{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413017612","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3596286","title":"A Multi-Criteria Perceptual Visual Complexity Metrics-Based Optimization Approach to User Interface Design Layouts","display_name":"A Multi-Criteria Perceptual Visual Complexity Metrics-Based Optimization Approach to User Interface Design Layouts","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413017612","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3596286"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3596286","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3596286","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3596286","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069779754","display_name":"Eren Ak\u00e7a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8607-9917"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198068145","display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9kkr77","country_code":"TR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198068145"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152669","display_name":"Teknoloji Arastirma ve Gelistirme Endustriyel Urunler Bilisim Teknolojileri San Tic","ror":"https://ror.org/040nc8096","country_code":"TR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152669"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eren Ak\u00e7a","raw_affiliation_strings":["STM Savunma Teknolojileri Mühendislik ve Ticaret A.Ş, Ankara, Türkiye","STM Savunma Teknolojileri Mühendislik ve Ticaret A.Ş, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8607-9917","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STM Savunma Teknolojileri Mühendislik ve Ticaret A.Ş, Ankara, Türkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198068145"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"STM Savunma Teknolojileri Mühendislik ve Ticaret A.Ş, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102924214","display_name":"\u00d6mer \u00d6zg\u00fcr Tanr\u0131\u00f6ver","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0833-3494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149218525","display_name":"Ankara University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wntqw50","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00d6mer \u00d6zg\u00fcr Tanr\u0131\u00f6ver","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye","Department of Computer Engineering, Ankara University, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0833-3494","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Ankara University, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063179978","display_name":"As\u0131m Egemen Y\u0131lmaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4156-4238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149218525","display_name":"Ankara University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wntqw50","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"As\u0131m Egemen Y\u0131lmaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye","Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ankara University, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ankara University, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20562293,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"140046","last_page":"140060"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9217000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.9190999865531921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8099849224090576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6170000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.5014486312866211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface-design","display_name":"User interface design","score":0.48334285616874695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.43840688467025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32197487354278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-experience-design","display_name":"User experience design","score":0.27342963218688965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1586599051952362}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8099849224090576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6170000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.5014486312866211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149229913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135707","display_name":"User interface design","level":3,"score":0.48334285616874695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.43840688467025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32197487354278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201025465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11248500","display_name":"User experience design","level":2,"score":0.27342963218688965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1586599051952362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3596286","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3596286","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:59ff49076a5c486ca18e68bddfd7dedc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/59ff49076a5c486ca18e68bddfd7dedc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 140046-140060 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3596286","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3596286","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1595159159","https://openalex.org/W1964380033","https://openalex.org/W1971604583","https://openalex.org/W1974587651","https://openalex.org/W1979853448","https://openalex.org/W1984946228","https://openalex.org/W1988019576","https://openalex.org/W2003896859","https://openalex.org/W2011101335","https://openalex.org/W2012945512","https://openalex.org/W2022987557","https://openalex.org/W2030435702","https://openalex.org/W2030803039","https://openalex.org/W2033401690","https://openalex.org/W2046631690","https://openalex.org/W2082972783","https://openalex.org/W2083808168","https://openalex.org/W2090921891","https://openalex.org/W2110373411","https://openalex.org/W2115210820","https://openalex.org/W2121283433","https://openalex.org/W2129666903","https://openalex.org/W2147637302","https://openalex.org/W2153146203","https://openalex.org/W2158660898","https://openalex.org/W2179427518","https://openalex.org/W2413358622","https://openalex.org/W2726934501","https://openalex.org/W2771761769","https://openalex.org/W2797616116","https://openalex.org/W2804273904","https://openalex.org/W2896533325","https://openalex.org/W2980218156","https://openalex.org/W2992914429","https://openalex.org/W2994629848","https://openalex.org/W3000052977","https://openalex.org/W3004178645","https://openalex.org/W3006937233","https://openalex.org/W3006944335","https://openalex.org/W3144363270","https://openalex.org/W3148983951","https://openalex.org/W3152788308","https://openalex.org/W3166533016","https://openalex.org/W4214872958","https://openalex.org/W4214907589"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2097677915","https://openalex.org/W1608278265","https://openalex.org/W2106427454","https://openalex.org/W2154641962","https://openalex.org/W2047602962","https://openalex.org/W2048990642","https://openalex.org/W1186135329","https://openalex.org/W778386357","https://openalex.org/W2278313610","https://openalex.org/W1506730857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Generating":[0],"and":[1,19,32,36,66,101],"evaluating":[2],"alternative":[3,90],"UI":[4,111,134],"design":[5,112],"layouts":[6],"with":[7],"minimum":[8],"perceptual":[9,58],"visual":[10,25,59,124],"complexity":[11,26,60,125],"is":[12,16,78],"highly":[13],"desirable":[14],"but":[15],"a":[17,53,85,119],"complex":[18],"time-consuming":[20],"process.":[21],"Various":[22],"constraints":[23],"affecting":[24],"such":[27],"as":[28],"screen":[29],"size,":[30],"number":[31],"size":[33],"of":[34,39,87,95,104,133],"components":[35,40,135],"semantic":[37],"relations":[38],"to":[41,45,72,80,83,97],"each":[42],"other":[43],"are":[44],"be":[46,116,128],"considered.":[47],"To":[48],"this":[49],"aim,":[50],"we":[51],"developed":[52],"method":[54],"that":[55],"relies":[56],"on":[57],"metrics":[61],"specifically,":[62],"alignment,":[63],"balance,":[64],"density":[65],"an":[67],"introduced":[68],"measure":[69],"called":[70],"distance":[71],"focal":[73],"area.":[74],"Differential":[75],"evolution":[76],"algorithm":[77],"adapted":[79],"the":[81,99,102,131],"problem":[82],"generate":[84],"set":[86,132],"pareto":[88,109],"optimal":[89],"layout":[91,113],"designs.":[92],"A":[93],"series":[94],"experiments":[96],"evaluate":[98],"performance":[100],"validity":[103],"our":[105],"approach":[106],"showed":[107],"that,":[108],"optimum":[110],"alternatives":[114],"could":[115,127],"produced":[117],"in":[118,136],"reasonable":[120],"time":[121],"where":[122],"better":[123],"values":[126],"achieved":[129],"for":[130],"layouts.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}