{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412164373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3587302","title":"Benchmarking the Mapping of Address and Port With Encapsulation Border Relay Routers","display_name":"Benchmarking the Mapping of Address and Port With Encapsulation Border Relay Routers","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412164373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3587302"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3587302","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3587302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3587302","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055415016","display_name":"Ahmed Al-hamadani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4971-2220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29770179","display_name":"Budapest University of Technology and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/02w42ss30","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Al-Hamadani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Networked Systems and Services, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary","Department of Networked Systems and Services, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, M&#x0171;egyetem rkp. 3, Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4971-2220","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Networked Systems and Services, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Networked Systems and Services, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, M&#x0171;egyetem rkp. 3, Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067379650","display_name":"G\u00e1bor Lencse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5552-3237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29770179","display_name":"Budapest University of Technology and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/02w42ss30","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G\u00e1bor Lencse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Networked Systems and Services, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary","Department of Networked Systems and Services, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, M&#x0171;egyetem rkp. 3, Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5552-3237","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Networked Systems and Services, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Networked Systems and Services, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, M&#x0171;egyetem rkp. 3, Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055415016"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17037017,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"124628","last_page":"124650"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encapsulation","display_name":"Encapsulation (networking)","score":0.8695400953292847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"Benchmarking","score":0.7329212427139282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5870369076728821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.5565457344055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5212001204490662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/port","display_name":"Port (circuit theory)","score":0.5048258900642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.13321280479431152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10077092051506042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.0888376533985138}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81147070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172449","display_name":"Encapsulation (networking)","level":2,"score":0.8695400953292847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.7329212427139282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5870369076728821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.5565457344055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5212001204490662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32802771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2443617","display_name":"Port (circuit theory)","level":2,"score":0.5048258900642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.13321280479431152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10077092051506042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0888376533985138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3587302","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3587302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:212cbf6ef4cc4a8a8551d395b3766d99","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/212cbf6ef4cc4a8a8551d395b3766d99","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 124628-124650 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3587302","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3587302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W67087718","https://openalex.org/W1593925121","https://openalex.org/W1848655804","https://openalex.org/W2053923031","https://openalex.org/W2157895134","https://openalex.org/W2234619324","https://openalex.org/W2244805085","https://openalex.org/W2255771559","https://openalex.org/W2266879528","https://openalex.org/W2266996366","https://openalex.org/W2281811326","https://openalex.org/W2283127614","https://openalex.org/W2290738856","https://openalex.org/W2300531461","https://openalex.org/W2311985978","https://openalex.org/W3047036292","https://openalex.org/W4210878699","https://openalex.org/W4248687970","https://openalex.org/W4281727003","https://openalex.org/W4296959218","https://openalex.org/W4301455809","https://openalex.org/W4306318550","https://openalex.org/W4392859976","https://openalex.org/W4405760699"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4238897586","https://openalex.org/W435179959","https://openalex.org/W2619091065","https://openalex.org/W2059640416","https://openalex.org/W1490753184","https://openalex.org/W2284465472","https://openalex.org/W2291782699","https://openalex.org/W1993948687","https://openalex.org/W2000169967","https://openalex.org/W2112883198"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mapping":[0,172],"of":[1,11,22,49,58,86,112,124,173,183,188,195,204,213,225,263],"Address":[2,174],"and":[3,56,137,141,175,193,200,252],"Port":[4,176],"with":[5],"Encapsulation":[6],"(MAP-E)":[7],"is":[8,40,69],"considered":[9],"one":[10],"the":[12,31,41,47,54,87,120,125,150,171,185,191,196,201,205,231,237,245],"most":[13],"important":[14],"IPv6":[15],"transition":[16],"technologies,":[17],"providing":[18],"a":[19,62,95,100,131,152,222,260],"high":[20,202,241],"level":[21],"scalability":[23,57,203],"thanks":[24],"to":[25,169],"its":[26,50,75,103,139],"utterly":[27],"stateless":[28],"behavior":[29],"in":[30,77,102,230,244],"operator":[32],"network.":[33],"The":[34,81,109,181],"primary":[35],"device":[36,60],"executing":[37],"this":[38,59,113],"technology":[39],"Border":[42],"Relay":[43],"(BR),":[44],"which":[45],"represents":[46],"pivot":[48],"scalability.":[51],"Thus,":[52],"benchmarking":[53,118,184],"performance":[55,140,242],"using":[61,143,177],"solution":[63],"based":[64],"on":[65],"existing":[66],"accredited":[67],"standards":[68],"crucial":[70],"for":[71,98,105,119],"service":[72],"providers":[73],"before":[74],"deployment":[76],"their":[78],"core":[79],"networks.":[80],"Benchmarking":[82],"Working":[83],"Group":[84],"(BMWG)":[85],"Internet":[88],"Engineering":[89],"Task":[90],"Force":[91],"(IETF)":[92],"has":[93,156],"published":[94],"comprehensive":[96,117],"guide":[97],"such":[99],"task":[101],"Request":[104],"Comments":[106],"(RFC)":[107],"8219.":[108],"research":[110,165],"work":[111],"paper":[114],"includes":[115],"conducting":[116],"MAP-E":[121,153,186],"BR":[122,187],"implementation":[123,239],"FD.io":[126],"Vector":[127],"Packet":[128,253],"Processing":[129],"(VPP),":[130],"well-known":[132],"high-performance":[133],"free":[134],"networking":[135],"software,":[136],"analyzing":[138],"scalability,":[142],"two":[144],"different":[145],"test":[146],"systems.":[147],"To":[148],"accomplish":[149],"research,":[151],"encapsulation":[154,198],"capability":[155],"been":[157],"plugged":[158],"into":[159],"\u201cMaptperf\u201d,":[160],"an":[161,210],"RFC":[162],"8219":[163],"compliant":[164],"Tester":[166,197],"developed":[167],"originally":[168],"benchmark":[170],"Translation":[178],"(MAP-T)":[179],"BR.":[180],"results":[182],"VPP":[189],"proved":[190],"functionality":[192],"efficiency":[194],"plugin":[199],"tested":[206,238],"implementation,":[207],"even":[208],"when":[209,221],"increasing":[211],"number":[212,224,262],"Customer":[214],"Edge":[215],"(CE)":[216],"devices":[217],"were":[218,228],"served":[219],"or":[220],"varying":[223],"worker":[226,264],"threads":[227],"deployed":[229],"test.":[232],"Moreover,":[233],"they":[234],"showed":[235],"that":[236],"achieved":[240],"levels":[243],"throughput,":[246],"Frame":[247],"Loss":[248],"Rate":[249],"(FLR),":[250],"latency,":[251],"Delay":[254],"Variation":[255],"(PDV)":[256],"tests":[257],"despite":[258],"utilizing":[259],"low":[261],"threads.":[265]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
