{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413553677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3602293","title":"Bi-Linear Homogeneity Enforced Calibration for Pipelined ADCs","display_name":"Bi-Linear Homogeneity Enforced Calibration for Pipelined ADCs","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413553677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3602293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3602293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3602293","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3602293","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072781330","display_name":"Matthias Wagner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1031-2983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Wagner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Signal Processing, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria","Institute of Signal Processing, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1031-2983","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Signal Processing, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Signal Processing, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031935371","display_name":"Oliver Lang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6612-0692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oliver Lang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Signal Processing, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria","Institute of Signal Processing, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6612-0692","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Signal Processing, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Signal Processing, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002921868","display_name":"Esmaeil Kavousi Ghafi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7142-7306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esmaeil Kavousi Ghafi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Signal Processing, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria","Institute of Signal Processing, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7142-7306","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Signal Processing, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Signal Processing, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119419542","display_name":"Arianit Preniqi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137594350","display_name":"Infineon Technologies (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/005kw6t15","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137594350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131793","display_name":"Infineon Technologies (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/03msng824","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137594350","https://openalex.org/I4210131793"]}],"countries":["AT","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arianit Preniqi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infineon Technologies Linz GmbH &#x0026; Co. KG, Linz, Austria","Infineon Technologies Linz GmbH &#x0026; Co. KG, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2780-3077","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infineon Technologies Linz GmbH &#x0026; Co. KG, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137594350"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infineon Technologies Linz GmbH &#x0026; Co. KG, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137594350","https://openalex.org/I4210131793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105778812","display_name":"A.S. Schwarz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137594350","display_name":"Infineon Technologies (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/005kw6t15","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137594350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131793","display_name":"Infineon Technologies (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/03msng824","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137594350","https://openalex.org/I4210131793"]}],"countries":["AT","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Schwarz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infineon Technologies Linz GmbH &#x0026; Co. KG, Linz, Austria","Infineon Technologies Linz GmbH &#x0026; Co. KG, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infineon Technologies Linz GmbH &#x0026; Co. KG, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137594350"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infineon Technologies Linz GmbH &#x0026; Co. KG, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137594350","https://openalex.org/I4210131793"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049116697","display_name":"Mario Huemer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3164-7232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Huemer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Signal Processing, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria","Institute of Signal Processing, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3164-7232","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Signal Processing, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Signal Processing, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072781330"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.5743,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68960282,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"149734","last_page":"149749"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11236","display_name":"Control Systems and Identification","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homogeneity","display_name":"Homogeneity (statistics)","score":0.701202392578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6101043820381165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.5763587355613708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.32122665643692017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11855939030647278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1148424744606018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.06072872877120972}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142259097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891314","display_name":"Homogeneity (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.701202392578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6101043820381165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.5763587355613708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.32122665643692017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11855939030647278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1148424744606018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.06072872877120972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3602293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3602293","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epub.jku.at/:12693968","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://epub.jku.at/doi/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3602293","pdf_url":"https://epub.jku.at/obvulioa/content/titleinfo/12693968/full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401788","display_name":"University Library Linz repository (Johannes Kepler Universitat Linz)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","host_organization_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5d613fd9672943898a608977bc25954c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5d613fd9672943898a608977bc25954c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 149734-149749 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3602293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3602293","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311813","display_name":"\u00d6sterreichische Nationalstiftung f\u00fcr Forschung, Technologie und Entwicklung","ror":"https://ror.org/04hb33h70"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323591","display_name":"Christian Doppler Forschungsgesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv8h305"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327923","display_name":"Linz Center of Mechatronics","ror":"https://ror.org/05dwv6530"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1638355465","https://openalex.org/W1965061713","https://openalex.org/W1994616650","https://openalex.org/W2002878344","https://openalex.org/W2006786321","https://openalex.org/W2012711438","https://openalex.org/W2109864842","https://openalex.org/W2131477866","https://openalex.org/W2145197148","https://openalex.org/W2152714847","https://openalex.org/W2154586669","https://openalex.org/W2159391054","https://openalex.org/W2172106996","https://openalex.org/W2328032325","https://openalex.org/W2336452661","https://openalex.org/W2476841360","https://openalex.org/W2580541706","https://openalex.org/W2589586115","https://openalex.org/W2597756865","https://openalex.org/W2619168741","https://openalex.org/W2712307889","https://openalex.org/W2767599427","https://openalex.org/W2781391663","https://openalex.org/W2783556645","https://openalex.org/W2789782314","https://openalex.org/W2792920294","https://openalex.org/W2802008276","https://openalex.org/W2809227264","https://openalex.org/W2810102918","https://openalex.org/W2883481665","https://openalex.org/W2889089870","https://openalex.org/W3096218176","https://openalex.org/W3183582144","https://openalex.org/W4210475733","https://openalex.org/W4212923187","https://openalex.org/W4313001559","https://openalex.org/W4382541739","https://openalex.org/W4385187263"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1999392235","https://openalex.org/W2055668825","https://openalex.org/W2059493168","https://openalex.org/W2371593620","https://openalex.org/W2156037511","https://openalex.org/W2572678357","https://openalex.org/W2019481703"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pipelined":[0],"analog-to-digital":[1],"converters":[2],"(ADCs)":[3],"are":[4],"key":[5],"enablers":[6],"in":[7,48],"many":[8],"state-of-the-art":[9],"signal":[10,81,106],"processing":[11],"systems":[12,24],"with":[13,194],"high":[14,20,28],"sampling":[15,21],"rates.":[16],"In":[17,60,127,176],"addition":[18],"to":[19,117,163,171],"rates,":[22],"such":[23,102,141],"often":[25],"demand":[26],"a":[27,55,79,83,132,178],"linearity.":[29],"To":[30],"meet":[31],"these":[32],"challenging":[33],"linearity":[34],"requirements,":[35],"ADC":[36,49],"calibration":[37,50,69,92,156],"techniques":[38],"were":[39],"heavily":[40],"investigated":[41],"throughout":[42],"the":[43,52,66,89,98,104,111,113,120,136,143,152,183],"past":[44],"decades.":[45],"One":[46],"limitation":[47],"is":[51,94,159,186],"need":[53,75],"for":[54,165],"precisely":[56],"known":[57],"test":[58,80,105,121,149],"signal.":[59,150],"our":[61,192],"previous":[62],"work,":[63,129],"we":[64,130,190],"proposed":[65],"homogeneity":[67,154],"enforced":[68,155],"(HEC)":[70],"approach,":[71,138],"which":[72],"circumvents":[73],"this":[74,128],"by":[76],"consecutively":[77],"feeding":[78],"and":[82,161,198],"scaled":[84,148],"version":[85],"of":[86,135,145,182],"it":[87],"into":[88],"ADC.":[90],"The":[91],"itself":[93],"performed":[95],"using":[96],"only":[97],"corresponding":[99],"output":[100],"samples,":[101],"that":[103],"can":[107],"remain":[108],"unknown.":[109],"On":[110],"downside,":[112],"HEC":[114,137],"approach":[115,158,185],"requires":[116],"accurately":[118],"scale":[119],"signal,":[122],"impeding":[123],"an":[124,146,166,173],"on-chip":[125,174],"implementation.":[126,175],"provide":[131],"thorough":[133],"analysis":[134,181],"including":[139],"limitations":[140],"as":[142],"effects":[144],"inaccurately":[147],"Furthermore,":[151],"bi-linear":[153],"(BL-HEC)":[157],"introduced":[160],"suggested":[162],"account":[164],"inaccurate":[167],"scaling":[168],"and,":[169],"therefore,":[170],"facilitate":[172],"addition,":[177],"comprehensive":[179],"stability":[180],"BL-HEC":[184],"carried":[187],"out.":[188],"Finally,":[189],"verify":[191],"concept":[193],"behavioral":[195],"Matlab":[196],"simulations":[197],"measurements":[199],"conducted":[200],"on":[201],"24":[202],"integrated":[203],"ADCs.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
