{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411639947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3583230","title":"Efficient Power Transfer to Implanted Antennas","display_name":"Efficient Power Transfer to Implanted Antennas","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411639947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3583230"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3583230","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3583230","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3583230","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118628658","display_name":"Varvara Mouzi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Varvara Mouzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, GR, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, GR, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053675698","display_name":"Nektarios Moraitis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9424-6762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nektarios Moraitis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, GR, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9424-6762","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, GR, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059920230","display_name":"Constantine G. Kakoyiannis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6180-852X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150649","display_name":"Institute for Mobile and Satellite Communication Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xbrv698","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150649"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Constantine Kakoyiannis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Antennas and Electromagnetic Modeling, IMST GmbH, Kamp-Lintfort, Germany","Department of Antennas and Electromagnetic Modeling, IMST GmbH, Kamp-Lintfort, DE, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6180-852X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Antennas and Electromagnetic Modeling, IMST GmbH, Kamp-Lintfort, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150649"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Antennas and Electromagnetic Modeling, IMST GmbH, Kamp-Lintfort, DE, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150649"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082313849","display_name":"Konstantina S. Nikita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8255-4354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantina S. Nikita","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, GR, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8255-4354","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, GR, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082140895","display_name":"Constantinos Valagiannopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1560-2576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Constantinos Valagiannopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, GR, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1560-2576","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, GR, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.9253,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75549277,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"119884","last_page":"119896"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-transfer-theorem","display_name":"Maximum power transfer theorem","score":0.47794631123542786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directional-antenna","display_name":"Directional antenna","score":0.4573497176170349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44486409425735474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.41562482714653015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22570717334747314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.21393811702728271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1377602219581604}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17103352","display_name":"Maximum power transfer theorem","level":3,"score":0.47794631123542786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64671776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769152","display_name":"Directional antenna","level":3,"score":0.4573497176170349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44486409425735474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41562482714653015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22570717334747314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.21393811702728271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1377602219581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3583230","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3583230","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b4b0c54ec01f46c7953788623c85bf0d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b4b0c54ec01f46c7953788623c85bf0d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 119884-119896 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3583230","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3583230","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1547865282","https://openalex.org/W1982686915","https://openalex.org/W1983647929","https://openalex.org/W1984676789","https://openalex.org/W1985705155","https://openalex.org/W2004411875","https://openalex.org/W2032916732","https://openalex.org/W2033787590","https://openalex.org/W2048339145","https://openalex.org/W2086144872","https://openalex.org/W2094422964","https://openalex.org/W2099088787","https://openalex.org/W2117133889","https://openalex.org/W2119142134","https://openalex.org/W2121607567","https://openalex.org/W2124656602","https://openalex.org/W2134961630","https://openalex.org/W2137449583","https://openalex.org/W2147131164","https://openalex.org/W2151489645","https://openalex.org/W2152451116","https://openalex.org/W2156749085","https://openalex.org/W2163171438","https://openalex.org/W2263014130","https://openalex.org/W2314822970","https://openalex.org/W2327033460","https://openalex.org/W2334531660","https://openalex.org/W2342922574","https://openalex.org/W2461477287","https://openalex.org/W2473599733","https://openalex.org/W2543471629","https://openalex.org/W2550982639","https://openalex.org/W2588679294","https://openalex.org/W2604217340","https://openalex.org/W2607431996","https://openalex.org/W2612898413","https://openalex.org/W2772881641","https://openalex.org/W2924886063","https://openalex.org/W2939840506","https://openalex.org/W3044399139","https://openalex.org/W3085052453","https://openalex.org/W3103416151","https://openalex.org/W3124207966","https://openalex.org/W3166732515","https://openalex.org/W3171381448","https://openalex.org/W3213245317","https://openalex.org/W4205492715","https://openalex.org/W4211015257","https://openalex.org/W4388520066","https://openalex.org/W6964893000"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"power":[1,119],"transfer":[2],"between":[3,75],"an":[4],"external":[5],"electromagnetic":[6],"(EM)":[7],"source":[8],"and":[9,41,147,154,160],"implanted":[10],"dipoles":[11],"into":[12],"human":[13],"body":[14],"can":[15,137],"be":[16,138],"greatly":[17],"assisted":[18],"by":[19],"employing":[20],"a":[21,93],"matching":[22],"part":[23],"atop":[24],"of":[25,90,118,126],"the":[26,39,49,52,57,73,76,88,123,127,134],"skin.":[27],"Two":[28],"different":[29],"approaches":[30],"are":[31,63,130],"proposed:":[32],"one":[33],"incorporating":[34],"lossless":[35],"layers":[36],"that":[37,47,95,143],"minimize":[38],"reflections":[40],"another":[42],"dealing":[43],"with":[44,67],"active":[45],"metasurfaces":[46],"boost":[48],"transmissivity.":[50],"Obviously,":[51],"performance":[53],"is":[54,79],"higher":[55],"in":[56,72,140],"latter":[58],"scenario":[59],"since":[60],"gain":[61],"media":[62],"involved;":[64],"however,":[65],"even":[66,121],"passive":[68],"layers,":[69],"significant":[70],"enhancement":[71,117],"coupling":[74,82],"two":[77,128],"radiators":[78],"achieved.":[80],"These":[81],"scores":[83],"exhibit":[84],"substantial":[85],"robustness":[86],"under":[87,101],"condition":[89],"misaligned":[91],"dipoles,":[92],"feature":[94],"renders":[96],"them":[97],"suitable":[98],"to":[99,115,156],"operate":[100],"experimental":[102],"imperfections.":[103],"The":[104],"proposed":[105],"concept":[106],"has":[107],"been":[108],"experimentally":[109],"demonstrated":[110],"at":[111],"bluetooth":[112],"frequencies":[113],"leading":[114],"strong":[116],"transmission,":[120],"when":[122],"radiation":[124],"patterns":[125],"antennas":[129],"heavily":[131],"misaligned.":[132],"Accordingly,":[133],"reported":[135],"designs":[136],"utilized":[139],"biomedical":[141],"setups":[142],"call":[144],"for":[145],"fast":[146],"reliable":[148],"wireless":[149],"communication:":[150],"from":[151],"healthcare":[152],"monitoring":[153],"biosensing":[155],"real-time":[157],"drug":[158],"delivery":[159],"bioimaging.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
