{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412802738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3594361","title":"Advanced Technologies for Smart Fertilizer Management in Agriculture: A Review","display_name":"Advanced Technologies for Smart Fertilizer Management in Agriculture: A Review","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412802738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3594361"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3594361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3594361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3594361","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100374993","display_name":"Jianjun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3255-3019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144930","display_name":"Baoshan College","ror":"https://ror.org/04t69c375","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian-Jun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Technology, Baoshan University, Longyang, Baoshan, Yunnan, China","School of Engineering and Technology, Baoshan University, Longyang District, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Technology, Baoshan University, Longyang, Baoshan, Yunnan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Technology, Baoshan University, Longyang District, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hao Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1540-3306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144930","display_name":"Baoshan College","ror":"https://ror.org/04t69c375","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Technology, Baoshan University, Longyang, Baoshan, Yunnan, China","School of Engineering and Technology, Baoshan University, Longyang District, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1540-3306","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Technology, Baoshan University, Longyang, Baoshan, Yunnan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Technology, Baoshan University, Longyang District, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003007122","display_name":"Imran Riaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1026-3582"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69716792","display_name":"Mirpur University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qjkhc08","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69716792"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imran Riaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mirpur Institute of Technology, Mirpur University of Science and Technology, Mirpur, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1026-3582","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mirpur Institute of Technology, Mirpur University of Science and Technology, Mirpur, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69716792"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":10.7817,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98426578,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"139766","last_page":"139790"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.8729000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.8729000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.5837457180023193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertilizer","display_name":"Fertilizer","score":0.507267415523529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47022008895874023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-engineering","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","score":0.4056800305843353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18487223982810974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agronomy","display_name":"Agronomy","score":0.0800369381904602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.0678061842918396}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5837457180023193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.507267415523529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47022008895874023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.4056800305843353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18487223982810974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0800369381904602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0678061842918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3594361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3594361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:087c0682d6834bff82b739a033938996","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/087c0682d6834bff82b739a033938996","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 139766-139790 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3594361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3594361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2357570896","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024BSKJ06","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335879","funder_display_name":"Education and Scientific Research Project of Shanghai"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6010979539","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023J1132","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327799","funder_display_name":"Scientific Research Fund of Liaoning Provincial Education Department"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327799","display_name":"Scientific Research Fund of Liaoning Provincial Education Department","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335879","display_name":"Education and Scientific Research Project of