{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412403874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3588588","title":"Demographic Insights Into Autonomous Taxi Adoption: A Multi-Group Analysis Extending UTAUT2 With Trust, Perceived Risk, and Personal Innovativeness","display_name":"Demographic Insights Into Autonomous Taxi Adoption: A Multi-Group Analysis Extending UTAUT2 With Trust, Perceived Risk, and Personal Innovativeness","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412403874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3588588"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3588588","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3588588","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3588588","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101674145","display_name":"Changda Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2764-6634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087590","display_name":"Huzhou Vocational and Technical College","ror":"https://ror.org/002hfez23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087590"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuan Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Luzhou Vocational and Technical College, Luzhou, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2764-6634","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Luzhou Vocational and Technical College, Luzhou, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113130729","display_name":"Danling Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6712-760X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087590","display_name":"Huzhou Vocational and Technical College","ror":"https://ror.org/002hfez23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087590"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danling Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Luzhou Vocational and Technical College, Luzhou, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6712-760X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Luzhou Vocational and Technical College, Luzhou, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013192457","display_name":"Munirah Khamarudin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6891-6945"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94625822","display_name":"Northern University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01ss10648","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Munirah Khamarudin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business Management, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Malaysia","Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6891-6945","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business Management, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009932206","display_name":"Azanin Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4973-9856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94625822","display_name":"Northern University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01ss10648","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azanin Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business Management, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Malaysia","Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business Management, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100452646","display_name":"Wei Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6038-7911"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sichuan Vocational College of Chemical Technology, Luzhou, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sichuan Vocational College of Chemical Technology, Luzhou, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102173581","display_name":"Xu Jie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46520130","display_name":"Chaohu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mwds915","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46520130"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Literature and Media, Chaohu University, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Literature and Media, Chaohu University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46520130"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.3146,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51517331,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"126130","last_page":"126146"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12392","display_name":"Sharing Economy and Platforms","score":0.9729999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-perception","display_name":"Risk perception","score":0.5489159822463989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.44054049253463745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4396183490753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","score":0.41441068053245544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.25742655992507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.2117338478565216}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163355716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154783","display_name":"Risk perception","level":3,"score":0.5489159822463989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.44054049253463745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4396183490753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781311116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83306","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","level":2,"score":0.41441068053245544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.25742655992507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.2117338478565216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3588588","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3588588","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e12ad405315d489aacd57340e7993f91","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e12ad405315d489aacd57340e7993f91","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 126130-126146 