{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411725097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3583881","title":"Quantum Well-Based Physical Unclonable Functions for IoT Device Attestation","display_name":"Quantum Well-Based Physical Unclonable Functions for IoT Device Attestation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411725097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3583881"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3583881","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3583881","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3583881","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000518172","display_name":"Chris Williamson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1108-9402"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Williamson","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1108-9402","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042118036","display_name":"Kyle A. Simpson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8068-9909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyle A. Simpson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074746706","display_name":"Douglas J. Paul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7402-8530"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas J. Paul","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7402-8530","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021350142","display_name":"Dimitrios P. Pezaros","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0939-378X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitrios P. Pezaros","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0939-378X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"apc_list":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"apc_paid":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12362123,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"115079","last_page":"115089"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9150999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-unclonable-function","display_name":"Physical unclonable function","score":0.8475216627120972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6081827878952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.569145143032074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.3630993366241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3481591045856476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2702580690383911}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8643368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4046262","display_name":"Physical unclonable function","level":3,"score":0.8475216627120972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6081827878952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.569145143032074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.3630993366241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3481591045856476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2702580690383911}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3583881","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3583881","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:358182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/66242.html>,","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:247a3892fd774c7aace957e3ed2fab72","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/247a3892fd774c7aace957e3ed2fab72","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 115079-115089 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3583881","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3583881","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1857674620","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4840659490","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333836","funder_display_name":"EDF Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2582256373","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DSTL0000014002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332972","funder_display_name":"Defence Science and Technology Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G521268540","display_name":"PETRAS 2","funder_award_id":"EP/S035362/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G908478597","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RCSRF2223-1645","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320005","funder_display_name":"Royal Academy of Engineering"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320005","display_name":"Royal Academy of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/0526snb40"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332972","display_name":"Defence Science and Technology Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04jswqb94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333836","display_name":"EDF Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/04bs0e027"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517403092","https://openalex.org/W2067723562","https://openalex.org/W2080284304","https://openalex.org/W2123482651","https://openalex.org/W2130351941","https://openalex.org/W2131781690","https://openalex.org/W2151759197","https://openalex.org/W2169212403","https://openalex.org/W2403390197","https://openalex.org/W2604080611","https://openalex.org/W2607983412","https://openalex.org/W2612872912","https://openalex.org/W2744073901","https://openalex.org/W2888413717","https://openalex.org/W2909955646","https://openalex.org/W2963331030","https://openalex.org/W2963774961","https://openalex.org/W2971795314","https://openalex.org/W2985133356","https://openalex.org/W2994310634","https://openalex.org/W3009508265","https://openalex.org/W3016295721","https://openalex.org/W3092697589","https://openalex.org/W3116478815","https://openalex.org/W3151293064","https://openalex.org/W3153074989","https://openalex.org/W3161821861","https://openalex.org/W4385192336","https://openalex.org/W6752109873"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4386278306","https://openalex.org/W2010558539","https://openalex.org/W2580259249","https://openalex.org/W3096667951","https://openalex.org/W4288068867","https://openalex.org/W102880045","https://openalex.org/W2594513438"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Internet":[0],"of":[1,38,92,95,104,115,127,130,163,175],"Things":[2],"(IoT)":[3],"peripheral":[4],"devices":[5,66],"typically":[6],"operate":[7],"in":[8],"resource-constrained":[9],"environments":[10,71],"and":[11,25,61,83,121,150],"platform":[12],"enclosures.":[13],"This":[14,86],"poses":[15],"challenges":[16],"when":[17],"attempting":[18],"to":[19,29,45,133,155],"secure":[20],"data":[21],"traffic":[22],"between":[23],"operators":[24],"field":[26],"devices.":[27],"Due":[28],"the":[30,90,102,118,128,131,139,161,164,178],"resource-intensive":[31],"nature":[32],"and/or":[33],"stringent":[34],"(e.g.,":[35],"connectivity)":[36],"requirements":[37],"current":[39],"encryption":[40],"techniques,":[41],"many":[42],"prove":[43],"infeasible":[44],"use":[46,91,168],"within":[47,68,169,177],"an":[48,93],"IoT":[49,65,179],"Edge":[50,70],"network.":[51,180],"In":[52],"this":[53],"work,":[54],"we":[55],"have":[56],"developed":[57],"a":[58,105,112,145,156],"hardware-based":[59],"attestation":[60],"authentication":[62,174],"solution":[63,166],"for":[64,167],"operating":[67],"constrained":[69],"where":[72],"compute":[73],"resource":[74,122],"can":[75,143],"be":[76],"scarce,":[77],"connectivity":[78],"intermittent,":[79],"environmental":[80],"conditions":[81],"uncontrolled,":[82],"accessibility":[84],"limited.":[85],"is":[87],"achieved":[88],"through":[89],"array":[94,132],"Resonant":[96],"Tunneling":[97],"Diodes":[98],"(RTDs)":[99],"that":[100,138],"facilitate":[101],"generation":[103,171],"\u2019strong\u2019":[106],"Physical":[107],"Unclonable":[108],"Function":[109],"(PUF)":[110],"from":[111],"limited":[113],"number":[114],"RTDs,":[116],"reducing":[117],"device":[119,173],"footprint":[120],"requirements.":[123],"Comprehensive":[124],"statistical":[125],"analysis":[126],"response":[129,154],"external":[134],"excitation":[135],"has":[136],"shown":[137],"proposed":[140,165],"RTD-based":[141],"PUF":[142],"produce":[144],"suitably":[146],"random,":[147],"yet":[148],"repeatable,":[149],"most":[151],"importantly":[152],"unclonable":[153],"given":[157],"challenge.":[158],"Thus,":[159],"demonstrating":[160],"validity":[162],"key":[170],"or":[172],"assets":[176]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}