{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414008360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3606815","title":"Optimization-Based Dynamic Voltage Support of Microgrids Using Energy Storage Systems","display_name":"Optimization-Based Dynamic Voltage Support of Microgrids Using Energy Storage Systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414008360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3606815"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3606815","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3606815","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3606815","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070957224","display_name":"Niranjan Bhujel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7947594","display_name":"University of Maine","ror":"https://ror.org/01adr0w49","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802397601","https://openalex.org/I7947594"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niranjan Bhujel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, The University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA","Electrical & Computer Engineering Department, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8856-2803","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, The University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7947594"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical & Computer Engineering Department, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7947594"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069834661","display_name":"Nischal Guruwacharya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9972-5973"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Laboratory of the Rockies","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nischal Guruwacharya","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9972-5973","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070235175","display_name":"Ujjwol Tamrakar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8504-7796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192454743","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories California","ror":"https://ror.org/058m7ey48","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I192454743","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ujjwol Tamrakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy Storage Technology and Systems Department, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA","Energy Storage Technology and Systems, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8504-7796","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Storage Technology and Systems Department, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Storage Technology and Systems, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074722065","display_name":"Raymond H. Byrne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9972-1742"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192454743","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories California","ror":"https://ror.org/058m7ey48","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I192454743","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raymond H. Byrne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy Storage Technology and Systems Department, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA","Energy Storage Technology and Systems, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9972-1742","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Storage Technology and Systems Department, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Storage Technology and Systems, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077510367","display_name":"Timothy M. Hansen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8096-1255"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177156846","display_name":"South Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/015jmes13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy M. Hansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8096-1255","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110423486","display_name":"D.M. Hummels","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7947594","display_name":"University of Maine","ror":"https://ror.org/01adr0w49","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802397601","https://openalex.org/I7947594"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald M. Hummels","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, The University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA","Electrical & Computer Engineering Department, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8594-0274","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, The University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7947594"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical & Computer Engineering Department, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7947594"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044965116","display_name":"Reinaldo Tonkoski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3057-1085"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reinaldo Tonkoski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Electric Power Transmission and Distribution, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","Department of Electric Power Transmission & Distribution, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3057-1085","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Electric Power Transmission and Distribution, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electric Power Transmission & Distribution, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.4979,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6374151,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"157918","last_page":"157932"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6362270712852478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5857934355735779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.5131605267524719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.43889135122299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.26037901639938354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12848210334777832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.09669122099876404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6362270712852478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5857934355735779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.5131605267524719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.43889135122299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.26037901639938354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12848210334777832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.09669122099876404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3606815","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3606815","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c3f57deecf364f0eb4cd3aeac4048450","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c3f57deecf364f0eb4cd3aeac4048450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 157918-157932 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3606815","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3606815","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G11630931","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DENA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5629266868","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSF-2316399","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7253798255","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0020281","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338283","funder_display_name":"Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338283","display_name":"Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04k9mqs78"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1580167679","https://openalex.org/W1970281115","https://openalex.org/W1977185398","https://openalex.org/W1985003564","https://openalex.org/W2013439434","https://openalex.org/W2016588843","https://openalex.org/W2034873437","https://openalex.org/W2059179235","https://openalex.org/W2075405270","https://openalex.org/W2091638547","https://openalex.org/W2093516101","https://openalex.org/W2108713391","https://openalex.org/W2114814515","https://openalex.org/W2135302867","https://openalex.org/W2139930108","https://openalex.org/W2168963715","https://openalex.org/W2526981415","https://openalex.org/W2554426752","https://openalex.org/W2766832139","https://openalex.org/W2769289166","https://openalex.org/W2786078631","https://openalex.org/W2796234617","https://openalex.org/W2805418581","https://openalex.org/W2842089854","https://openalex.org/W2899883418","https://openalex.org/W2907516446","https://openalex.org/W2954646619","https://openalex.org/W2965674520","https://openalex.org/W2980779862","https://openalex.org/W3045108400","https://openalex.org/W3143995792","https://openalex.org/W3147137358","https://openalex.org/W3168199312","https://openalex.org/W3176864259","https://openalex.org/W3188240689","https://openalex.org/W3209009260","https://openalex.org/W4205457241","https://openalex.org/W4205840747","https://openalex.org/W4214620607","https://openalex.org/W4256435511","https://openalex.org/W4312669852","https://openalex.org/W4360996297","https://openalex.org/W4382752372","https://openalex.org/W4388285397","https://openalex.org/W4389077735","https://openalex.org/W4391217262","https://openalex.org/W4393305376","https://openalex.org/W4399601305","https://openalex.org/W4401338401","https://openalex.org/W4409014842"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,157],"microgrid":[1],"network":[2],"is":[3,25],"characterized":[4],"by":[5,28],"a":[6,104,121],"highR/Xratio,":[7],"making":[8,48],"the":[9,23,43,58,70,83,126,130,144,154,163,167,174,177,185,192],"voltage":[10,24,35,88,112,178],"more":[11],"sensitive":[12],"to":[13,18,32,76,86,94,109,128,152],"active":[14,44,63,77],"power":[15,20,45,54],"changes":[16],"compared":[17],"bulk":[19],"systems,":[21],"where":[22],"regulated":[26],"primarily":[27],"reactive":[29,65],"power.":[30],"Due":[31],"its":[33],"sensitivity,":[34],"control":[36,107,133,141],"approaches":[37],"for":[38,166],"microgrids":[39,74],"should":[40],"also":[41],"consider":[42],"input":[46],"coupling,":[47],"it":[49],"very":[50],"different":[51,68],"from":[52],"conventional":[53],"systems.":[55,117],"Additionally,":[56],"as":[57],"energy":[59,115],"costs":[60],"associated":[61],"with":[62],"and":[64,69,98,189],"powers":[66],"are":[67],"operational":[71,99],"conditions":[72],"of":[73,125,138,146,176,187,191],"connected":[75],"distribution":[78],"systems":[79],"vary":[80],"over":[81],"time,":[82],"ideal":[84],"controller":[85],"provide":[87,110],"support":[89,113,179],"must":[90],"be":[91,150,181],"flexible":[92],"enough":[93],"handle":[95],"these":[96],"technical":[97],"constraints.":[100],"This":[101,118],"paper":[102],"proposes":[103],"model":[105,124,131,139],"predictive":[106,123,132,140],"approach":[108,119,165],"dynamic":[111],"using":[114],"storage":[116],"uses":[120],"simplified":[122],"system":[127],"solve":[129],"problem.":[134],"By":[135],"proper":[136],"selection":[137],"weighting":[142],"parameters,":[143],"quality":[145],"service":[147],"provided":[148],"can":[149,180],"adjusted":[151,182],"achieve":[153],"desired":[155],"performance.":[156],"simulation":[158],"study":[159],"in":[160],"Matlab/Simulink":[161],"validates":[162],"proposed":[164],"Cordova,":[168],"Alaska":[169],"microgrid.":[170],"Results":[171],"show":[172],"that":[173],"performance":[175],"depending":[183],"on":[184],"choice":[186],"weight":[188],"constraints":[190],"controller.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}