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3588588","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3588588","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":128,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W316935178","https://openalex.org/W1204404493","https://openalex.org/W1514587974","https://openalex.org/W1574235309","https://openalex.org/W1592140955","https://openalex.org/W1845583653","https://openalex.org/W1988050849","https://openalex.org/W1994392880","https://openalex.org/W2024981255","https://openalex.org/W2031889621","https://openalex.org/W2033943395","https://openalex.org/W2034103218","https://openalex.org/W2049745056","https://openalex.org/W2059916607","https://openalex.org/W2067875401","https://openalex.org/W2069610731","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2087484885","https://openalex.org/W2100379340","https://openalex.org/W2105846236","https://openalex.org/W2122912498","https://openalex.org/W2138071797","https://openalex.org/W2149608872","https://openalex.org/W2155235618","https://openalex.org/W2162061662","https://openalex.org/W2215284045","https://openalex.org/W2223470559","https://openalex.org/W2280321044","https://openalex.org/W2286247980","https://openalex.org/W2467953227","https://openalex.org/W2538623560","https://openalex.org/W2553586445","https://openalex.org/W2569799477","https://openalex.org/W2577043885","https://openalex.org/W2752236741","https://openalex.org/W2755615742","https://openalex.org/W2756321254","https://openalex.org/W2759000117","https://openalex.org/W2760071230","https://openalex.org/W2781101711","https://openalex.org/W2784963114","https://openalex.org/W2788743511","https://openalex.org/W2790527412","https://openalex.org/W2792919579","https://openalex.org/W2793958871","https://openalex.org/W2795059094","https://openalex.org/W2795740402","https://openalex.org/W2796505778","https://openalex.org/W2800674507","https://openalex.org/W2801638534","https://openalex.org/W2810137393","https://openalex.org/W2885197848","https://openalex.org/W2886300831","https://openalex.org/W2886782599","https://openalex.org/W2899230372","https://openalex.org/W2900412505","https://openalex.org/W2902070640","https://openalex.org/W2905152350","https://openalex.org/W2905811773","https://openalex.org/W2906175982","https://openalex.org/W2912768541","https://openalex.org/W2915477003","https://openalex.org/W2917337151","https://openalex.org/W2935921904","https://openalex.org/W2944374629","https://openalex.org/W2947977315","https://openalex.org/W2961553619","https://openalex.org/W2964003526","https://openalex.org/W2968764965","https://openalex.org/W2970630321","https://openalex.org/W2971231417","https://openalex.org/W2974134908","https://openalex.org/W2976603781","https://openalex.org/W2999645702","https://openalex.org/W3004771310","https://openalex.org/W3009274843","https://openalex.org/W3012037742","https://openalex.org/W3012553096","https://openalex.org/W3014385232","https://openalex.org/W3036333768","https://openalex.org/W3049454731","https://openalex.org/W3082894241","https://openalex.org/W3087674428","https://openalex.org/W3087811358","https://openalex.org/W3093308078","https://openalex.org/W3125449341","https://openalex.org/W3125976894","https://openalex.org/W3126892807","https://openalex.org/W3130398900","https://openalex.org/W3137091226","https://openalex.org/W3138456747","https://openalex.org/W3176805406","https://openalex.org/W3194109893","https://openalex.org/W4221080803","https://openalex.org/W4223425545","https://openalex.org/W4226153229","https://openalex.org/W4231077521","https://openalex.org/W4233813600","https://openalex.org/W4281479420","https://openalex.org/W4292736944","https://openalex.org/W4293589154","https://openalex.org/W4295122733","https://openalex.org/W4299627282","https://openalex.org/W4299913535","https://openalex.org/W4304820852","https://openalex.org/W4306742364","https://openalex.org/W4307264088","https://openalex.org/W4308882303","https://openalex.org/W4311959935","https://openalex.org/W4320557155","https://openalex.org/W4328114954","https://openalex.org/W4353070777","https://openalex.org/W4362580954","https://openalex.org/W4367182098","https://openalex.org/W4367296042","https://openalex.org/W4383617051","https://openalex.org/W4384699463","https://openalex.org/W4385837352","https://openalex.org/W4385878548","https://openalex.org/W4392790406","https://openalex.org/W4394845764","https://openalex.org/W4396701615","https://openalex.org/W4401281329","https://openalex.org/W4405236557","https://openalex.org/W6676114642","https://openalex.org/W6707895103","https://openalex.org/W6712214971","https://openalex.org/W6762063254"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,92],"adoption":[1,30,39,74,204],"of":[2,37,47,60,165],"autonomous":[3,181],"taxis":[4],"(ATs)":[5],"is":[6],"expected":[7],"to":[8,21,88,148,201],"revolutionize":[9],"urban":[10],"mobility,":[11],"yet":[12],"user":[13],"skepticism":[14],"and":[15,50,72,105,117,142,168,190,198],"demographic":[16,51,90],"disparities":[17],"present":[18],"significant":[19],"barriers":[20],"widespread":[22],"acceptance.":[23],"To":[24],"address":[25],"crucial":[26],"gaps":[27],"in":[28,53,63,174,186],"AT":[29,38,73,110,188,203],"research,":[31],"this":[32],"study":[33],"explores":[34],"direct":[35],"determinants":[36],"using":[40,78],"an":[41],"enhanced":[42],"UTAUT2,":[43],"the":[44,68,163,180,187],"moderating":[45],"role":[46,127],"personal":[48,118],"innovativeness,":[49],"variations":[52],"these":[54],"relationships.":[55],"Based":[56],"on":[57],"a":[58,124,135],"survey":[59],"417":[61],"respondents":[62],"Wuhan,":[64],"China,":[65],"relationships":[66],"between":[67],"proposed":[69],"theoretical":[70],"constructs":[71],"intention":[75],"are":[76,145,154],"examined":[77],"structural":[79],"equation":[80],"modeling":[81],"(SEM),":[82],"complemented":[83],"by":[84,157],"multi-group":[85],"analysis":[86],"(MGA)":[87],"investigate":[89],"variations.":[91],"findings":[93],"indicate":[94],"that":[95,140],"performance":[96,158,166],"expectancy,":[97,99,150],"effort":[98,149],"facilitating":[100],"conditions,":[101],"perceived":[102,106,132],"cost,":[103],"trust,":[104,169],"risk":[107,133],"significantly":[108],"influence":[109],"adoption,":[111],"while":[112,131],"social":[113],"influence,":[114],"hedonic":[115],"motivation,":[116],"innovativeness":[119,161],"do":[120],"not.":[121],"Trust":[122],"plays":[123],"particularly":[125],"strong":[126],"among":[128],"experienced":[129],"users,":[130],"remains":[134],"universal":[136],"concern.":[137],"MGA":[138],"reveals":[139],"lower-income":[141],"lower-education":[143],"groups":[144],"more":[146],"sensitive":[147],"whereas":[151],"higher-income":[152,175],"users":[153],"primarily":[155],"influenced":[156],"expectancy.":[159],"Personal":[160],"moderates":[162],"effects":[164],"expectancy":[167],"with":[170],"stronger":[171],"impacts":[172],"observed":[173],"groups.":[176],"This":[177],"research":[178],"advances":[179],"transportation":[182,199],"technology":[183,196],"acceptance":[184],"theory":[185],"domain":[189],"provides":[191],"actionable":[192],"insights":[193],"for":[194],"policymakers,":[195],"developers,":[197],"planners":[200],"promote":[202],"through":[205],"targeted":[206],"strategies.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-17T09:13:05.818461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
