{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412404219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3589156","title":"Scalable FPGA Implementation of a Reliability-Based Direct Turbo Decoder for Short Block Codes","display_name":"Scalable FPGA Implementation of a Reliability-Based Direct Turbo Decoder for Short Block Codes","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412404219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3589156"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3589156","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3589156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3589156","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054473733","display_name":"Senthil Murugan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6428-1110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Senthil Murugan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Amritapuri, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kollam, India","Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6428-1110","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Amritapuri, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kollam, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009740612","display_name":"Ramesh Bhakthavatchalu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3621-6618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramesh Bhakthavatchalu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Amritapuri, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kollam, India","Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3621-6618","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Amritapuri, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kollam, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057071216","display_name":"Karthi Balasubramanian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4418-4898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karthi Balasubramanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India","Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4418-4898","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010950731","display_name":"B. Yamuna","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Yamuna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India","Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5272-5383","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Deepak Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5128-8493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289461252","display_name":"Indian Space Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/00cwrns71","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289461252","https://openalex.org/I3148377317"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optical and Digital Communication Group (ODCG), Satcom Navigation Payload Area (SNPA), Digital Communication Division (DCD), Space Application Center (SAC), ISRO, Ahmedabad, Ahmedabad, India","Optical and Digital Communication Group (ODCG), Satcom Navigation Payload Area (SNPA), Space Application Center (SAC), Digital Communication Division (DCD), ISRO, Ahmedabad, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5128-8493","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optical and Digital Communication Group (ODCG), Satcom Navigation Payload Area (SNPA), Digital Communication Division (DCD), Space Application Center (SAC), ISRO, Ahmedabad, Ahmedabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289461252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optical and Digital Communication Group (ODCG), Satcom Navigation Payload Area (SNPA), Space Application Center (SAC), Digital Communication Division (DCD), ISRO, Ahmedabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289461252"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005783336","display_name":"Sree Ranjani Rajendran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7884-4049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63772739","display_name":"Florida Atlantic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p8w6387","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63772739"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sree Ranjani Rajendran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63772739"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63772739"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.0704,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78682662,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"129588","last_page":"129599"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11034","display_name":"Digital Filter Design and Implementation","score":0.9624999761581421,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.809712290763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbo-code","display_name":"Turbo code","score":0.7692108154296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.6416745781898499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5660613775253296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serial-concatenated-convolutional-codes","display_name":"Serial concatenated convolutional codes","score":0.5367971658706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.520566999912262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.5020148754119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbo","display_name":"Turbo","score":0.4534606337547302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3955550193786621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.3884902596473694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3719358444213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.3346119523048401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.33104413747787476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3271082043647766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concatenated-error-correction-code","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","score":0.27577343583106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.13445928692817688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12315061688423157}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.809712290763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114504821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2164281","display_name":"Turbo code","level":3,"score":0.7692108154296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.6416745781898499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5660613775253296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33529081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18378194","display_name":"Serial