{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412836960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3594706","title":"Optimization of Convolutional Neural Networks With Multi-Objective Function Metaheuristics for Melanoma Detection","display_name":"Optimization of Convolutional Neural Networks With Multi-Objective Function Metaheuristics for Melanoma Detection","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412836960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3594706"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3594706","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3594706","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3594706","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026351959","display_name":"Pamela Hermosilla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5775-6536"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pamela Hermosilla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escuela de Ingenier&#x00ED;a Inform&#x00E1;tica, Pontificia Universidad Cat&#x00F3;lica de Valpara&#x00ED;so, Valpara&#x00ED;so, Chile"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5775-6536","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escuela de Ingenier&#x00ED;a Inform&#x00E1;tica, Pontificia Universidad Cat&#x00F3;lica de Valpara&#x00ED;so, Valpara&#x00ED;so, Chile","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089757639","display_name":"Ricardo Soto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5755-6929"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Soto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escuela de Ingenier&#x00ED;a Inform&#x00E1;tica, Pontificia Universidad Cat&#x00F3;lica de Valpara&#x00ED;so, Valpara&#x00ED;so, Chile"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5755-6929","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escuela de Ingenier&#x00ED;a Inform&#x00E1;tica, Pontificia Universidad Cat&#x00F3;lica de Valpara&#x00ED;so, Valpara&#x00ED;so, Chile","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027575859","display_name":"\u00c9ric Monfroy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7970-1368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115445","display_name":"Laboratoire Angevin de Recherche en Math\u00e9matiques","ror":"https://ror.org/036j0y719","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210115445","https://openalex.org/I4210141950","https://openalex.org/I49451733"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49451733","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 d'Angers","ror":"https://ror.org/04yrqp957","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49451733"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Monfroy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire Angevin de Recherche en Ing&#x00E9;nierie des Syst&#x00E8;mes (LARIS), Universit&#x00E9; d&#x2019;Angers, Angers, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire Angevin de Recherche en Ing&#x00E9;nierie des Syst&#x00E8;mes (LARIS), Universit&#x00E9; d&#x2019;Angers, Angers, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115445","https://openalex.org/I49451733"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087883863","display_name":"Emanuel Vega","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0079-3974"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emanuel Vega","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escuela de Ingenier&#x00ED;a Inform&#x00E1;tica, Pontificia Universidad Cat&#x00F3;lica de Valpara&#x00ED;so, Valpara&#x00ED;so, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escuela de Ingenier&#x00ED;a Inform&#x00E1;tica, Pontificia Universidad Cat&#x00F3;lica de Valpara&#x00ED;so, Valpara&#x00ED;so, Chile","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119155915","display_name":"Lucas Erazo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucas Erazo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escuela de Ingenier&#x00ED;a Inform&#x00E1;tica, Pontificia Universidad Cat&#x00F3;lica de Valpara&#x00ED;so, Valpara&#x00ED;so, Chile"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3259-454X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escuela de Ingenier&#x00ED;a Inform&#x00E1;tica, Pontificia Universidad Cat&#x00F3;lica de Valpara&#x00ED;so, Valpara&#x00ED;so, Chile","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065308186","display_name":"Valent\u00edn Guzm\u00e1n Ramos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2833-7732"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valentina Guzm\u00e1n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escuela de Ingenier&#x00ED;a Inform&#x00E1;tica, Pontificia Universidad Cat&#x00F3;lica de Valpara&#x00ED;so, Valpara&#x00ED;so, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escuela de Ingenier&#x00ED;a Inform&#x00E1;tica, Pontificia Universidad Cat&#x00F3;lica de Valpara&#x00ED;so, Valpara&#x00ED;so, Chile","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026351959"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.057,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89144855,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"136352","last_page":"136373"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.8974999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.8974999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12994","display_name":"Infrared Thermography in