{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412107038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3586811","title":"MEC in 3D-Networks: Supporting Application Controlled QoS","display_name":"MEC in 3D-Networks: Supporting Application Controlled QoS","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412107038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3586811"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3586811","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3586811","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3586811","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053136737","display_name":"Benjamin Barth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0233-4667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Barth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communications and Navigation, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany","German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Communications and Navigation,Oberpfaffenhofen, Wessling, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0233-4667","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications and Navigation, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Communications and Navigation,Oberpfaffenhofen, Wessling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066756979","display_name":"Shaden Baradie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5490798","display_name":"John Deere (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/02xc43e34","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096981","https://openalex.org/I5490798"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaden Baradie","raw_affiliation_strings":["John Deere European Technology Innovation Center, Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"John Deere European Technology Innovation Center, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5490798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022519654","display_name":"Claus Keuker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5614-5401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148088","display_name":"Dynavax Technologies (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pc85e11","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104449","https://openalex.org/I4210148088"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claus Keuker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boldyn Networks Deutschland AG (boldyn), Munich, Germany","Smart Mobile Labs (SML),Kistlerhofstrasse 70, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5614-5401","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boldyn Networks Deutschland AG (boldyn), Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Mobile Labs (SML),Kistlerhofstrasse 70, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118856277","display_name":"Roman Zaitsev","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148088","display_name":"Dynavax Technologies (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pc85e11","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104449","https://openalex.org/I4210148088"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roman Zaitsev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boldyn Networks Deutschland AG (boldyn), Munich, Germany","Smart Mobile Labs (SML),Kistlerhofstrasse 70, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boldyn Networks Deutschland AG (boldyn), Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Mobile Labs (SML),Kistlerhofstrasse 70, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048205554","display_name":"Gayathri Guruvayoorappan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gayathri Guruvayoorappan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communications and Navigation, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany","German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Communications and Navigation,Oberpfaffenhofen, Wessling, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications and Navigation, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Communications and Navigation,Oberpfaffenhofen, Wessling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020057627","display_name":"Tomaso de Cola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0509-8521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomaso De Cola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communications and Navigation, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany","German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Communications and Navigation,Oberpfaffenhofen, Wessling, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0509-8521","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications and Navigation, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Communications and Navigation,Oberpfaffenhofen, Wessling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15464832,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"120960","last_page":"120972"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14067","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Remote Desktop Technologies","score":0.8379999995231628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14067","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Remote Desktop Technologies","score":0.8379999995231628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.7985000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.7925999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7712024450302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.6229276061058044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5957034230232239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4171639084815979}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7712024450302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.6229276061058044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5957034230232239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4171639084815979}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3586811","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3586811","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:elib.dlr.de:217123","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3586811>.","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196266","display_name":"elib (German Aerospace Center)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Zeitschriftenbeitrag"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:60e8d5e2ee384a9e9a88e0b52b7f902a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/60e8d5e2ee384a9e9a88e0b52b7f902a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 120960-120972 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3586811","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3586811","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multi-Access":[0],"Edge":[1],"Computing":[2],"(MEC)":[3],"applied":[4],"to":[5,17,43,50,68,140],"three-dimensional":[6],"(3D)-Networks":[7],"comprising":[8],"space,":[9],"air,":[10],"and":[11,24,39,47,63,85,99,122,144],"ground":[12],"layers,":[13],"bear":[14],"the":[15,59,82,96,111,118,128],"potential":[16],"combine":[18],"benefits":[19],"of":[20,58,102,117,130],"all":[21],"these":[22],"domains":[23],"globally":[25],"provide":[26,44],"low":[27,142],"latency":[28,143],"services.":[29,146],"These":[30],"networks":[31,37],"leverage":[32],"technologies":[33],"such":[34],"as":[35],"non-terrestrial":[36],"(NTN)":[38],"advanced":[40],"computing":[41],"frameworks":[42],"real-time":[45],"services":[46],"extend":[48],"connectivity":[49],"remote":[51],"regions.":[52],"Especially":[53],"for":[54],"MEC-App":[55],"developers,":[56],"knowledge":[57],"underlying":[60],"network":[61],"topology":[62,131],"link":[64],"characteristics":[65],"is":[66,127],"required":[67],"meet":[69],"QoS":[70],"targets,":[71],"which":[72],"has":[73],"not":[74],"been":[75],"considered":[76],"by":[77,137],"current":[78,103,112],"standardization.":[79],"Based":[80],"on":[81,92],"smart":[83],"agriculture":[84],"video":[86],"distribution":[87],"use":[88],"cases,":[89],"we":[90,109],"investigated":[91],"MEC":[93,120,138],"in":[94],"3D-Networks,":[95],"architectural":[97],"enablers,":[98],"necessary":[100],"extension":[101],"standards":[104],"including":[105],"mobility.":[106],"For":[107],"this":[108],"reviewed":[110],"Application":[113],"Programmable":[114],"Interfaces":[115],"(APIs)":[116],"ETSI":[119],"standard":[121],"propose":[123],"updates.":[124],"Main":[125],"update":[126],"inclusion":[129],"information":[132],"that":[133],"can":[134],"be":[135],"used":[136],"applications":[139],"achieve":[141],"ultra-reliable":[145]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-16T05:54:29.318815","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}