{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413017546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3596451","title":"A Novel Approach for Classification and Detection of Apple Leaf Disease Using Enhanced RBVT-Net With Transfer Learning and YoloV7","display_name":"A Novel Approach for Classification and Detection of Apple Leaf Disease Using Enhanced RBVT-Net With Transfer Learning and YoloV7","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413017546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3596451"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3596451","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3596451","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3596451","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003928961","display_name":"Satish Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6788-0952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101407740","display_name":"Chandigarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4pvx35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satish Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chandigarh University, Punjab, Gharuan, India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chandigarh University, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chandigarh University, Punjab, Gharuan, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chandigarh University, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100768744","display_name":"Rakesh Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2659-5941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101407740","display_name":"Chandigarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4pvx35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rakesh Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chandigarh University, Punjab, Gharuan, India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chandigarh University, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2659-5941","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chandigarh University, Punjab, Gharuan, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chandigarh University, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074743573","display_name":"Meenu Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7366-0841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101407740","display_name":"Chandigarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4pvx35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meenu Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chandigarh University, Punjab, Gharuan, India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chandigarh University, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7366-0841","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chandigarh University, Punjab, Gharuan, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chandigarh University, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018586987","display_name":"Korhan Cengiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6594-8861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138564716","display_name":"Prince Mohammad bin Fahd University","ror":"https://ror.org/03d64na34","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138564716"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Korhan Cengiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, AI Khobar, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6594-8861","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, AI Khobar, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138564716"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044220134","display_name":"Nikola Ivkovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1730-2518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","display_name":"University of Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv6sv71","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikola Ivkovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Organization and Informatics, University of Zagreb, Vara&#x017E;din, Croatia","Faculty of organization and informatics, University of Zagreb, Pavlinska 2, Vara&#x017E;din, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1730-2518","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Organization and Informatics, University of Zagreb, Vara&#x017E;din, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of organization and informatics, University of Zagreb, Pavlinska 2, Vara&#x017E;din, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":8.6452,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97556881,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"139953","last_page":"139967"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9010000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6380154490470886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"Transfer of learning","score":0.574065089225769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.49048325419425964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net","display_name":"Net (polyhedron)","score":0.48734721541404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4464277923107147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.37053942680358887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17611879110336304}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6380154490470886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.574065089225769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49048325419425964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14166107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253829","display_name":"Net (polyhedron)","level":2,"score":0.48734721541404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4464277923107147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.37053942680358887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17611879110336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3596451","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3596451","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:01ffc6f81bd94eccb2f5263e40eb9b10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/01ffc6f81bd94eccb2f5263e40eb9b10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 139953-139967 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3596451","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3596451","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966971005","https://openalex.org/W2077653178","https://openalex.org/W2776705292","https://openalex.org/W2934580386","https://openalex.org/W2941288374","https://openalex.org/W2944778270","https://openalex.org/W2995504058","https://openalex.org/W3035982802","https://openalex.org/W3087481060","https://openalex.org/W3093004127","https://openalex.org/W3135999592","https://openalex.org/W3158760582","https://openalex.org/W3180964804","https://openalex.org/W4205486683","https://openalex.org/W4225845198","https://openalex.org/W4281694288","https://openalex.org/W4284970067","https://openalex.org/W4303579401","https://openalex.org/W4316500459","https://openalex.org/W4319300718","https://openalex.org/W4367299614","https://openalex.org/W4388294748","https://openalex.org/W4392734005","https://openalex.org/W4396691627","https://openalex.org/W4399774969","https://openalex.org/W4400295611","https://openalex.org/W4400987171","https://openalex.org/W4401212204","https://openalex.org/W4405825094","https://openalex.org/W4406052516"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W4387369504","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W2033914206"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Apples":[0],"are":[1],"a":[2,100,140,177,183,209],"popular":[3],"fruit":[4],"worldwide,":[5],"valued":[6],"for":[7,21,43,54,151,164,190],"their":[8],"rich":[9],"nutritional":[10],"content":[11],"and":[12,24,35,46,58,83,103,117,130,159,182,219],"associated":[13],"health":[14],"benefits,":[15],"such":[16,79],"as":[17,80],"reducing":[18],"the":[19,62,68,152,170,173,198],"risks":[20],"cancer,":[22],"diabetes,":[23],"heart":[25],"disease.":[26],"However,":[27],"apple":[28,50,109,205],"production":[29],"faces":[30],"significant":[31],"challenges":[32],"from":[33,112],"diseases":[34,51],"pests,":[36],"which":[37],"can":[38],"lead":[39],"to":[40,93,212],"substantial":[41],"losses":[42],"farmers.":[44],"Early":[45],"accurate":[47],"detection":[48,192],"of":[49,70,107,154,172,180,188,200],"is":[52,65,136],"crucial":[53],"effective":[55],"disease":[56,88,160,191,206,217],"management":[57],"improved":[59],"yield,":[60],"however":[61],"identification":[63,218],"process":[64],"complicated":[66],"by":[67],"similarity":[69],"symptoms":[71],"across":[72],"different":[73],"diseases.":[74],"Variations":[75],"in":[76,114,203,215],"symptom":[77],"expression,":[78],"leaf":[81,110,125,128],"discoloration":[82],"spot":[84],"patterns,":[85],"further":[86],"complicate":[87],"diagnosis,":[89],"making":[90],"it":[91],"challenging":[92],"distinguish":[94],"between":[95],"pathogens.":[96],"This":[97],"study":[98],"utilizes":[99,139],"manually":[101],"collected":[102],"expertly":[104],"validated":[105],"dataset":[106],"8,000":[108],"images":[111],"orchards":[113],"Himachal":[115],"Pradesh":[116],"Uttarakhand,":[118],"India,":[119],"encompassing":[120],"three":[121],"common":[122],"diseases:":[123],"Marssonina":[124],"blotch,":[126],"Alternaria":[127],"spot,":[129],"powdery":[131],"mildew.":[132],"A":[133],"novel":[134],"approach":[135],"proposed":[137,174],"that":[138],"Transfer":[141],"Learning":[142],"(TL)":[143],"Enhanced":[144],"Residual":[145],"BottleNeck":[146],"Vision":[147],"Transformer":[148],"(RBVT-Net)":[149],"model":[150],"classification":[153,178],"Apple":[155],"Leaf":[156],"Disease":[157],"(ALD)":[158],"detection,":[161],"leveraging":[162],"YOLOv7":[163],"high-precision":[165],"identification.":[166],"Extensive":[167],"experiments":[168],"demonstrated":[169],"effectiveness":[171],"model,":[175],"achieving":[176],"accuracy":[179],"98.58%":[181],"mean":[184],"Average":[185],"Precision":[186],"(mAP)":[187],"0.599":[189],"using":[193],"YOLOv7.":[194],"These":[195],"results":[196],"underscore":[197],"potential":[199],"TL-enhanced":[201],"models":[202],"aiding":[204],"management,":[207],"offering":[208],"promising":[210],"solution":[211],"support":[213],"farmers":[214],"early":[216],"better":[220],"crop":[221],"quality.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