concatenated convolutional codes","level":5,"score":0.5367971658706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.520566999912262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5020148754119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776240298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138513","display_name":"Turbo","level":2,"score":0.4534606337547302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3955550193786621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.3884902596473694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3719358444213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.3346119523048401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.33104413747787476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3271082043647766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78944582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158264","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","level":4,"score":0.27577343583106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.13445928692817688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12315061688423157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3589156","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3589156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:868c2893ecd24b5689d1e192297a70fc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/868c2893ecd24b5689d1e192297a70fc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 129588-129599 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3589156","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3589156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5743469358","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ISRO/RES/3/732/19-20","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320722","funder_display_name":"Indian Space Research Organisation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8511377946","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ISRO/RES/3/732/16-17","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320722","funder_display_name":"Indian Space Research Organisation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320722","display_name":"Indian Space Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/00cwrns71"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W775808187","https://openalex.org/W2021038488","https://openalex.org/W2045407304","https://openalex.org/W2056246021","https://openalex.org/W2119750293","https://openalex.org/W2121606987","https://openalex.org/W2128440617","https://openalex.org/W2142511915","https://openalex.org/W2150165908","https://openalex.org/W2158622682","https://openalex.org/W2161331313","https://openalex.org/W2248899730","https://openalex.org/W2516909704","https://openalex.org/W2536431024","https://openalex.org/W2724736668","https://openalex.org/W2736146249","https://openalex.org/W2964561254","https://openalex.org/W2973850941","https://openalex.org/W3018044954","https://openalex.org/W3125233772","https://openalex.org/W3141445585","https://openalex.org/W4321062438","https://openalex.org/W4391454520","https://openalex.org/W4393371602","https://openalex.org/W4400234588","https://openalex.org/W4404521422","https://openalex.org/W4409053508","https://openalex.org/W4410196181"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2159911483","https://openalex.org/W2015101254","https://openalex.org/W2124523850","https://openalex.org/W2132566027","https://openalex.org/W1980604010","https://openalex.org/W2383546851","https://openalex.org/W2358415454","https://openalex.org/W1547382315","https://openalex.org/W2209506458","https://openalex.org/W2140479584"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Turbo":[0],"codes":[1],"are":[2],"widely":[3],"used":[4],"in":[5,31,139],"satellite":[6,192],"and":[7,27,57,87,119,133,166],"mobile":[8],"communication":[9],"systems":[10],"for":[11,61,83,108,164],"their":[12],"strong":[13],"error-correcting":[14],"performance.":[15,144],"However,":[16],"conventional":[17],"iterative":[18],"decoders":[19],"such":[20,190],"as":[21,48,191],"Log-MAP":[22],"suffer":[23],"from":[24],"high":[25],"complexity":[26],"exhibit":[28],"error":[29],"floors":[30],"short":[32],"block-length":[33],"regimes.":[34],"To":[35],"address":[36],"this,":[37],"a":[38,49,79,92,98,109,136,146,152],"Reliability-Based":[39],"Compact":[40],"Direct":[41],"Decoder":[42],"(RCODD)":[43],"algorithm":[44,74],"has":[45],"been":[46],"proposed":[47,132,179],"non-iterative":[50],"alternative":[51],"that":[52,151,177],"leverages":[53],"encoder":[54],"state":[55],"information":[56],"demodulator":[58],"reliability":[59,156],"metrics":[60],"efficient":[62],"decoding.":[63],"This":[64],"paper":[65],"presents":[66],"the":[67,72,95,128,178],"first":[68],"hardware":[69],"implementation":[70],"of":[71,100,116,121,127,155],"RCODD":[73],"on":[75,91],"an":[76],"FPGA,":[77,94],"featuring":[78],"serial":[80],"architecture":[81,129,181],"optimized":[82],"minimal":[84],"memory":[85],"usage":[86],"logic":[88],"complexity.":[89],"Synthesized":[90],"Zynq-7010":[93],"design":[96],"achieves":[97],"BER":[99],"0.7\u00d710<sup":[101],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[102],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">\u22124</sup>":[103],"at":[104],"2":[105],"dB":[106],"SNR":[107],"16,000-bit":[110],"stream":[111],"while":[112,141,195],"consuming":[113],"only":[114],"49%":[115],"available":[117],"BRAM":[118],"56%":[120],"LUTs.":[122],"A":[123],"4-way":[124],"parallel":[125],"version":[126],"is":[130,182],"also":[131],"simulated,":[134],"demonstrating":[135],"3.8\u00d7":[137],"reduction":[138],"latency":[140],"preserving":[142],"decoding":[143],"Additionally,":[145],"fixed-point":[147],"quantization":[148],"study":[149],"confirms":[150],"16-bit":[153],"representation":[154],"values":[157],"introduces":[158],"negligible":[159],"error,":[160],"offering":[161],"further":[162],"scope":[163],"area":[165],"power":[167],"optimization.":[168],"Comparative":[169],"analysis":[170],"with":[171],"existing":[172],"turbo":[173],"decoder":[174],"designs":[175],"shows":[176],"RCODD-based":[180],"uniquely":[183],"positioned":[184],"to":[185,198],"serve":[186],"low-power,":[187],"high-reliability":[188],"applications":[189],"telecommand":[193],"systems,":[194],"remaining":[196],"scalable":[197],"higher-throughput":[199],"needs.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}