{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413977950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3606014","title":"Improvement in Structural Dielectric and Magnetic Properties of Barium Hexaferrite Nanoparticles by Doping Zinc Ions for Microwave Absorption Application","display_name":"Improvement in Structural Dielectric and Magnetic Properties of Barium Hexaferrite Nanoparticles by Doping Zinc Ions for Microwave Absorption Application","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413977950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3606014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3606014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3606014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3606014","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Abdul Karim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1926-0825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Karim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Engineering, School of Chemical and Materials Engineering (SCME), Thermal Transport Laboratory, National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan","Department of Materials Engineering, School of Chemical and Materials Engineering (SCME), Thermal Transport Lab, National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1926-0825","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Engineering, School of Chemical and Materials Engineering (SCME), Thermal Transport Laboratory, National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Engineering, School of Chemical and Materials Engineering (SCME), Thermal Transport Lab, National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Iftikhar Hussain Gul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3376-6216"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iftikhar Hussain Gul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Engineering, School of Chemical and Materials Engineering (SCME), Thermal Transport Laboratory, National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan","Department of Materials Engineering, School of Chemical and Materials Engineering (SCME), Thermal Transport Lab, National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3376-6216","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Engineering, School of Chemical and Materials Engineering (SCME), Thermal Transport Laboratory, National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Engineering, School of Chemical and Materials Engineering (SCME), Thermal Transport Lab, National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1342566,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"19970","last_page":"19982"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10922","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10922","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11224","display_name":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7324580550193787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barium","display_name":"Barium","score":0.7147565484046936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doping","display_name":"Doping","score":0.6898629069328308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.6879469752311707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticle","display_name":"Nanoparticle","score":0.6632703542709351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc","display_name":"Zinc","score":0.6602737903594971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dielectric","display_name":"Dielectric","score":0.6523480415344238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absorption","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","score":0.5441476106643677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion","display_name":"Ion","score":0.519027829170227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-nanoparticles","display_name":"Magnetic nanoparticles","score":0.4963892102241516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3174266815185547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.23709744215011597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.15621408820152283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.1470893919467926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.07596266269683838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy","display_name":"Metallurgy","score":0.0708373486995697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.05483216047286987}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7324580550193787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542576722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1112","display_name":"Barium","level":2,"score":0.7147565484046936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57863236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130571","display_name":"Doping","level":2,"score":0.6898629069328308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.6879469752311707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.6632703542709351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535196362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758","display_name":"Zinc","level":2,"score":0.6602737903594971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.6523480415344238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125287762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.5441476106643677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.519027829170227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87023908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3870166","display_name":"Magnetic nanoparticles","level":3,"score":0.4963892102241516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3174266815185547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.23709744215011597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.15621408820152283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.1470893919467926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.07596266269683838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0708373486995697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.05483216047286987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3606014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3606014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3606014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3606014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7220116625","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project 