{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413017494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3596287","title":"Quantitative Analysis of Operator Influence on IEC 61000-4-2 Indirect ESD Testing and Recommendations for Enhanced Reproducibility","display_name":"Quantitative Analysis of Operator Influence on IEC 61000-4-2 Indirect ESD Testing and Recommendations for Enhanced Reproducibility","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413017494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3596287"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3596287","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3596287","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3596287","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057554281","display_name":"Panagiotis K. Papastamatis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5988-9583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Panagiotis K. Papastamatis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5988-9583","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009741247","display_name":"Eleni P. Nicolopoulou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-5185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eleni P. Nicolopoulou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-5185","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026110175","display_name":"Christos A. Christodoulou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9660-3049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christos A. Christodoulou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7446-4936","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085672894","display_name":"Ioannis F. Gonos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6743-4784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis F. Gonos","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6743-4784","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057554281"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17125275,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"138900","last_page":"138913"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12495","display_name":"Electrostatic Discharge in Electronics","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12495","display_name":"Electrostatic Discharge in Electronics","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9520999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12017","display_name":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","score":0.925599992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproducibility","display_name":"Reproducibility","score":0.8947499394416809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.549734354019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5427473187446594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.42501503229141235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17400047183036804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.14290207624435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11642235517501831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.09936380386352539}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9893847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425625","display_name":"Reproducibility","level":2,"score":0.8947499394416809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.549734354019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5427473187446594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.42501503229141235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17400047183036804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.14290207624435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11642235517501831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.09936380386352539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3596287","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3596287","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3596287","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3596287","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W640843756","https://openalex.org/W2014083331","https://openalex.org/W2131168954","https://openalex.org/W2734507476","https://openalex.org/W2766559933","https://openalex.org/W2766720413","https://openalex.org/W2792095382","https://openalex.org/W3021781113","https://openalex.org/W3023613186","https://openalex.org/W3100467153","https://openalex.org/W3137351957","https://openalex.org/W3171728100","https://openalex.org/W3211076749","https://openalex.org/W4244862719","https://openalex.org/W4311811928","https://openalex.org/W4317826627","https://openalex.org/W4362563543","https://openalex.org/W4387487504","https://openalex.org/W4387757644","https://openalex.org/W4401164366","https://openalex.org/W4403760864","https://openalex.org/W4409883114","https://openalex.org/W4410294838","https://openalex.org/W6607644950"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2413717610","https://openalex.org/W1973270181","https://openalex.org/W2417696084","https://openalex.org/W2368782778","https://openalex.org/W2087830269","https://openalex.org/W3106281778","https://openalex.org/W4324138256"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"reproducibility":[1],"of":[2],"system-level":[3],"electrostatic":[4],"discharge":[5],"(ESD)":[6],"testing":[7],"per":[8],"IEC":[9],"61000-4-2":[10],"remains":[11,110],"challenged":[12],"by":[13],"waveform":[14,100],"variability,":[15,106],"notably":[16],"in":[17,85],"the":[18,69],"second":[19],"peak":[20],"region,":[21],"partly":[22],"due":[23],"to":[24,58],"human":[25,49],"operator":[26,38,81],"influence.":[27],"Although":[28],"recent":[29],"Standard":[30],"revisions":[31],"introduce":[32],"parameters":[33],"like":[34],"I<sub":[35],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[36],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">P2</sub>,":[37],"effects":[39],"during":[40,55],"indirect":[41,56],"discharges":[42,57],"are":[43,118],"still":[44],"unaddressed.":[45],"This":[46],"study":[47],"examines":[48],"presence":[50],"impacts":[51],"on":[52],"ESD":[53,125],"waveforms":[54],"horizontal":[59],"and":[60,74,93,127],"vertical":[61],"coupling":[62],"planes,":[63],"using":[64],"a":[65],"SpaceWire":[66],"link":[67],"as":[68],"device":[70],"under":[71,79],"test.":[72],"Injected":[73],"shield":[75],"currents":[76],"were":[77],"measured":[78],"various":[80],"conditions,":[82],"alongside":[83],"tests":[84],"operator-free":[86,103,113],"setups":[87,104],"with":[88,115],"different":[89],"grounding":[90,107,117],"cable":[91,108],"arrangements":[92],"protective":[94],"bodywear.":[95],"Results":[96],"confirm":[97],"significant":[98],"operator-induced":[99],"alterations.":[101],"While":[102],"reduce":[105],"layout":[109],"crucial.":[111],"Standardized,":[112],"configurations":[114],"defined":[116],"recommended.":[119],"Where":[120],"manual":[121],"operation":[122],"is":[123],"unavoidable,":[124],"gloves":[126],"shoes":[128],"partially":[129],"improve":[130],"test":[131],"consistency.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
