{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412403854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3588801","title":"Advancing Early Diagnosis: Predicting Mild Cognitive Impairment Progression in Normal Individuals Using Deep Learning on MRI Features","display_name":"Advancing Early Diagnosis: Predicting Mild Cognitive Impairment Progression in Normal Individuals Using Deep Learning on MRI Features","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412403854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3588801"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3588801","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3588801","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3588801","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050336585","display_name":"Abdullah Qassim Baktash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4464-3767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41832843","display_name":"University of Tabriz","ror":"https://ror.org/01papkj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Baktash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering Department, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4464-3767","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Department, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037275437","display_name":"Yashar Sarbaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6258-9653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41832843","display_name":"University of Tabriz","ror":"https://ror.org/01papkj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yashar Sarbaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering Department, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6258-9653","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Department, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050501500","display_name":"Saeed Meshgini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5023-0961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41832843","display_name":"University of Tabriz","ror":"https://ror.org/01papkj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeed Meshgini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering Department, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Department, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028833219","display_name":"Reza Afrouzian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41832843","display_name":"University of Tabriz","ror":"https://ror.org/01papkj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Afrouzian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Miyaneh Faculty of Engineering, University of Tabriz, Miyaneh, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6968-0409","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Miyaneh Faculty of Engineering, University of Tabriz, Miyaneh, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08091838,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"122591","last_page":"122602"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.717199981212616,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.717199981212616,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-impairment","display_name":"Cognitive impairment","score":0.6381641030311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5403890609741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48726406693458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4513406753540039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.44450992345809937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4307442605495453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.34366950392723083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2930750250816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.2161301076412201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.13619527220726013}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984915365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141203","display_name":"Cognitive impairment","level":3,"score":0.6381641030311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5403890609741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48726406693458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4513406753540039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.44450992345809937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4307442605495453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.34366950392723083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2930750250816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.2161301076412201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.13619527220726013}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3588801","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3588801","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9fd851a3f0c84a8eb35eeb96fcef20a7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9fd851a3f0c84a8eb35eeb96fcef20a7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 122591-122602 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3588801","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3588801","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901486195","https://openalex.org/W2026279566","https://openalex.org/W2164876002","https://openalex.org/W2789928581","https://openalex.org/W2884585870","https://openalex.org/W2946460231","https://openalex.org/W3014808415","https://openalex.org/W3046275966","https://openalex.org/W3092742617","https://openalex.org/W3098956184","https://openalex.org/W3111737001","https://openalex.org/W3131390313","https://openalex.org/W3162666359","https://openalex.org/W3163664489","https://openalex.org/W3173195087","https://openalex.org/W3183431821","https://openalex.org/W4200499371","https://openalex.org/W4206055706","https://openalex.org/W4245071025","https://openalex.org/W4252208101","https://openalex.org/W4283029781","https://openalex.org/W4285088108","https://openalex.org/W4290565931","https://openalex.org/W4293036922","https://openalex.org/W4293070803","https://openalex.org/W4296800293","https://openalex.org/W4313313307","https://openalex.org/W4365455479","https://openalex.org/W4367367722","https://openalex.org/W4378840724","https://openalex.org/W4379796979","https://openalex.org/W4380987936","https://openalex.org/W4388923662","https://openalex.org/W4389790981","https://openalex.org/W4390651085","https://openalex.org/W4391443701","https://openalex.org/W4392172798","https://openalex.org/W4392947508","https://openalex.org/W4396828329","https://openalex.org/W4403510431","https://openalex.org/W4409874266","https://openalex.org/W6846863797"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4375867731","https://openalex.org/W2257755506","https://openalex.org/W2611989081","https://openalex.org/W3021493803","https://openalex.org/W2011111248","https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W4256129901","https://openalex.org/W2002934375","https://openalex.org/W2006468016","https://openalex.org/W4380075502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,12,20,169,179,189],"the":[2,9,21,33,49,68,77,112,128,135,142,155,166,187],"most":[3],"challenging":[4],"tasks":[5],"for":[6,80,107,165,183,213],"neurologists":[7],"is":[8],"early":[10,204,214],"diagnosis":[11,19,168],"Alzheimer\u2019s":[13],"disease":[14,50,215],"(AD).":[15],"Early":[16],"and":[17,66,98,132,172,181,227],"accurate":[18,83],"mild":[22],"cognitive":[23],"impairment":[24],"(MCI)":[25],"stage":[26],"can":[27,222],"enhance":[28],"efforts":[29],"to":[30,37,57,74,95,134,153,193],"slow":[31],"down":[32],"major":[34],"consequences":[35],"linked":[36],"this":[38],"condition.":[39],"Deep":[40],"learning":[41],"systems":[42],"provide":[43],"a":[44,59,123,162],"promising":[45],"performance":[46,164],"in":[47,206,217],"diagnosing":[48],"through":[51],"neuroimaging":[52],"analysis.":[53],"This":[54,196],"research":[55],"aims":[56],"develop":[58],"deep":[60],"learning-based":[61],"system":[62,148],"that":[63],"efficiently":[64],"identifies":[65],"analyzes":[67],"progression":[69,190,216],"from":[70,127,191],"Cognitively":[71],"Normal":[72],"(CN)":[73],"MCI,":[75,175],"addressing":[76],"growing":[78],"need":[79],"more":[81],"accessible,":[82],"diagnostic":[84],"tools.":[85],"The":[86,116,159],"proposed":[87,143],"model":[88],"comprises":[89],"two":[90,129],"distinct":[91],"feature":[92,108],"extraction":[93],"paths":[94],"capture":[96],"local":[97],"global":[99],"image":[100],"features.":[101],"Each":[102],"path":[103],"includes":[104],"advanced":[105],"modules":[106],"refinement":[109],"associated":[110],"with":[111,174],"channel":[113],"attention":[114],"mechanism.":[115],"resultant":[117],"output":[118],"features":[119,131],"are":[120],"produced":[121],"using":[122],"learned":[124],"fusion":[125],"technique":[126],"paths\u2019":[130],"applied":[133],"CN":[136,170],"vs.":[137],"MCI":[138,157,205],"binary":[139,167],"classifier.":[140],"Furthermore,":[141],"Suspected":[144],"Subject":[145],"Classifier":[146],"(SSC)":[147],"applies":[149],"various":[150],"machine-learning":[151],"methods":[152],"identify":[154],"suspected":[156],"subjects.":[158],"results":[160],"showed":[161],"comparative":[163],"individuals":[171],"those":[173],"achieving":[176],"an":[177,199],"accuracy":[178],"91.6%":[180],"88.4%":[182],"multi-class":[184],"diagnoses,":[185],"including":[186],"prediction":[188,211],"normal":[192,207,218],"confirmed":[194],"MCI.":[195],"study":[197],"represents":[198],"exceptional":[200],"stride":[201],"toward":[202],"predicting":[203],"individuals.":[208],"By":[209],"enhancing":[210],"efficiency":[212],"individuals,":[219],"our":[220],"method":[221],"potentially":[223],"advance":[224],"intervention":[225],"strategies":[226],"improve":[228],"patient":[229],"care":[230],"outcomes.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