Shanghai","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":125,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2914498877","https://openalex.org/W2963992613","https://openalex.org/W2997910963","https://openalex.org/W3000742205","https://openalex.org/W3025736905","https://openalex.org/W3033727247","https://openalex.org/W3033872272","https://openalex.org/W3047895866","https://openalex.org/W3089181572","https://openalex.org/W3093676244","https://openalex.org/W3094149189","https://openalex.org/W3094411157","https://openalex.org/W3107566800","https://openalex.org/W3133273796","https://openalex.org/W3161604950","https://openalex.org/W3166075789","https://openalex.org/W3168812786","https://openalex.org/W3172932816","https://openalex.org/W3175603992","https://openalex.org/W3178909404","https://openalex.org/W3187533603","https://openalex.org/W3190785257","https://openalex.org/W3214612058","https://openalex.org/W3214614869","https://openalex.org/W4200266331","https://openalex.org/W4205836438","https://openalex.org/W4210912021","https://openalex.org/W4213430843","https://openalex.org/W4220938570","https://openalex.org/W4223483518","https://openalex.org/W4280595194","https://openalex.org/W4281606415","https://openalex.org/W4283743896","https://openalex.org/W4285009948","https://openalex.org/W4285490839","https://openalex.org/W4289516210","https://openalex.org/W4295094442","https://openalex.org/W4296312375","https://openalex.org/W4304127770","https://openalex.org/W4307117576","https://openalex.org/W4307486628","https://openalex.org/W4309739382","https://openalex.org/W4311009828","https://openalex.org/W4312583798","https://openalex.org/W4312611954","https://openalex.org/W4317740367","https://openalex.org/W4360615396","https://openalex.org/W4385212690","https://openalex.org/W4385484506","https://openalex.org/W4385878916","https://openalex.org/W4388948690","https://openalex.org/W4389097705","https://openalex.org/W4389276206","https://openalex.org/W4389400762","https://openalex.org/W4389541597","https://openalex.org/W4390487496","https://openalex.org/W4390597697","https://openalex.org/W4390646717","https://openalex.org/W4390708512","https://openalex.org/W4394064951","https://openalex.org/W4394946636","https://openalex.org/W4396238207","https://openalex.org/W4396765707","https://openalex.org/W4399326707","https://openalex.org/W4399485459","https://openalex.org/W4399529891","https://openalex.org/W4399785004","https://openalex.org/W4400419238","https://openalex.org/W4400774367","https://openalex.org/W4400911474","https://openalex.org/W4401018976","https://openalex.org/W4401818285","https://openalex.org/W4402977733","https://openalex.org/W4404126698","https://openalex.org/W4404359331","https://openalex.org/W4404438617","https://openalex.org/W4404489721","https://openalex.org/W4404529287","https://openalex.org/W4404764569","https://openalex.org/W4404852512","https://openalex.org/W4404920982","https://openalex.org/W4405055670","https://openalex.org/W4405061383","https://openalex.org/W4405072344","https://openalex.org/W4405631853","https://openalex.org/W4405736030","https://openalex.org/W4405993102","https://openalex.org/W4406188277","https://openalex.org/W4406269330","https://openalex.org/W4406522491","https://openalex.org/W4406624607","https://openalex.org/W4406626545","https://openalex.org/W4406655480","https://openalex.org/W4406668541","https://openalex.org/W4406772022","https://openalex.org/W4406786376","https://openalex.org/W4406786399","https://openalex.org/W4406934105","https://openalex.org/W4406958094","https://openalex.org/W4407170148","https://openalex.org/W4407221153","https://openalex.org/W4407302083","https://openalex.org/W4407333000","https://openalex.org/W4407411069","https://openalex.org/W4407587224","https://openalex.org/W4407668999","https://openalex.org/W4407836735","https://openalex.org/W4407991015","https://openalex.org/W4408207309","https://openalex.org/W4408457903","https://openalex.org/W4408581763","https://openalex.org/W4408648452","https://openalex.org/W4408692491","https://openalex.org/W4408735582","https://openalex.org/W4408811604","https://openalex.org/W4408823786","https://openalex.org/W4408825064","https://openalex.org/W4409095909","https://openalex.org/W4409168393","https://openalex.org/W4409210300","https://openalex.org/W4409505594","https://openalex.org/W4409723179","https://openalex.org/W4409783892","https://openalex.org/W4410111929","https://openalex.org/W4410576420"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Precision":[0],"fertilization":[1,76,139,164,195,201],"has":[2],"emerged":[3],"as":[4,82],"a":[5,13,72,211],"critical":[6],"component":[7],"of":[8,56,91,114,130,147],"modern":[9,199],"smart":[10],"agriculture,":[11],"providing":[12],"transformative":[14],"approach":[15],"to":[16,136,206],"optimizing":[17],"nutrient":[18,116,158,170],"application,":[19],"enhancing":[20],"crop":[21,122,155],"productivity,":[22],"and":[23,52,67,95,99,102,121,124,162,166,168,188,192,215,225],"minimizing":[24],"environmental":[25,226],"harm":[26],"while":[27],"improving":[28],"resource":[29],"use":[30],"efficiency.":[31],"However,":[32],"key":[33,145],"challenges":[34,66],"hinder":[35],"its":[36],"widespread":[37],"adoption,":[38],"including":[39,150],"regional":[40],"disparities":[41],"in":[42,47],"data":[43],"quality,":[44],"scalability":[45],"constraints":[46],"low-resource":[48],"settings,":[49],"regulatory":[50],"inconsistencies,":[51],"the":[53,89,112,142,177],"high":[54],"costs":[55],"technology":[57],"adoption":[58],"for":[59,105,179],"smallholder":[60],"farmers.":[61],"This":[62],"article":[63],"reviews":[64],"current":[65],"examines":[68],"proposed":[69],"solutions,":[70],"with":[71,221],"focus":[73],"on":[74],"precision":[75,148,200],"enabled":[77],"by":[78],"advanced":[79],"technologies":[80,202],"such":[81],"geographic":[83],"information":[84],"systems,":[85,88,118,165],"global":[86,222],"positioning":[87],"internet":[90],"things,":[92],"artificial":[93],"intelligence":[94],"machine":[96],"learning":[97],"algorithms,":[98],"unmanned":[100],"aerial":[101,154],"ground":[103],"vehicles":[104],"fertilizer":[106,152],"management.":[107],"These":[108],"innovations":[109],"have":[110],"facilitated":[111],"development":[113],"site-specific":[115],"management":[117,171],"real-time":[119,157],"soil":[120],"monitoring,":[123,156],"automated":[125,161,194],"variable-rate":[126],"application":[127],"strategies,":[128],"all":[129],"which":[131],"demonstrate":[132],"superior":[133],"efficiency":[134],"compared":[135],"conventional":[137],"blanket":[138],"methods.":[140],"Additionally,":[141],"study":[143],"explores":[144],"applications":[146],"fertilization,":[149],"data-driven":[151],"recommendations,":[153],"deficiency":[159],"prediction,":[160],"optimized":[163],"organic":[167],"eco-friendly":[169],"practices.":[172],"Future":[173],"research":[174],"directions":[175],"highlight":[176],"need":[178],"integrating":[180],"multi-sensor":[181],"feedback":[182],"loops,":[183],"expanding":[184],"open-access":[185],"agronomic":[186],"datasets,":[187],"advancing":[189],"eco-friendly,":[190],"AI-driven,":[191],"fully":[193],"solutions.":[196],"In":[197],"conclusion,":[198],"hold":[203],"significant":[204],"potential":[205],"address":[207],"existing":[208],"challenges,":[209],"offering":[210],"pathway":[212],"toward":[213],"resilient":[214],"sustainable":[216],"agricultural":[217],"systems":[218],"that":[219],"align":[220],"food":[223],"security":[224],"conservation":[227],"objectives.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}