","https://openalex.org/W4399198956","https://openalex.org/W4401108970","https://openalex.org/W4401506939","https://openalex.org/W4402634413","https://openalex.org/W4403122978","https://openalex.org/W4403677347","https://openalex.org/W4405659310","https://openalex.org/W4406073640","https://openalex.org/W4406240600","https://openalex.org/W4407080703","https://openalex.org/W4407240871","https://openalex.org/W4407783755","https://openalex.org/W4408591724","https://openalex.org/W4409236131","https://openalex.org/W4409308281","https://openalex.org/W4409358310","https://openalex.org/W4409870799","https://openalex.org/W4410131795","https://openalex.org/W4410342228","https://openalex.org/W4410393914","https://openalex.org/W4410949726","https://openalex.org/W4411091884","https://openalex.org/W4412375615"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Federated":[0],"learning":[1,63,236],"(FL)":[2],"presents":[3],"a":[4,60,98,140,192,199,257],"promising":[5],"paradigm":[6],"for":[7,13,238,242],"decentralized":[8],"machine":[9],"learning,":[10],"particularly":[11],"well-suited":[12],"data-sensitive":[14],"cyber-physical":[15],"systems":[16],"(CPS)":[17],"where":[18,102],"privacy":[19],"preservation":[20],"and":[21,38,46,77,80,92,120,133,150,198,228,240,260,278],"low-latency":[22],"inference":[23],"are":[24],"paramount.":[25],"However,":[26],"FL":[27,186,254,273],"deployments":[28],"at":[29],"the":[30,43,57,71,130,161,182,189,209,215,218,230,270],"edge":[31,49,69,103,148,277],"face":[32],"acute":[33],"challenges":[34],"in":[35,113,195,202,274],"fault":[36],"tolerance":[37],"communication":[39,118,204],"efficiency":[40],"due":[41],"to":[42,88,143,174],"inherent":[44],"unpredictability":[45],"heterogeneity":[47],"of":[48,59,74,126,135,217,233,272],"environments.":[50],"This":[51],"research":[52],"addresses":[53],"these":[54,251],"issues":[55],"through":[56,265],"development":[58],"hierarchical":[61],"federated":[62],"framework":[64,190],"that":[65],"strategically":[66],"combines":[67],"clustered":[68],"servers,":[70,149],"transfer-learning":[72],"capabilities":[73],"pre-trained":[75],"EfficientNet-B0":[76,237],"TabNet":[78,241],"models,":[79],"an":[81],"enhanced":[82],"aggregation":[83,100,262],"approach":[84],"based":[85],"on":[86],"FedProx":[87,219],"deliver":[89],"superior":[90],"robustness":[91],"efficiency.":[93],"The":[94],"proposed":[95],"architecture":[96],"introduces":[97],"multi-cluster":[99],"mechanism,":[101],"servers":[104],"within":[105],"clusters":[106],"coordinate":[107],"local":[108],"model":[109,167],"updates":[110],"before":[111],"participating":[112],"higher-level":[114],"aggregation,":[115],"reducing":[116],"inter-device":[117],"overhead":[119],"overall":[121],"latency.":[122,205],"A":[123],"distinctive":[124],"contribution":[125],"this":[127],"work":[128],"is":[129,164],"explicit":[131],"modeling":[132],"evaluation":[134],"system":[136],"reliability":[137],"by":[138,255],"defining":[139],"\u201cparalysis":[141],"ratio\u201d":[142],"quantify":[144],"failed":[145],"or":[146],"unresponsive":[147],"conducting":[151],"real-time":[152,234,266],"simulation":[153],"experiments":[154],"with":[155],"incremental":[156],"data":[157],"delivery.":[158],"Through":[159],"this,":[160],"framework\u2019s":[162],"resilience":[163],"demonstrated,":[165],"maintaining":[166],"accuracy":[168,197],"above":[169],"93%":[170],"even":[171],"under":[172,247],"up":[173],"40%":[175],"server":[176],"paralysis.":[177],"In":[178],"comparative":[179],"benchmarks":[180],"against":[181],"established":[183],"Multi-Cluster":[184],"Hierarchical":[185],"(MCHFL)":[187],"baseline,":[188],"achieves":[191],"4\u20136%":[193],"increase":[194],"classification":[196],"25%":[200],"reduction":[201],"average":[203],"Beyond":[206],"quantitative":[207],"improvements,":[208],"study":[210],"analyzes":[211],"hyperparameter":[212],"trade-offs,":[213],"notably":[214],"impact":[216],"constraint":[220],"(<inline-formula":[221],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[222],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[223],"<tex-math":[224],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\mu":[225],"$":[226],"</tex-math></inline-formula>),":[227],"highlights":[229],"practical":[231],"value":[232],"transfer":[235],"images":[239],"complex":[243],"time-series":[244],"accelerating":[245],"convergence":[246],"non-IID":[248],"conditions.":[249],"Collectively,":[250],"innovations":[252],"advance":[253],"delivering":[256],"fault-tolerant,":[258],"latency-aware,":[259],"transferable":[261],"strategy":[263],"validated":[264],"simulation,":[267],"significantly":[268],"broadening":[269],"applicability":[271],"complex,":[275],"real-world":[276],"CPS":[279],"deployments.":[280]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-09-16T00:00:00"}