{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413118593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3596693","title":"Trusted Blockchain-Based Clinical Decision and Medication Management System for Movement Disorders","display_name":"Trusted Blockchain-Based Clinical Decision and Medication Management System for Movement Disorders","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413118593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3596693"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3596693","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3596693","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3596693","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093435074","display_name":"Behnaz Behara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6153-1479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80543232","display_name":"K.N.Toosi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0433abe34","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Behnaz Behara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6153-1479","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006523821","display_name":"Mehdi Delrobaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4188-6958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80543232","display_name":"K.N.Toosi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0433abe34","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Delrobaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4188-6958","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006530301","display_name":"Nima Afraz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8422-9878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nima Afraz","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8422-9878","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"apc_paid":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"fwci":0.4887,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67767749,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"139404","last_page":"139418"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.8489000201225281,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.8489000201225281,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10919","display_name":"Neurological disorders and treatments","score":0.7699999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.7494000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.9145172834396362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.625583291053772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4103865623474121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.33125895261764526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.17346355319023132}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.9145172834396362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.625583291053772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4103865623474121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.33125895261764526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.17346355319023132}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3596693","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3596693","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c1f061a6310c41dcb7381af98d932500","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c1f061a6310c41dcb7381af98d932500","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 139404-139418 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3596693","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3596693","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4277434707","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4032766","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322243","funder_display_name":"Iran National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322243","display_name":"Iran National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03sr1ma14"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2343734784","https://openalex.org/W2589994265","https://openalex.org/W2896710418","https://openalex.org/W2908749843","https://openalex.org/W2911892615","https://openalex.org/W2919031669","https://openalex.org/W2931856624","https://openalex.org/W2956741358","https://openalex.org/W2956817960","https://openalex.org/W2958290437","https://openalex.org/W2997359889","https://openalex.org/W3000048986","https://openalex.org/W3007107541","https://openalex.org/W3117549445","https://openalex.org/W3120264963","https://openalex.org/W3126643490","https://openalex.org/W3169329748","https://openalex.org/W3199544889","https://openalex.org/W3206154378","https://openalex.org/W4229077823","https://openalex.org/W4285142034","https://openalex.org/W4285589103","https://openalex.org/W4290713028","https://openalex.org/W4293499349","https://openalex.org/W4294068649","https://openalex.org/W4309549396","https://openalex.org/W4312658206","https://openalex.org/W4312965946","https://openalex.org/W4322009057","https://openalex.org/W4323020852","https://openalex.org/W4327624494","https://openalex.org/W4376607588","https://openalex.org/W4377088714","https://openalex.org/W4382998566","https://openalex.org/W4384787485","https://openalex.org/W4385281466","https://openalex.org/W4386083664","https://openalex.org/W4386230755","https://openalex.org/W4387682350","https://openalex.org/W4387700061","https://openalex.org/W4388219476","https://openalex.org/W4391341461","https://openalex.org/W4392369738","https://openalex.org/W4394681844","https://openalex.org/W4394862609","https://openalex.org/W4396704617","https://openalex.org/W4398787746","https://openalex.org/W4400418425","https://openalex.org/W4401421466","https://openalex.org/W4402138647","https://openalex.org/W4403534148","https://openalex.org/W4403680775","https://openalex.org/W4403826756","https://openalex.org/W4404899681","https://openalex.org/W4407932507","https://openalex.org/W4410357804","https://openalex.org/W4410974136"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Centralized":[0],"healthcare":[1,170,201],"information":[2],"systems":[3],"face":[4],"significant":[5],"challenges":[6,185],"related":[7],"to":[8,42,98,183,196],"security,":[9],"interoperability,":[10],"and":[11,37,75,95,117,124,138,146,154,161,168,189,199],"real-time":[12,190],"monitoring,":[13],"particularly":[14],"in":[15,47,77,136,142,172],"the":[16,38,48,83,122,130,184],"management":[17,49,171],"of":[18,50,89,126,152,186],"movement":[19,51,175],"disorders.":[20,52,176],"This":[21,177],"paper":[22],"proposes":[23],"a":[24,56,87,102,133,159,180,194],"novel":[25],"blockchain-based":[26],"framework":[27],"that":[28],"integrates":[29],"wearable":[30],"inertial":[31],"measurement":[32],"units":[33],"(IMUs),":[34],"AI-driven":[35],"analytics,":[36],"Hyperledger":[39],"Fabric":[40],"blockchain":[41,153],"enable":[43],"secure,":[44],"decentralized":[45,187],"decision-making":[46,188],"The":[53,111,150],"system":[54,131],"employs":[55],"voting-based":[57],"consensus":[58],"mechanism,":[59],"where":[60],"medication":[61,144],"dosage":[62,156],"recommendations":[63,157],"proposed":[64,112],"by":[65,71],"an":[66,107],"AI":[67],"model":[68],"are":[69],"validated":[70],"clinicians,":[72],"ensuring":[73],"transparency":[74],"accountability":[76],"treatment":[78,147],"decisions.":[79],"Experimental":[80],"evaluations":[81],"demonstrate":[82],"framework\u2019s":[84],"scalability,":[85],"achieving":[86],"throughput":[88],"185":[90],"transactions":[91],"per":[92],"second":[93],"(TPS)":[94],"reducing":[96],"latency":[97,137],"0.285":[99],"seconds":[100],"under":[101],"300":[103],"TPS":[104],"load,":[105],"using":[106],"8-core":[108],"CPU":[109],"configuration.":[110],"architecture":[113],"guarantees":[114],"100%":[115],"auditability":[116],"tamper-evident":[118],"records,":[119],"significantly":[120],"improving":[121],"security":[123],"efficiency":[125],"clinical":[127],"workflows.":[128],"Notably,":[129],"achieves":[132],"96.3%":[134],"reduction":[135],"shows":[139],"promising":[140],"performance":[141],"both":[143],"safety":[145],"response":[148],"times.":[149],"integration":[151],"AI-based":[155],"offers":[158],"scalable":[160],"low-latency":[162],"solution":[163,182],"for":[164],"remote":[165],"patient":[166],"monitoring":[167],"personalized":[169],"patients":[173],"with":[174],"work":[178],"provides":[179],"practical":[181],"data":[191],"integration,":[192],"offering":[193],"pathway":[195],"more":[197],"resilient":[198],"secure":[200],"systems.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
