{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413157619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3598088","title":"A Review of Wearables-Based Activities of Daily Living Recognition With LLMs: Overview, Progress, and Trends","display_name":"A Review of Wearables-Based Activities of Daily Living Recognition With LLMs: Overview, Progress, and Trends","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413157619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3598088"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3598088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3598088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3598088","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100568961","display_name":"Wenqi Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenqi Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science and Technology, ISEE, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0543-7789","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science and Technology, ISEE, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084986446","display_name":"Yutaka Arakawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7156-9160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yutaka Arakawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science and Technology, ISEE, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7156-9160","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science and Technology, ISEE, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.0621,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92227248,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"143813","last_page":"143830"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9641000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9641000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.7633157968521118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5471916198730469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3645413815975189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.0668184757232666}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.7633157968521118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5471916198730469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3645413815975189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0668184757232666}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3598088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3598088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:253eb12955ce43abad883fc7dd30c31e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/253eb12955ce43abad883fc7dd30c31e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 143813-143830 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3598088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3598088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":132,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92081101","https://openalex.org/W123295786","https://openalex.org/W1553362494","https://openalex.org/W1641382652","https://openalex.org/W1997229236","https://openalex.org/W2002055708","https://openalex.org/W2026297770","https://openalex.org/W2049820350","https://openalex.org/W2054780155","https://openalex.org/W2057907879","https://openalex.org/W2126511896","https://openalex.org/W2169931829","https://openalex.org/W2180635266","https://openalex.org/W2387306914","https://openalex.org/W2511719117","https://openalex.org/W2543632018","https://openalex.org/W2547246052","https://openalex.org/W2555209581","https://openalex.org/W2559856295","https://openalex.org/W2568838907","https://openalex.org/W2589747988","https://openalex.org/W2620371446","https://openalex.org/W2620664872","https://openalex.org/W2759690896","https://openalex.org/W2801574653","https://openalex.org/W2887499899","https://openalex.org/W2894771803","https://openalex.org/W2895495973","https://openalex.org/W2898186212","https://openalex.org/W2903707757","https://openalex.org/W2910771998","https://openalex.org/W2941733427","https://openalex.org/W2946088023","https://openalex.org/W2954709787","https://openalex.org/W2962182608","https://openalex.org/W2963993350","https://openalex.org/W2968303571","https://openalex.org/W2969812797","https://openalex.org/W2972527328","https://openalex.org/W2981850489","https://openalex.org/W2990152177","https://openalex.org/W2990283477","https://openalex.org/W3008685612","https://openalex.org/W3011785450","https://openalex.org/W3016939927","https://openalex.org/W3022222380","https://openalex.org/W3042276730","https://openalex.org/W3088157974","https://openalex.org/W3089228032","https://openalex.org/W3094502228","https://openalex.org/W3103616906","https://openalex.org/W3121791188","https://openalex.org/W3139646219","https://openalex.org/W3175849636","https://openalex.org/W3193597430","https://openalex.org/W3198651311","https://openalex.org/W3200391125","https://openalex.org/W3201019945","https://openalex.org/W3201915713","https://openalex.org/W3205803342","https://openalex.org/W3207497010","https://openalex.org/W3211522713","https://openalex.org/W4205737716","https://openalex.org/W4213397551","https://openalex.org/W4224229864","https://openalex.org/W4226323522","https://openalex.org/W4282981352","https://openalex.org/W4285555510","https://openalex.org/W4287964677","https://openalex.org/W4288441807","https://openalex.org/W4294891660","https://openalex.org/W4294891903","https://openalex.org/W4306319588","https://openalex.org/W4312884055","https://openalex.org/W4367663304","https://openalex.org/W4379537722","https://openalex.org/W4379742966","https://openalex.org/W4380361332","https://openalex.org/W4381930847","https://openalex.org/W4383097638","https://openalex.org/W4385567182","https://openalex.org/W4385779954","https://openalex.org/W4386529373","https://openalex.org/W4387087748","https://openalex.org/W4387321395","https://openalex.org/W4387801107","https://openalex.org/W4387835442","https://openalex.org/W4388977699","https://openalex.org/W4389518901","https://openalex.org/W4390343450","https://openalex.org/W4390798810","https://openalex.org/W4391128353","https://openalex.org/W4392503389","https://openalex.org/W4392904543","https://openalex.org/W4394591929","https://openalex.org/W4396622699","https://openalex.org/W4396775553","https://openalex.org/W4398160780","https://openalex.org/W4399146412","https://openalex.org/W4399385303","https://openalex.org/W4399856160","https://openalex.org/W4399991384","https://openalex.org/W4400648811","https://openalex.org/W4400946967","https://openalex.org/W4401072335","https://openalex.org/W4401110166","https://openalex.org/W4401415105","https://openalex.org/W4402350363","https://openalex.org/W4402350391","https://openalex.org/W4402660150","https://openalex.org/W4402671707","https://openalex.org/W4402726973","https://openalex.org/W4402742293","https://openalex.org/W4402992873","https://openalex.org/W4403390276","https://openalex.org/W4404585435","https://openalex.org/W4404586586","https://openalex.org/W4404782325","https://openalex.org/W4404782964","https://openalex.org/W4405463625","https://openalex.org/W4405583324","https://openalex.org/W4405787555","https://openalex.org/W4406152279","https://openalex.org/W4406238274","https://openalex.org/W4406800520","https://openalex.org/W4407170313","https://openalex.org/W4408812746","https://openalex.org/W4409369329","https://openalex.org/W4410536639","https://openalex.org/W4411269973","https://openalex.org/W4411447344","https://openalex.org/W4411996947"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,19,105,113,120,139,148],"past":[2],"few":[3],"years,":[4],"driven":[5],"by":[6,68,133],"advancements":[7],"in":[8,18,35,39],"wearable":[9,159],"devices":[10],"and":[11,42,58,73,127,129,146,153],"intelligent":[12],"algorithms,":[13],"numerous":[14],"works":[15],"have":[16,59],"emerged":[17],"field":[20,114],"of":[21,24,92,108,115],"wearables-based":[22,93,116],"activities":[23],"daily":[25],"living":[26],"recognition.":[27,118],"However,":[28],"most":[29],"existing":[30],"methods":[31,49],"still":[32],"face":[33],"challenges":[34,57],"addressing":[36],"activity":[37,155],"recognition":[38,95,156],"complex":[40,65],"scenarios":[41],"generalizing":[43],"to":[44,54,81,112],"different":[45,158],"devices.":[46,160],"Many":[47],"recent":[48],"use":[50],"Large":[51],"Language":[52],"Models":[53],"address":[55],"these":[56],"made":[60],"significant":[61],"progress.":[62],"LLMs":[63,111,125,134],"enhance":[64],"scenario":[66],"perception":[67],"capturing":[69],"rich":[70],"contextual":[71],"knowledge":[72],"improve":[74],"generalization":[75],"across":[76],"tasks,":[77],"enabling":[78],"better":[79],"adaptability":[80],"diverse":[82],"conditions.":[83],"In":[84,138],"this":[85],"paper,":[86],"we":[87,141],"present":[88],"a":[89],"comprehensive":[90],"review":[91],"ADL":[94,117,130],"with":[96,157],"LLMs,":[97],"covering":[98],"204":[99],"related":[100],"works.":[101],"We":[102],"firstly":[103],"introduce":[104],"overall":[106],"pipeline":[107],"adapting":[109],"pretrained":[110],"Then":[119],"progress":[121],"on":[122],"data":[123],"processing,":[124],"finetuning":[126],"inference,":[128],"applications":[131],"enabled":[132],"are":[135],"reported":[136],"systematically.":[137],"end,":[140],"summarize":[142],"current":[143],"research":[144],"trends":[145],"discuss":[147],"future":[149],"directions":[150],"towards":[151],"effective":[152],"generalized":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-23T23:11:35.936235","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}