{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413277307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3599358","title":"YOLO in Healthcare: A Comprehensive Review of Detection Architectures, Domain Applications, and Future Innovations","display_name":"YOLO in Healthcare: A Comprehensive Review of Detection Architectures, Domain Applications, and Future Innovations","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413277307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3599358"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3599358","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3599358","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3599358","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023076090","display_name":"Damodharan Palaniappan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0721-3068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132999081","display_name":"Marwadi University","ror":"https://ror.org/030dn1812","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132999081"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Damodharan Palaniappan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Marwadi University, Rajkot, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0721-3068","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Marwadi University, Rajkot, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132999081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045053517","display_name":"Rituraj Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5532-1245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132999081","display_name":"Marwadi University","ror":"https://ror.org/030dn1812","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132999081"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rituraj Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Marwadi University, Rajkot, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5532-1245","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Marwadi University, Rajkot, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132999081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092465525","display_name":"T. Premavathi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0172-2021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132999081","display_name":"Marwadi University","ror":"https://ror.org/030dn1812","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132999081"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Premavathi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of CE-AI, Marwadi University, Rajkot, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CE-AI, Marwadi University, Rajkot, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132999081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078333339","display_name":"Kumar J. Parmar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2502-5680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132999081","display_name":"Marwadi University","ror":"https://ror.org/030dn1812","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132999081"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kumar Parmar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Marwadi University, Rajkot, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Marwadi University, Rajkot, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132999081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061536269","display_name":"Wade Ghribi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1221-8010"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wade Ghribi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1221-8010","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006098678","display_name":"Abdelmoty M. Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3379-7314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117471","display_name":"Ajloun National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01m28kg79","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117471"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelmoty M. Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information and Technology, Ajloun National University, Ajloun, Jordan","Computer Science Department, Faculty of Information and Technology, Ajloun National University, P.O. Box 43, Ajloun, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information and Technology, Ajloun National University, Ajloun, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Faculty of Information and Technology, Ajloun National University, P.O. Box 43, Ajloun, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117471"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016318195","display_name":"Naim Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4424-4758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naim Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4424-4758","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023076090"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132999081"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":10.0636,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97917959,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"145714","last_page":"145735"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.840499997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.840499997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.619143009185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.5724300742149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4508854150772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3393470048904419}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.619143009185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5724300742149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4508854150772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3393470048904419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3599358","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3599358","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:03975b1b2f454a74b851dac221f3fab0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/03975b1b2f454a74b851dac221f3fab0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 145714-145735 