{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412375125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3587622","title":"#GAMEADDICTED: A Machine Learning Framework for Digital Game Addiction Detection and Early Intervention","display_name":"#GAMEADDICTED: A Machine Learning Framework for Digital Game Addiction Detection and Early Intervention","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412375125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3587622"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3587622","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3587622","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3587622","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014066476","display_name":"Esra Kahya \u00d6zyirmidokuz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8255-1313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87673952","display_name":"Erciyes University","ror":"https://ror.org/047g8vk19","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87673952"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esra Kahya \u00d6zy\u00edrm\u00eddokuz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Türkiye","Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8255-1313","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Türkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87673952"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87673952"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049983694","display_name":"B. Asim Celik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87673952","display_name":"Erciyes University","ror":"https://ror.org/047g8vk19","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87673952"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bek\u00edr Asim \u00c7el\u00edk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Türkiye","Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Türkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87673952"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87673952"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079870236","display_name":"Eduard Alexandru Sto\u0131ca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0693-8433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124121301","display_name":"Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu","ror":"https://ror.org/026gdz537","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124121301"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduard Alexandru Stoica","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economic Sciences, “Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu, Sibiu, Romania","Lucian Blaga University, Sibiu, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0693-8433","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economic Sciences, “Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu, Sibiu, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124121301"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lucian Blaga University, Sibiu, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124121301"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":11.7774,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98124154,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"135757","last_page":"135775"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.9072999954223633,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9071999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7715339660644531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","score":0.4878115952014923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/addiction","display_name":"Addiction","score":0.4797281324863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3931272029876709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3779378831386566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.35905858874320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.12689343094825745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.08785960078239441}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7715339660644531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.4878115952014923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48856860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12029","display_name":"Addiction","level":2,"score":0.4797281324863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3931272029876709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3779378831386566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.35905858874320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.12689343094825745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.08785960078239441}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3587622","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3587622","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:a34b03ae-d979-4881-90ce-6bc22ba4fd99","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://avesis.erciyes.edu.tr/publication/details/a34b03ae-d979-4881-90ce-6bc22ba4fd99/oai","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055139","display_name":"Erciyes University - AVESIS","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e38844ec7729488d8e7afc38b3c876b0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e38844ec7729488d8e7afc38b3c876b0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 135757-135775 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3587622","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3587622","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G715265543","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SBA-2017-7195","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336451","funder_display_name":"Bilimsel Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Projeleri, Erciyes \u00dcniversitesi"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7665132055","display_name":"Mutlu Proje: Sosyal Mutluluk \u00d6l\u00e7en Bir Sosyo-TeknikMadenleme