{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412836900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3595057","title":"Integration of Photovoltaic Systems With Hydrogen Production: A Review of Current Technologies and Future Perspective","display_name":"Integration of Photovoltaic Systems With Hydrogen Production: A Review of Current Technologies and Future Perspective","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412836900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3595057"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3595057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3595057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3595057","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076903112","display_name":"Mourad Yessef","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6344-7174"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81605866","display_name":"Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University","ror":"https://ror.org/04efg9a07","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mourad Yessef","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIMAS Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Dhar Elmahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fes, Morocco","Faculty of Sciences Dhar Elmahraz, LIMAS Laboratory, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah university, Fes, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6344-7174","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIMAS Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Dhar Elmahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fes, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sciences Dhar Elmahraz, LIMAS Laboratory, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah university, Fes, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060117322","display_name":"Youness Hakam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7026-7311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121440","display_name":"Moroccan Foundation for Advanced Science, Innovation and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02gjqpv16","country_code":"MA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121440"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youness Hakam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multidisciplinary Laboratory of Research and Innovation, Moroccan School of Engineering Sciences (EMSI), Casablanca, Morocco","Multidisciplinary Laboratory of Research and Innovation Moroccan School of Engineering Sciences (EMSI), Casablanca, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multidisciplinary Laboratory of Research and Innovation, Moroccan School of Engineering Sciences (EMSI), Casablanca, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121440"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multidisciplinary Laboratory of Research and Innovation Moroccan School of Engineering Sciences (EMSI), Casablanca, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121440"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015679036","display_name":"Mohamed Tabaa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3938-3566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121440","display_name":"Moroccan Foundation for Advanced Science, Innovation and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02gjqpv16","country_code":"MA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121440"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Tabaa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multidisciplinary Laboratory of Research and Innovation, Moroccan School of Engineering Sciences (EMSI), Casablanca, Morocco","Multidisciplinary Laboratory of Research and Innovation Moroccan School of Engineering Sciences (EMSI), Casablanca, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3938-3566","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multidisciplinary Laboratory of Research and Innovation, Moroccan School of Engineering Sciences (EMSI), Casablanca, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121440"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multidisciplinary Laboratory of Research and Innovation Moroccan School of Engineering Sciences (EMSI), Casablanca, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121440"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022513130","display_name":"Shaik Mohammad Irshad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7330-8733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaik Mohammad Irshad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7330-8733","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024783041","display_name":"Z. M. S. Elbarbary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1750-9244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. M. S. El-Barbary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1750-9244","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.8164,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9176865,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"136716","last_page":"136730"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.9343000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.9343000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12838","display_name":"Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability","score":0.9197999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.636279821395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.6255267858505249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.579780101776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.5583345293998718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4743082523345947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-production","display_name":"Hydrogen production","score":0.43507322669029236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.39472535252571106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-physics","display_name":"Engineering physics","score":0.33272337913513184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen","display_name":"Hydrogen","score":0.2833011746406555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.23998680710792542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1821618378162384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09644412994384766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09083172678947449}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.636279821395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6255267858505249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.579780101776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.5583345293998718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4743082523345947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202189072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929999","display_name":"Hydrogen production","level":3,"score":0.43507322669029236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.39472535252571106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.33272337913513184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512968161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556","display_name":"Hydrogen","level":2,"score":0.2833011746406555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.23998680710792542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1821618378162384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09644412994384766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09083172678947449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3595057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3595057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cb38163422ce49698357628d7a26ed47","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cb38163422ce49698357628d7a26ed47","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 