6018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322799","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Commission, Pakistan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322799","display_name":"Higher Education Commission, Pakistan","ror":"https://ror.org/038y3sz68"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W973814419","https://openalex.org/W1535829026","https://openalex.org/W1649556996","https://openalex.org/W1971151111","https://openalex.org/W1980376519","https://openalex.org/W1986093835","https://openalex.org/W1993512754","https://openalex.org/W1994439045","https://openalex.org/W2008356427","https://openalex.org/W2011039384","https://openalex.org/W2015404008","https://openalex.org/W2016639797","https://openalex.org/W2025354506","https://openalex.org/W2036960337","https://openalex.org/W2038638070","https://openalex.org/W2048589136","https://openalex.org/W2049340204","https://openalex.org/W2088035864","https://openalex.org/W2092064342","https://openalex.org/W2097548304","https://openalex.org/W2123313998","https://openalex.org/W2160886038","https://openalex.org/W2185821646","https://openalex.org/W2307052439","https://openalex.org/W2411792872","https://openalex.org/W2512867395","https://openalex.org/W2526565744","https://openalex.org/W2533012919","https://openalex.org/W2534761775","https://openalex.org/W2557270898","https://openalex.org/W2594145611","https://openalex.org/W2739447434","https://openalex.org/W2745886748","https://openalex.org/W2772285803","https://openalex.org/W2790074846","https://openalex.org/W2793785688","https://openalex.org/W2849584305","https://openalex.org/W2883992910","https://openalex.org/W2892224396","https://openalex.org/W2893660747","https://openalex.org/W2909860977","https://openalex.org/W2922943145","https://openalex.org/W2940972953","https://openalex.org/W2943525475","https://openalex.org/W2951490498","https://openalex.org/W2952802080","https://openalex.org/W2969546905","https://openalex.org/W2999532150","https://openalex.org/W3011193692","https://openalex.org/W3012755420","https://openalex.org/W3034492729","https://openalex.org/W3041485093","https://openalex.org/W3108848897","https://openalex.org/W3110813412","https://openalex.org/W3130972907","https://openalex.org/W3132739526","https://openalex.org/W3134689668","https://openalex.org/W3209590693","https://openalex.org/W3217671962","https://openalex.org/W4213126154","https://openalex.org/W4385491235","https://openalex.org/W4385660606","https://openalex.org/W4395052334"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067936761","https://openalex.org/W2417131764","https://openalex.org/W2070652985","https://openalex.org/W2085980434","https://openalex.org/W1994485413","https://openalex.org/W2007094274","https://openalex.org/W2072035168","https://openalex.org/W1509942693","https://openalex.org/W171658490","https://openalex.org/W1632137160"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nanotechnology":[0],"has":[1],"become":[2],"visible":[3],"as":[4],"one":[5,38],"of":[6,22,39,66,89,95,100,103,120,127,165,175,198,228],"the":[7,40,104,118,128,153,160,163,181,218,225,250],"most":[8,41],"climacteric":[9],"and":[10,84,114,142],"expeditiously":[11],"advancing":[12],"research":[13,49],"areas.":[14],"Scientific":[15],"researchers":[16],"have":[17],"recently":[18],"given":[19],"a":[20,23],"demonstration":[21],"keen":[24],"undivided":[25],"attention":[26],"in":[27,117,152,162,186],"nanoparticles":[28,78,106,134],"ferrites.":[29],"In":[30,46],"various":[31],"technological":[32],"applications,":[33],"M-type":[34,96,131],"hexagonal":[35,132],"ferrites":[36,43],"are":[37],"important":[42],"used":[44,56],"industrially.":[45],"this":[47],"reported":[48],"work,":[50],"sol-gel":[51],"auto":[52],"combustion":[53],"method":[54],"was":[55,86,107,135],"to":[57,170,206,240],"synthesize":[58],"Zn":[59,129],"substituted":[60,130],"barium":[61],"hexaferrite":[62,97],"nanoparticles.":[63,98],"A":[64],"series":[65],"varying":[67],"concentration":[68],"Ba<sub":[69],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[70,72,74,76,233,235],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">1-x</sub>Zn<sub":[71],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">x</sub>Fe<sub":[73],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">12</sub>O<sub":[75],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">19</sub>":[77],"for":[79,213,221,253],"x=":[80],"0.00,":[81],"0.20,":[82],"0.35":[83],"0.50":[85],"synthesized.":[87],"Measurements":[88],"Lattice":[90],"parameters":[91],"verify":[92],"structural":[93],"formation":[94],"Estimation":[99],"crystallite":[101],"sizes":[102],"synthesized":[105,248],"carried":[108],"out":[109],"by":[110,137,147],"using":[111],"Scherr\u2019s":[112],"relation":[113],"it":[115],"lies":[116],"range":[119],"40-60":[121],"nm.":[122],"The":[123,140,196],"atomic":[124],"vibration":[125],"analysis":[126],"ferrite":[133],"assessed":[136],"FTIR":[138,154],"investigation.":[139],"tetrahedral":[141],"octahedral":[143],"sites":[144],"were":[145],"characterized":[146],"two":[148],"absorption":[149,255],"bands":[150],"peak":[151],"measurements.":[155],"Vibrating":[156],"sample":[157],"magnetometer":[158],"indicate":[159],"rise":[161],"value":[164,197,227],"saturation":[166],"magnetization":[167],"from":[168],"37":[169],"48":[171],"emu/g":[172],"on":[173],"doping":[174],"zinc":[176],"ions":[177],"(for":[178],"x=0.50).":[179],"All":[180],"compositions":[182,249],"showed":[183],"reflection":[184,199,223],"loss":[185,200],"Ku":[187],"band":[188],"(12":[189],"-":[190],"18":[191],"GHz)":[192],"below":[193],"-10":[194],"dB.":[195],"at":[201],"15.99":[202],"GHz":[203],"is":[204,210,237],"observed":[205],"be":[207],"maximum":[208,222],"which":[209,242],"-19.24":[211],"dB":[212],"x":[214],"=":[215],"0.50.":[216],"At":[217],"same":[219],"frequency":[220],"loss,":[224],"corresponding":[226],"normalized":[229],"input":[230],"impedance":[231],"(Z<sub":[232],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">in</sub>/Z<sub":[234],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">o</sub>)":[236],"0.8":[238],"(closer":[239],"1)":[241],"demonstrates":[243],"improved":[244],"microwave":[245,254],"absorption,":[246],"making":[247],"potential":[251],"candidate":[252],"applications.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-02-12T06:13:03.167441","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