Sistemi","funder_award_id":"116E676","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","funder_display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9kkr77"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336451","display_name":"Bilimsel Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Projeleri, Erciyes \u00dcniversitesi","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85368075","https://openalex.org/W2008366494","https://openalex.org/W2075440169","https://openalex.org/W2120950450","https://openalex.org/W2210579090","https://openalex.org/W2273388682","https://openalex.org/W2470685972","https://openalex.org/W2542425223","https://openalex.org/W2786700002","https://openalex.org/W2790627590","https://openalex.org/W2884199784","https://openalex.org/W2896950549","https://openalex.org/W2906401028","https://openalex.org/W2914375454","https://openalex.org/W2932502918","https://openalex.org/W2957187441","https://openalex.org/W2971104991","https://openalex.org/W3008275529","https://openalex.org/W3010228086","https://openalex.org/W3033233987","https://openalex.org/W3038636716","https://openalex.org/W3045558809","https://openalex.org/W3045970948","https://openalex.org/W3048459214","https://openalex.org/W3048879013","https://openalex.org/W3088162864","https://openalex.org/W3095467906","https://openalex.org/W3104113815","https://openalex.org/W3113277771","https://openalex.org/W3113305110","https://openalex.org/W3117137977","https://openalex.org/W3122516179","https://openalex.org/W3191648867","https://openalex.org/W3197859024","https://openalex.org/W4200069484","https://openalex.org/W4210444898","https://openalex.org/W4226205508","https://openalex.org/W4241710186","https://openalex.org/W4247665917","https://openalex.org/W4285189550","https://openalex.org/W4293207344","https://openalex.org/W4293764945","https://openalex.org/W4296143743","https://openalex.org/W4306809748","https://openalex.org/W4308967313","https://openalex.org/W4309263374","https://openalex.org/W4309263393","https://openalex.org/W4311849265","https://openalex.org/W4312090418","https://openalex.org/W4313351994","https://openalex.org/W4313531177","https://openalex.org/W4319956911","https://openalex.org/W4323049033","https://openalex.org/W4323074047","https://openalex.org/W4328109461","https://openalex.org/W4365511554","https://openalex.org/W4378528829","https://openalex.org/W4380764606","https://openalex.org/W4383098893","https://openalex.org/W4384526370","https://openalex.org/W4388486698","https://openalex.org/W4391760898","https://openalex.org/W4399485741","https://openalex.org/W4399692848","https://openalex.org/W4400037655","https://openalex.org/W6768118806","https://openalex.org/W7055700448"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W2375123423","https://openalex.org/W4387369504","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,232],"study":[1,29],"addresses":[2],"the":[3,122,159,165,171,190,220],"growing":[4],"concern":[5],"of":[6,53,76,162,224],"digital":[7],"game":[8,41],"addiction":[9,208,240],"(DGA)":[10],"by":[11,242],"developing":[12],"an":[13,23,60,217],"information":[14],"system":[15],"for":[16,80,247],"detection":[17,249],"and":[18,47,93,100,111,120,131,149,168,176,195,250],"early":[19,248],"intervention,":[20],"to":[21,34,96,116],"predict":[22],"individual\u2019s":[24],"propensity":[25],"toward":[26],"DGA.":[27,253],"The":[28,83],"employed":[30],"machine":[31,134],"learning":[32,135],"models":[33],"process":[35],"unstructured":[36],"data":[37,98],"collected":[38],"from":[39],"online":[40],"platforms":[42],"between":[43],"May":[44],"1,":[45,49],"2023,":[46],"June":[48],"2023.":[50],"A":[51],"total":[52],"660":[54],"comments":[55,79,84],"were":[56,69,85,114],"automatically":[57],"extracted.":[58],"Following":[59],"expert":[61],"review":[62],"process,":[63],"245":[64],"ambiguous":[65],"or":[66],"inconsistent":[67],"entries":[68],"removed,":[70],"resulting":[71],"in":[72,205,239,252],"a":[73,212,236,244],"final":[74],"dataset":[75,118,167],"415":[77],"textual":[78],"model":[81],"training.":[82],"manually":[86],"annotated":[87],"into":[88],"two":[89],"categories:":[90],"addiction-related":[91],"(1)":[92],"non-addiction-related":[94],"(0)":[95],"ensure":[97],"consistency":[99],"reliability.":[101],"Data":[102],"augmentation":[103],"techniques,":[104],"such":[105],"as":[106],"BERT-based":[107],"augmentation,":[108],"deep":[109],"translation,":[110],"synonym":[112],"replacement,":[113],"applied":[115],"increase":[117],"diversity":[119],"enhance":[121],"model\u2019s":[123],"generalization":[124],"capability.":[125],"After":[126],"extensive":[127],"preprocessing,":[128],"we":[129,215],"trained":[130],"evaluated":[132],"six":[133],"models:":[136],"XGBoost,":[137],"Support":[138],"Vector":[139],"Machines":[140],"(SVM),":[141],"Logistic":[142,177],"Regression,":[143],"K-Nearest":[144],"Neighbors":[145],"(KNN),":[146],"Decision":[147,196],"Trees,":[148],"Random":[150,174],"Forests.":[151],"XGBoost":[152],"consistently":[153],"outperformed":[154],"all":[155],"other":[156],"models,":[157],"achieving":[158],"highest":[160],"accuracy":[161],"93.06%":[163],"on":[164,170,189,229],"binary-labeled":[166],"92.49%":[169],"expanded":[172],"dataset.":[173],"Forests":[175],"Regression":[178],"also":[179],"exhibited":[180],"strong":[181],"classification":[182],"performance,":[183],"making":[184],"them":[185],"viable":[186],"alternatives":[187],"depending":[188],"requirements.":[191],"In":[192],"contrast,":[193],"SVM":[194],"Trees":[197],"showed":[198],"lower":[199],"predictive":[200],"reliability,":[201],"indicating":[202],"potential":[203],"challenges":[204],"classifying":[206],"text-based":[207],"indicators":[209],"effectively.":[210],"As":[211],"practical":[213,245],"outcome,":[214],"developed":[216],"interface":[218],"using":[219],"best-performing":[221],"model,":[222],"capable":[223],"performing":[225],"preliminary":[226],"diagnoses":[227],"based":[228],"user-provided":[230],"sentences.":[231],"innovative":[233],"approach":[234],"introduces":[235],"new":[237],"dimension":[238],"studies":[241],"presenting":[243],"tool":[246],"intervention":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-22T08:00:12.763002","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}