Medicine","score":0.866599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10188","display_name":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","score":0.8637999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7654612064361572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.7346837520599365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7109823226928711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4490179419517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4209224581718445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.39576390385627747}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7654612064361572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.7346837520599365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7109823226928711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4490179419517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4209224581718445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.39576390385627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3594706","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3594706","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05419713v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05419713","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, 2025, 13, pp.136352-136373. &#x27E8;10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3594706&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a093784767e14d91a6ad39c984ef2bc2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a093784767e14d91a6ad39c984ef2bc2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 136352-136373 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3594706","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3594706","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W181759711","https://openalex.org/W1966716734","https://openalex.org/W2051821221","https://openalex.org/W2061438946","https://openalex.org/W2155653793","https://openalex.org/W2581082771","https://openalex.org/W2794825826","https://openalex.org/W2806853752","https://openalex.org/W2888971264","https://openalex.org/W2904542630","https://openalex.org/W2932083555","https://openalex.org/W2938066132","https://openalex.org/W2946547492","https://openalex.org/W2963258365","https://openalex.org/W2999552082","https://openalex.org/W3035333819","https://openalex.org/W3181411924","https://openalex.org/W3205365855","https://openalex.org/W4213256321","https://openalex.org/W4220861376","https://openalex.org/W4295066916","https://openalex.org/W4297478877","https://openalex.org/W4310071134","https://openalex.org/W4362724099","https://openalex.org/W4366778206","https://openalex.org/W4386213648","https://openalex.org/W4386399766","https://openalex.org/W4390235437","https://openalex.org/W4390483947","https://openalex.org/W4390575592","https://openalex.org/W4390839064","https://openalex.org/W4390876689","https://openalex.org/W4390943477","https://openalex.org/W4391229416","https://openalex.org/W4392356648","https://openalex.org/W4392661558","https://openalex.org/W4393193044","https://openalex.org/W4394942442","https://openalex.org/W4398183330","https://openalex.org/W4399360192","https://openalex.org/W4402581444","https://openalex.org/W4403141058","https://openalex.org/W4404480121","https://openalex.org/W4405320651","https://openalex.org/W4407217009","https://openalex.org/W4408017252","https://openalex.org/W4408197823","https://openalex.org/W4408350629","https://openalex.org/W4410040546"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2789681586","https://openalex.org/W2794361564","https://openalex.org/W4243392960","https://openalex.org/W3156820950","https://openalex.org/W4232791346","https://openalex.org/W2971069100","https://openalex.org/W2504553392","https://openalex.org/W2331509522","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Early":[0],"and":[1,46,69,105,119,171,177,193,198],"accurate":[2],"detection":[3],"of":[4,38,66,138,166,174,184],"melanoma":[5,60,112],"remains":[6],"a":[7,63,77,130,163,196],"critical":[8,64],"challenge":[9],"in":[10,25,111,122,187,205],"medical":[11,202],"imaging.":[12],"Convolutional":[13],"Neural":[14],"Networks":[15],"(CNNs)":[16],"have":[17],"demonstrated":[18],"superior":[19],"classification":[20,204],"performance,":[21],"often":[22],"surpassing":[23],"dermatologists":[24],"diagnostic":[26,191],"accuracy.":[27],"However,":[28],"optimizing":[29],"CNN":[30,145],"architectures":[31],"for":[32,97,101,107,134,144,201],"clinical":[33,90,160],"applications":[34],"requires":[35],"careful":[36],"consideration":[37],"performance":[39,86,157],"metrics":[40,87],"that":[41,83,151],"reflect":[42],"both":[43,116,189],"overall":[44,98],"accuracy":[45,192],"Recall":[47,100],"(sensitivity)":[48],"to":[49,89],"malignant":[50],"cases.":[51],"This":[52,180],"article":[53],"explores":[54],"45":[55],"recent":[56],"research":[57],"contributions":[58],"addressing":[59],"classification,":[61],"offering":[62,195],"overview":[65],"current":[67],"trends":[68],"techniques.":[70],"Based":[71],"on":[72,95],"these":[73],"findings,":[74],"we":[75],"propose":[76],"novel":[78],"weighted":[79],"multi-objective":[80],"function":[81],"(MOF)":[82],"balances":[84],"key":[85,159],"according":[88],"needs,":[91],"with":[92,168],"particular":[93],"emphasis":[94],"Accuracy":[96],"correctness,":[99],"reducing":[102],"false":[103],"negatives,":[104],"AUC":[106,172],"enhancing":[108],"class":[109],"discrimination":[110],"detection,":[113],"thus":[114],"ensuring":[115],"general":[117],"reliability":[118],"high":[120,190],"sensitivity":[121],"detecting":[123],"melanoma.":[124],"The":[125],"Grey":[126],"Wolf":[127],"Optimizer":[128],"(GWO),":[129],"population-based":[131],"metaheuristic":[132],"known":[133],"its":[135],"effective":[136],"exploration":[137],"high-dimensional":[139],"search":[140],"spaces,":[141],"is":[142],"employed":[143],"hyperparameter":[146],"tuning.":[147],"Experimental":[148],"results":[149],"demonstrate":[150],"the":[152,182,185],"proposed":[153],"approach":[154],"enhances":[155],"model":[156],"across":[158],"metrics,":[161],"obtaining":[162],"MOF":[164],"score":[165],"0.9032,":[167],"Accuracy,":[169],"Recall,":[170],"values":[173],"0.9025%,":[175],"0.9101%":[176],"0.8925,":[178],"respectively.":[179],"confirms":[181],"effectiveness":[183],"strategy":[186,200],"achieving":[188],"sensitivity,":[194],"robust":[197],"scalable":[199],"image":[203],"computer-aided":[206],"diagnosis":[207],"systems.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
