{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412605281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3592034","title":"Domain Generalization and Domain Adaptation Approaches for Face Anti-Spoofing: A Survey","display_name":"Domain Generalization and Domain Adaptation Approaches for Face Anti-Spoofing: A Survey","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412605281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3592034"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3592034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3592034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3592034","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087849380","display_name":"Hanry Ham","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanry Ham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia","Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2488-2439","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058452935","display_name":"Ari Saptawijaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5864-8673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ari Saptawijaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia","Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5864-8673","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039645915","display_name":"Aniati Murni Arymurthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2762-7001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aniati Murni Arymurthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia","Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.9024,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74112498,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"149390","last_page":"149408"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7184528112411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-adaptation","display_name":"Domain adaptation","score":0.666429340839386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6432305574417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.6180904507637024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5964400172233582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.508820116519928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack","display_name":"Spoofing attack","score":0.5072193145751953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43322402238845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3103340268135071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1270732879638672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.10106092691421509}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7184528112411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776434776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19246213","display_name":"Domain adaptation","level":3,"score":0.666429340839386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6432305574417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.6180904507637024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5964400172233582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.508820116519928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.5072193145751953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43322402238845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3103340268135071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1270732879638672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.10106092691421509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3592034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3592034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6ba105175ee141b78a6cf884165aa347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6ba105175ee141b78a6cf884165aa347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 149390-149408 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3592034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3592034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323819","display_name":"Universitas Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1586351097","https://openalex.org/W1949778830","https://openalex.org/W1978642336","https://openalex.org/W1982209341","https://openalex.org/W1998567523","https://openalex.org/W2003092530","https://openalex.org/W2151343288","https://openalex.org/W2165043427","https://openalex.org/W2265959009","https://openalex.org/W2409050142","https://openalex.org/W2515770085","https://openalex.org/W2603777577","https://openalex.org/W2728977829","https://openalex.org/W2778720069","https://openalex.org/W2786808285","https://openalex.org/W2787613668","https://openalex.org/W2790392345","https://openalex.org/W2885013511","https://openalex.org/W2956066883","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2963656031","https://openalex.org/W3006377070","https://openalex.org/W3015249119","https://openalex.org/W3034594921","https://openalex.org/W3035263140","https://openalex.org/W3035524453","https://openalex.org/W3086519949","https://openalex.org/W3096672325","https://openalex.org/W3132178755","https://openalex.org/W3132882818","https://openalex.org/W3156245112","https://openalex.org/W4206584038","https://openalex.org/W4241948780","https://openalex.org/W4289639938","https://openalex.org/W4304092679","https://openalex.org/W4306832857","https://openalex.org/W4309951129","https://openalex.org/W4312836647","https://openalex.org/W4319299813","https://openalex.org/W4382239930","https://openalex.org/W4390874117","https://openalex.org/W4392655270","https://openalex.org/W4402660139","https://openalex.org/W4402781704","https://openalex.org/W4402916988"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2188559950","https://openalex.org/W2998478967","https://openalex.org/W2989910292","https://openalex.org/W2123299109","https://openalex.org/W3128793638","https://openalex.org/W2021230337","https://openalex.org/W4401097268","https://openalex.org/W4391805690","https://openalex.org/W2607818178","https://openalex.org/W4394775207"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Face":[0,7,24],"Anti-Spoofing":[1],"(FAS),":[2],"also":[3],"referred":[4],"to":[5,23,30,50],"as":[6,11],"Liveness,":[8],"has":[9],"emerged":[10],"a":[12,77,101],"rapidly":[13],"evolving":[14],"field":[15],"of":[16,43,54,80],"research":[17,121],"in":[18,104,123],"Computer":[19],"Vision.":[20],"Closely":[21],"tied":[22],"Recognition,":[25],"its":[26,36],"primary":[27],"objective":[28],"is":[29],"authenticate":[31],"an":[32],"identity":[33],"by":[34,117],"verifying":[35],"authenticity.":[37],"However,":[38],"safeguarding":[39],"against":[40],"diverse":[41],"types":[42],"spoof":[44],"attacks":[45],"poses":[46],"significant":[47],"challenges":[48],"due":[49],"the":[51,81,93,97],"vast":[52],"range":[53],"spoofing":[55],"methods,":[56],"capture":[57],"devices,":[58],"and":[59,70,96,108],"environments.":[60],"To":[61],"mitigate":[62],"this":[63,115],"issue,":[64],"researchers":[65],"frequently":[66],"employ":[67],"Domain":[68,71,106,109],"Generalization":[69,107],"Adaptation":[72,110],"approaches.":[73],"This":[74],"paper":[75],"presents":[76],"comprehensive":[78],"review":[79],"latest":[82],"deep":[83],"learning-based":[84],"FAS":[85],"techniques":[86],"that":[87],"have":[88],"achieved":[89],"state-of-the-art":[90],"results":[91],"using":[92],"leave-one-domain-out":[94],"protocol":[95],"OCIM":[98],"evaluation":[99],"method,":[100],"common":[102],"benchmark":[103],"both":[105],"FAS.":[111,124],"Finally,":[112],"we":[113],"conclude":[114],"survey":[116],"exploring":[118],"potential":[119],"new":[120],"directions":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}