{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412803016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3594352","title":"3DB-ROC Data Structure Organization for Three-Dimensional Building Models","display_name":"3DB-ROC Data Structure Organization for Three-Dimensional Building Models","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412803016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3594352"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3594352","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3594352","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3594352","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119140777","display_name":"Jiangtao Lei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112430","display_name":"Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Health and Family Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/022z3g211","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangtao Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Institute of Natural Resources Remote Sensing, Nanning, China","Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Natural Resources Remote Sensing Institute, Nanning, Guangxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9193-9380","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Institute of Natural Resources Remote Sensing, Nanning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112430"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Natural Resources Remote Sensing Institute, Nanning, Guangxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103475707","display_name":"Bin Fan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136411","display_name":"Guangxi Veterinary Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03eh6tj73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136411"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152506","display_name":"Jiangxi Province Forestry Survey Planning Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04tdh7519","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152506"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangxi Institute of Natural Resources Survey and Monitoring, Nanning, China","Guangxi Institute of Natural Resources Survey and Monitoring, Nanning, Guangxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0758-6897","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Institute of Natural Resources Survey and Monitoring, Nanning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Institute of Natural Resources Survey and Monitoring, Nanning, Guangxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008733887","display_name":"Qing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7667-4042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112430","display_name":"Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Health and Family Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/022z3g211","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Institute of Natural Resources Remote Sensing, Nanning, China","Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Natural Resources Remote Sensing Institute, Nanning, Guangxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Institute of Natural Resources Remote Sensing, Nanning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112430"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Natural Resources Remote Sensing Institute, Nanning, Guangxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shuhong Mei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112430","display_name":"Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Health and Family Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/022z3g211","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuhong Mei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Institute of Natural Resources Remote Sensing, Nanning, China","Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Natural Resources Remote Sensing Institute, Nanning, Guangxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Institute of Natural Resources Remote Sensing, Nanning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112430"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Natural Resources Remote Sensing Institute, Nanning, Guangxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026993384","display_name":"Yongsheng Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6114-7730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112430","display_name":"Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Health and Family Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/022z3g211","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongsheng Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Institute of Natural Resources Remote Sensing, Nanning, China","Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Natural Resources Remote Sensing Institute, Nanning, Guangxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Institute of Natural Resources Remote Sensing, Nanning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112430"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Natural Resources Remote Sensing Institute, Nanning, Guangxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112430"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100746525","display_name":"Xiao\u2010Li Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0461-2728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112430","display_name":"Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Health and Family Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/022z3g211","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoli Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Institute of Natural Resources Remote Sensing, Nanning, China","Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Natural Resources Remote Sensing Institute, Nanning, Guangxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Institute of Natural Resources Remote Sensing, Nanning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112430"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Natural Resources Remote Sensing Institute, Nanning, Guangxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112430"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19803318,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"135689","last_page":"135707"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.649486780166626}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.649486780166626}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3594352","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3594352","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:75e8bac4af17435dbfcc851eeb994258","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/75e8bac4af17435dbfcc851eeb994258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 135689-135707 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3594352","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3594352","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1734314076","https://openalex.org/W1970297383","https://openalex.org/W1998293730","https://openalex.org/W1998481366","https://openalex.org/W2031473446","https://openalex.org/W2032670845","https://openalex.org/W2151135734","https://openalex.org/W2281280694","https://openalex.org/W2381984549","https://openalex.org/W2389999766","https://openalex.org/W2391993295","https://openalex.org/W2393953553","https://openalex.org/W2417811773","https://openalex.org/W2501051723","https://openalex.org/W2529393782","https://openalex.org/W2564946202","https://openalex.org/W2737234477","https://openalex.org/W2903453368","https://openalex.org/W2987752547","https://openalex.org/W3044719331","https://openalex.org/W3104141662","https://openalex.org/W3115066208","https://openalex.org/W3203910815","https://openalex.org/W3205821132","https://openalex.org/W3207169764","https://openalex.org/W4214573208","https://openalex.org/W4242599275","https://openalex.org/W4281385284","https://openalex.org/W4297760337","https://openalex.org/W4378715040","https://openalex.org/W4386688978","https://openalex.org/W4387451306","https://openalex.org/W4389614281","https://openalex.org/W4389737599","https://openalex.org/W4393086399","https://openalex.org/W4399494987","https://openalex.org/W4400613580","https://openalex.org/W4400943161","https://openalex.org/W4403371192","https://openalex.org/W4405235079","https://openalex.org/W4410196301","https://openalex.org/W6679274366","https://openalex.org/W6710133754","https://openalex.org/W6802553045","https://openalex.org/W6981347717"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,14,27,55,67,70,73,87,93,128,132,165,168],"rapid":[2],"development":[3],"of":[4,17,29,34,57,170,175,188],"technologies":[5],"such":[6],"as":[7,66],"smart":[8],"city,":[9],"digital":[10],"twin,":[11],"and":[12,32,59,110,114,131,144,148,173,186],"metaverse,":[13],"data":[15,44,77,97,112,126],"volume":[16],"three-dimensional":[18,35,49,123,176,189],"building":[19,36,50,65,75,95,124,177,190],"models":[20],"is":[21,89],"experiencing":[22],"explosive":[23],"growth.":[24],"To":[25],"address":[26],"issue":[28],"efficient":[30,171],"organization":[31,46,172],"management":[33,174],"model":[37,76,96,125,191],"data,":[38],"this":[39],"paper":[40],"proposes":[41],"a":[42,63,79,84,99],"3DB-ROC":[43],"structure":[45],"method":[47,53,119,166],"for":[48,161],"models.":[51],"This":[52,102],"combines":[54],"advantages":[56],"R-tree":[58,71],"octree.":[60],"Firstly,":[61],"using":[62,122],"single":[64,100],"basic":[68],"unit,":[69],"organizes":[72],"3D":[74],"in":[78,83,127,146,180],"coarse-grained":[80],"manner.":[81],"Then,":[82],"fine-grained":[85],"manner,":[86],"octree":[88],"employed":[90],"to":[91],"organize":[92],"individual":[94],"within":[98],"building.":[101],"hierarchical":[103],"strategy":[104],"minimizes":[105],"tree":[106],"depth,":[107],"balances":[108],"structure,":[109],"boosts":[111],"handling":[113],"query":[115],"performance.":[116],"The":[117],"proposed":[118],"was":[120],"evaluated":[121],"metaverse":[129],"platform,":[130],"experimental":[133],"results":[134],"show":[135],"that:":[136],"(1)":[137],"It":[138,153],"outperforms":[139],"R-tree,":[140],"octree,":[141,159],"KD-tree,":[142],"BVH,":[143],"3DOR":[145],"construction":[147,185],"insertion":[149,187],"speed":[150],";":[151],"(2)":[152],"achieves":[154],"faster":[155],"region":[156],"retrieval":[157],"than":[158],"particularly":[160],"small":[162],"areas;":[163],"(3)":[164],"meets":[167],"requirements":[169],"models,":[178],"especially":[179],"applications":[181],"that":[182],"require":[183],"frequent":[184],"data.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}