136716-136730 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3595057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3595057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":106,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W148692911","https://openalex.org/W1968595844","https://openalex.org/W1974785945","https://openalex.org/W1982529844","https://openalex.org/W2005485481","https://openalex.org/W2015640842","https://openalex.org/W2016732991","https://openalex.org/W2018651936","https://openalex.org/W2027551773","https://openalex.org/W2033507953","https://openalex.org/W2036701040","https://openalex.org/W2044909766","https://openalex.org/W2047650906","https://openalex.org/W2065449118","https://openalex.org/W2091250208","https://openalex.org/W2091493242","https://openalex.org/W2114239374","https://openalex.org/W2153633066","https://openalex.org/W2171281685","https://openalex.org/W2297655526","https://openalex.org/W2377492561","https://openalex.org/W2407727857","https://openalex.org/W2413282478","https://openalex.org/W2494875982","https://openalex.org/W2495924527","https://openalex.org/W2543058446","https://openalex.org/W2588763837","https://openalex.org/W2590794072","https://openalex.org/W2595617626","https://openalex.org/W2598308969","https://openalex.org/W2739110478","https://openalex.org/W2740341603","https://openalex.org/W2782830115","https://openalex.org/W2794156279","https://openalex.org/W2805617318","https://openalex.org/W2811133697","https://openalex.org/W2911534364","https://openalex.org/W2942259824","https://openalex.org/W2943683623","https://openalex.org/W2945811799","https://openalex.org/W2954530441","https://openalex.org/W2970666024","https://openalex.org/W2983384333","https://openalex.org/W2999537306","https://openalex.org/W3003541759","https://openalex.org/W3004289541","https://openalex.org/W3013576419","https://openalex.org/W3023428562","https://openalex.org/W3034758637","https://openalex.org/W3045179152","https://openalex.org/W3048113212","https://openalex.org/W3133972707","https://openalex.org/W3157274805","https://openalex.org/W3163044769","https://openalex.org/W3170324723","https://openalex.org/W3175150444","https://openalex.org/W3180054177","https://openalex.org/W3217322085","https://openalex.org/W4206837100","https://openalex.org/W4210355290","https://openalex.org/W4212884234","https://openalex.org/W4220896840","https://openalex.org/W4250237334","https://openalex.org/W4280502769","https://openalex.org/W4280604506","https://openalex.org/W4281393661","https://openalex.org/W4285042061","https://openalex.org/W4291890508","https://openalex.org/W4297231319","https://openalex.org/W4297882911","https://openalex.org/W4306164714","https://openalex.org/W4307234185","https://openalex.org/W4310029375","https://openalex.org/W4313214943","https://openalex.org/W4317243050","https://openalex.org/W4317821359","https://openalex.org/W4319455898","https://openalex.org/W4320523792","https://openalex.org/W4321196281","https://openalex.org/W4361771433","https://openalex.org/W4362518830","https://openalex.org/W4362632714","https://openalex.org/W4362715660","https://openalex.org/W4376155776","https://openalex.org/W4377020854","https://openalex.org/W4382119081","https://openalex.org/W4383032106","https://openalex.org/W4386291966","https://openalex.org/W4387382881","https://openalex.org/W4387643440","https://openalex.org/W4387711083","https://openalex.org/W4387784338","https://openalex.org/W4387967842","https://openalex.org/W4389719593","https://openalex.org/W4389979937","https://openalex.org/W4390116067","https://openalex.org/W4391495671","https://openalex.org/W4391717831","https://openalex.org/W4391888026","https://openalex.org/W4392139960","https://openalex.org/W4392437658","https://openalex.org/W4393342032","https://openalex.org/W4398785030","https://openalex.org/W4402290116","https://openalex.org/W4407120905","https://openalex.org/W4409595136"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386968573","https://openalex.org/W2395064349","https://openalex.org/W2034374297","https://openalex.org/W2766130412","https://openalex.org/W2382628689","https://openalex.org/W2351171996","https://openalex.org/W2983370139","https://openalex.org/W2057543190","https://openalex.org/W2131954728","https://openalex.org/W106096546"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,187],"integration":[1,30,201],"of":[2,20,31,44,96,102,130,146,184,189,199,216,241],"photovoltaic":[3,32,68],"(PV)":[4],"systems":[5,115,152],"with":[6,34,67,126,203,229],"hydrogen":[7,48,123,147],"production":[8,49,128],"offers":[9],"a":[10,204],"sustainable":[11],"method":[12],"to":[13,83,104,132,157,225,236],"utilize":[14],"solar":[15,97,122],"energy":[16,85,113,217],"for":[17,80,111,180],"the":[18,29,38,89,94,99,109,163,182,214,238],"manufacturing":[19],"clean":[21],"fuel.":[22],"This":[23],"paper":[24],"examines":[25],"recent":[26],"breakthroughs":[27],"in":[28,168,193],"technology":[33,164],"water":[35],"electrolysis,":[36],"highlighting":[37],"technical":[39],"feasibility":[40],"and":[41,58,108,138,165,196,213,233],"economic":[42],"viability":[43],"these":[45,227],"systems.":[46],"Principal":[47],"technologies,":[50],"such":[51,92],"as":[52,93],"alkaline,":[53],"proton":[54],"exchange":[55],"membrane":[56],"(PEM),":[57],"solid":[59],"oxide":[60],"electrolyzers,":[61],"are":[62,78,178],"assessed":[63],"regarding":[64],"their":[65,81],"compatibility":[66],"power":[69,106,169,173],"outputs.":[70],"Direct":[71],"coupling":[72,209],"solutions,":[73],"including":[74],"photovoltaic-electrochemical":[75],"(PV-EC)":[76],"systems,":[77,125,243],"emphasized":[79],"capacity":[82],"optimize":[84],"conversion":[86],"processes.":[87],"Notwithstanding":[88],"potential,":[90],"obstacles":[91],"variability":[95],"irradiation,":[98],"responsive":[100],"behavior":[101],"electrolyzers":[103],"changing":[105],"inputs,":[107],"necessity":[110],"effective":[112],"management":[114,218],"remain.":[116],"Recent":[117],"research":[118],"has":[119],"illustrated":[120],"kilowatt-scale":[121],"generation":[124],"demonstrated":[127],"rates":[129],"up":[131],"0.5\u20131.2":[133],"Nm\u00b3/h":[134],"under":[135],"peak":[136],"irradiance,":[137],"overall":[139],"solar-to-hydrogen":[140],"efficiencies":[141],"reaching":[142],"10\u02d818%.":[143],"Levelized":[144],"cost":[145],"(LCOH)":[148],"values":[149],"from":[150,155],"PV-powered":[151],"currently":[153],"range":[154],"4":[156],"8":[158],"USD/kg":[159],"H2,":[160],"depending":[161],"on":[162,207],"location.":[166],"Advancements":[167],"electronics,":[170],"particularly":[171],"maximum":[172],"point":[174],"tracking":[175],"(MPPT)":[176],"techniques,":[177,202],"essential":[179,224],"enhancing":[181],"efficiency":[183],"photovoltaic-powered":[185],"electrolysis.":[186],"novelty":[188],"this":[190],"study":[191],"lies":[192],"its":[194],"comprehensive":[195],"current":[197],"synthesis":[198],"PV-electrolysis":[200],"specific":[205],"emphasis":[206],"direct":[208],"configurations,":[210],"system":[211,231],"scalability,":[212],"enhancement":[215],"through":[219],"advanced":[220],"MPPT":[221],"techniques.It":[222],"is":[223],"tackle":[226],"issues":[228],"creative":[230],"designs":[232],"control":[234],"methodologies":[235],"facilitate":[237],"wider":[239],"deployment":[240],"PV-hydrogen":[242],"thereby":[244],"considerably":[245],"aiding":[246],"global":[247],"decarbonization":[248],"efforts.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-08-13T07:04:57.449891","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