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3599358","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3599358","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":123,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2468387181","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2592929672","https://openalex.org/W2607941059","https://openalex.org/W2752517284","https://openalex.org/W2777186991","https://openalex.org/W2798746525","https://openalex.org/W2894049115","https://openalex.org/W2921406441","https://openalex.org/W2939411050","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2979839221","https://openalex.org/W2980189697","https://openalex.org/W2998213123","https://openalex.org/W2998954342","https://openalex.org/W3005203394","https://openalex.org/W3009010606","https://openalex.org/W3014080415","https://openalex.org/W3017855299","https://openalex.org/W3018757597","https://openalex.org/W3033750579","https://openalex.org/W3035406940","https://openalex.org/W3038714337","https://openalex.org/W3045695385","https://openalex.org/W3083485545","https://openalex.org/W3092697400","https://openalex.org/W3105153358","https://openalex.org/W3108703399","https://openalex.org/W3118413760","https://openalex.org/W3118577447","https://openalex.org/W3120894151","https://openalex.org/W3129432353","https://openalex.org/W3133661165","https://openalex.org/W3138784776","https://openalex.org/W3148962211","https://openalex.org/W3153590906","https://openalex.org/W3154246618","https://openalex.org/W3157243312","https://openalex.org/W3158086583","https://openalex.org/W3159196909","https://openalex.org/W3159208409","https://openalex.org/W3161558656","https://openalex.org/W3170769871","https://openalex.org/W3170879873","https://openalex.org/W3180134609","https://openalex.org/W3185093993","https://openalex.org/W3194729302","https://openalex.org/W3195516695","https://openalex.org/W3198409653","https://openalex.org/W3202671536","https://openalex.org/W3204073565","https://openalex.org/W3205500248","https://openalex.org/W3216331216","https://openalex.org/W3217423322","https://openalex.org/W4205124816","https://openalex.org/W4205229418","https://openalex.org/W4210598935","https://openalex.org/W4211030596","https://openalex.org/W4213171605","https://openalex.org/W4220868306","https://openalex.org/W4221070396","https://openalex.org/W4223582536","https://openalex.org/W4225909442","https://openalex.org/W4280517416","https://openalex.org/W4280583405","https://openalex.org/W4281386887","https://openalex.org/W4284963838","https://openalex.org/W4289890839","https://openalex.org/W4292694501","https://openalex.org/W4292858516","https://openalex.org/W4293661539","https://openalex.org/W4293843187","https://openalex.org/W4296705502","https://openalex.org/W4297504241","https://openalex.org/W4297676427","https://openalex.org/W4307358114","https://openalex.org/W4309845349","https://openalex.org/W4310127911","https://openalex.org/W4312442605","https://openalex.org/W4319295209","https://openalex.org/W4319985858","https://openalex.org/W4320002812","https://openalex.org/W4322012891","https://openalex.org/W4322576587","https://openalex.org/W4324061701","https://openalex.org/W4324382684","https://openalex.org/W4366293253","https://openalex.org/W4366824929","https://openalex.org/W4367189201","https://openalex.org/W4376116120","https://openalex.org/W4382059335","https://openalex.org/W4382132796","https://openalex.org/W4382449403","https://openalex.org/W4384526044","https://openalex.org/W4385488382","https://openalex.org/W4385617581","https://openalex.org/W4385830953","https://openalex.org/W4386076325","https://openalex.org/W4387106356","https://openalex.org/W4387781926","https://openalex.org/W4388790854","https://openalex.org/W4388823657","https://openalex.org/W4389564517","https://openalex.org/W4390056032","https://openalex.org/W4394676676","https://openalex.org/W4398217774","https://openalex.org/W4400252889","https://openalex.org/W4404843646","https://openalex.org/W4405286907","https://openalex.org/W4407146565","https://openalex.org/W4407632484","https://openalex.org/W4409323775","https://openalex.org/W4409457311","https://openalex.org/W4412438515","https://openalex.org/W6633802082","https://openalex.org/W6750227808","https://openalex.org/W6793925831","https://openalex.org/W6798838024","https://openalex.org/W6810974023","https://openalex.org/W6846250752","https://openalex.org/W6852703390","https://openalex.org/W6870271237"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,188],"growing":[1,192],"adoption":[2],"of":[3,38,150,166],"deep":[4],"learning":[5],"in":[6,68,93,112,132,157,194],"medical":[7,40],"imaging":[8],"has":[9],"propelled":[10],"object":[11,41],"detection":[12,118,127],"frameworks":[13],"into":[14],"clinical":[15,137],"relevance,":[16],"with":[17,96],"YOLO":[18,62,167],"(You":[19],"Only":[20],"Look":[21],"Once)":[22],"standing":[23],"out":[24],"for":[25,203],"its":[26,136],"real-time":[27],"inference":[28],"and":[29,52,59,75,79,89,99,115,155,176,185,197,205],"high":[30],"accuracy.":[31],"This":[32,160],"survey":[33,161],"offers":[34],"a":[35,163,200],"comprehensive":[36],"review":[37],"YOLO-based":[39],"detection,":[42,61],"synthesizing":[43],"findings":[44],"from":[45],"123":[46],"peer-reviewed":[47],"papers":[48],"published":[49],"between":[50],"2018":[51],"2024.":[53],"Across":[54],"oncology,":[55],"radiology,":[56],"pathology,":[57],"surgery,":[58],"PPE":[60],"models":[63],"have":[64],"demonstrated":[65],"strong":[66],"performance":[67],"tumor":[69],"localization,":[70],"lesion":[71],"segmentation,":[72],"tool":[73],"tracking,":[74],"anomaly":[76],"detection.":[77],"YOLOv3":[78],"YOLOv5":[80],"remain":[81],"the":[82],"most":[83],"frequently":[84],"deployed":[85],"variants,":[86],"while":[87,120],"YOLOv8":[88],"YOLO-NAS":[90],"are":[91],"emerging":[92],"recent":[94],"studies":[95],"improved":[97],"mAP":[98,105],"lower":[100],"latency.":[101],"Findings":[102],"reveal":[103],"that":[104],"scores":[106],"exceeding":[107],"85%":[108],"were":[109],"commonly":[110],"achieved":[111],"breast":[113],"cancer":[114],"pulmonary":[116],"nodule":[117],"tasks,":[119],"lightweight":[121],"versions":[122],"such":[123],"as":[124,199],"YOLOv5s":[125],"maintained":[126],"speed":[128],"above":[129],"50":[130],"FPS":[131],"surgical":[133],"environments.":[134],"Despite":[135],"promise,":[138],"persistent":[139],"challenges":[140],"include":[141],"poor":[142],"sensitivity":[143],"to":[144],"small":[145],"or":[146],"rare":[147],"lesions,":[148],"absence":[149],"benchmark":[151],"datasets":[152],"across":[153],"modalities,":[154],"variability":[156],"annotation":[158],"practices.":[159],"introduces":[162],"structured":[164],"taxonomy":[165],"architectures,":[168],"benchmarks":[169],"their":[170],"comparative":[171],"performance,":[172],"highlights":[173],"key":[174],"limitations,":[175],"proposes":[177],"forward-looking":[178],"trends":[179],"involving":[180],"multimodal":[181],"fusion,":[182],"transformer-enhanced":[183],"backbones,":[184],"privacy-preserving":[186],"learning.":[187],"work":[189],"consolidates":[190],"YOLO\u2019s":[191],"role":[193],"healthcare":[195],"AI":[196],"serves":[198],"foundational":[201],"reference":[202],"researchers":[204],"practitioners":[206],"alike.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}