{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412713386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3590140","title":"A Comprehensive Compact Model for Multilevel Switching in TaOx-Based Memristive 1T-1R Cells","display_name":"A Comprehensive Compact Model for Multilevel Switching in TaOx-Based Memristive 1T-1R Cells","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412713386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3590140"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3590140","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3590140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3590140","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086714866","display_name":"Seokki Son","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4478-3775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799978770","display_name":"X-Fab (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/030bh9196","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799978770"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seokki Son","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peter Grünberg Institute 7 (PGI-7), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4478-3775","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peter Grünberg Institute 7 (PGI-7), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799978770"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009763036","display_name":"Ankit Bende","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6434-7667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799978770","display_name":"X-Fab (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/030bh9196","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799978770"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ankit Bende","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peter Grünberg Institute 7 (PGI-7), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6434-7667","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peter Grünberg Institute 7 (PGI-7), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799978770"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001956518","display_name":"Daniel Sch\u00f6n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6967-0032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799978770","display_name":"X-Fab (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/030bh9196","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799978770"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Sch\u00f6n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peter Grünberg Institute 7 (PGI-7), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6967-0032","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peter Grünberg Institute 7 (PGI-7), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799978770"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035056058","display_name":"Rana Walied Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0445-8110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799978770","display_name":"X-Fab (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/030bh9196","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799978770"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rana Walied Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peter Grünberg Institute 7 (PGI-7), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0445-8110","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peter Grünberg Institute 7 (PGI-7), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799978770"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086337060","display_name":"Dennis Nielinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7540-7062"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799978770","display_name":"X-Fab (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/030bh9196","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799978770"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Nielinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peter Grünberg Institute 4 (PGI-4), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7540-7062","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peter Grünberg Institute 4 (PGI-4), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799978770"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026793583","display_name":"Vikas Rana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5432-0286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799978770","display_name":"X-Fab (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/030bh9196","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799978770"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vikas Rana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peter Grünberg Institute 10 (PGI-10), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5432-0286","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peter Grünberg Institute 10 (PGI-10), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799978770"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070287728","display_name":"Stephan Menzel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4258-2673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799978770","display_name":"X-Fab (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/030bh9196","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799978770"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephan Menzel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peter Grünberg Institute 7 (PGI-7), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4258-2673","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peter Grünberg Institute 7 (PGI-7), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799978770"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799978770"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.9265,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73236376,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"127280","last_page":"127291"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12236","display_name":"Photoreceptor and optogenetics research","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4249430298805237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.34856024384498596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.330845445394516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3216262459754944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.18598225712776184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13548842072486877}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4249430298805237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.34856024384498596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.330845445394516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3216262459754944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18598225712776184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13548842072486877}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3590140","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3590140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fd2ce41c6ed540b5a65b0117763cded8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fd2ce41c6ed540b5a65b0117763cded8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 127280-127291 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3590140","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3590140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1928164400","https://openalex.org/W1964092902","https://openalex.org/W1975331889","https://openalex.org/W1981458967","https://openalex.org/W1986273360","https://openalex.org/W1993062803","https://openalex.org/W2013055927","https://openalex.org/W2018774711","https://openalex.org/W2045777252","https://openalex.org/W2060207652","https://openalex.org/W2074357625","https://openalex.org/W2157061035","https://openalex.org/W2162279286","https://openalex.org/W2317809313","https://openalex.org/W2329040051","https://openalex.org/W2420237597","https://openalex.org/W2530591187","https://openalex.org/W2727914278","https://openalex.org/W2748878555","https://openalex.org/W2801267388","https://openalex.org/W2818007000","https://openalex.org/W2901020704","https://openalex.org/W2928192715","https://openalex.org/W2949588176","https://openalex.org/W3001684375","https://openalex.org/W3006309826","https://openalex.org/W3039182055","https://openalex.org/W3082899001","https://openalex.org/W3157815942","https://openalex.org/W4220985276","https://openalex.org/W4292697011","https://openalex.org/W4322745109","https://openalex.org/W4363678204","https://openalex.org/W4375866060","https://openalex.org/W4389599902","https://openalex.org/W4391837296","https://openalex.org/W4393405909","https://openalex.org/W4398774864"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4404995717","https://openalex.org/W2016187641","https://openalex.org/W4404725684","https://openalex.org/W4246450666","https://openalex.org/W4388998267","https://openalex.org/W4409278740","https://openalex.org/W2898370298"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Filamentary":[0],"switching":[1,46,102],"memristive":[2],"devices":[3,50,113],"based":[4,84],"on":[5,85],"the":[6,32,48,65,99,121],"valence":[7],"change":[8],"mechanism":[9],"(VCM)":[10],"are":[11],"promising":[12],"for":[13,44,141],"non-volatile":[14],"memory":[15,147],"applications":[16],"due":[17],"to":[18,21,104],"their":[19],"ability":[20],"store":[22],"multiple":[23],"resistance":[24,81],"states":[25],"within":[26],"a":[27,56,138],"single":[28],"device.":[29],"To":[30],"facilitate":[31],"integration":[33],"into":[34],"circuits,":[35],"this":[36],"study":[37],"presents":[38],"an":[39,62,86],"advanced":[40],"compact":[41],"model":[42,60,136],"designed":[43],"multilevel":[45,95,126,145],"in":[47,55,101],"VCM":[49,73,112],"serially":[51],"connected":[52],"with":[53,110,115],"transistors":[54,119],"1T-1R":[57],"configuration.":[58],"This":[59,90,135],"is":[61],"extension":[63],"of":[64,94],"existing":[66],"JART":[67],"(J\u00fclich":[68],"Aachen":[69],"Resistive":[70],"Switching":[71],"Tools)":[72],"v1b":[74],"model,":[75],"by":[76],"incorporating":[77],"state-dependent":[78],"effective":[79],"thermal":[80],"($R_{\\mathrm":[82],"{th,eff}}$)":[83],"electro-thermal":[87],"continuum":[88],"model.":[89],"enables":[91],"precise":[92],"modeling":[93],"behavior":[96],"and":[97,130],"includes":[98],"variability":[100,133],"cycles":[103],"reflect":[105],"experimental":[106],"conditions.":[107],"The":[108],"validation":[109],"TaOx-based":[111],"co-integrated":[114],"180":[116],"nm":[117],"n-MOS":[118],"demonstrates":[120],"model\u2019s":[122],"accuracy,":[123],"achieving":[124],"consistent":[125],"programming":[127],"across":[128],"7-states":[129],"capturing":[131],"cycle-to-cycle":[132],"effectively.":[134],"offers":[137],"robust":[139],"tool":[140],"designing":[142],"reliable,":[143],"high-density":[144],"ReRAM":[146],"system.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}