{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411599733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3582764","title":"Stacked LSTM Model for Contextual Correlation Detection Among Multiple Emotions","display_name":"Stacked LSTM Model for Contextual Correlation Detection Among Multiple Emotions","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411599733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3582764"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3582764","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3582764","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3582764","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008765160","display_name":"Aqsa Younas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3834-2762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201384688","display_name":"National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/003eyb898","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aqsa Younas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Chiniot-Faisalabad Campus, Chiniot, Islamabad, Pakistan","Department of Computer Science, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Islamabad, Chiniot-Faisalabad Campus, Chiniot, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3834-2762","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Chiniot-Faisalabad Campus, Chiniot, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Islamabad, Chiniot-Faisalabad Campus, Chiniot, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069946471","display_name":"Shazia Riaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9016-0478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158239","display_name":"Government College Women University Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/05rq0zy06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158239"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shazia Riaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Government College Women University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan","Department of Computer Science, Government College Women University, Faisalabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9016-0478","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Government College Women University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158239"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Government College Women University, Faisalabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158239"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000537746","display_name":"Saqib Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5170-7346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61623833","display_name":"University of Agriculture Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/054d77k59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saqib Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5170-7346","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026437230","display_name":"Rafiullah Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0229-7747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafiullah Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia","School of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0229-7747","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011680661","display_name":"Mohib Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0534-8826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohib Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia","School of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0534-8826","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009184228","display_name":"Daehan Kwak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5614-0190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47449453","display_name":"Kean University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wzzqn13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47449453"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daehan Kwak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Kean University, Union, NJ, USA","Department of Computer Science and Technology, Kean University, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5614-0190","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Kean University, Union, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47449453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Kean University, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47449453"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":5.0668,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95764324,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"117558","last_page":"117570"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.7475000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.7475000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13283","display_name":"Mental Health Research Topics","score":0.6481000185012817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7193193435668945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation","display_name":"Correlation","score":0.6970868110656738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5233787298202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-detection","display_name":"Emotion detection","score":0.4252403974533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.38390225172042847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-recognition","display_name":"Emotion recognition","score":0.203549325466156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11798331141471863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7193193435668945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117220453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172842","display_name":"Correlation","level":2,"score":0.6970868110656738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5233787298202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988148770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339090","display_name":"Emotion detection","level":3,"score":0.4252403974533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.38390225172042847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777438025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339090","display_name":"Emotion recognition","level":2,"score":0.203549325466156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11798331141471863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3582764","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3582764","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3a460822451048baafd1b80cb8919087","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3a460822451048baafd1b80cb8919087","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 117558-117570 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3582764","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3582764","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W359818833","https://openalex.org/W1874742113","https://openalex.org/W1971028513","https://openalex.org/W2019312772","https://openalex.org/W2024218186","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2094244309","https://openalex.org/W2107474859","https://openalex.org/W2110161496","https://openalex.org/W2119466907","https://openalex.org/W2136848157","https://openalex.org/W2166950155","https://openalex.org/W2169002304","https://openalex.org/W2252128625","https://openalex.org/W2585254136","https://openalex.org/W2601676793","https://openalex.org/W2733520819","https://openalex.org/W2889855823","https://openalex.org/W2893202042","https://openalex.org/W2899087822","https://openalex.org/W2908347420","https://openalex.org/W2943846412","https://openalex.org/W2963168371","https://openalex.org/W2964236337","https://openalex.org/W3007075806","https://openalex.org/W3034323190","https://openalex.org/W3037313435","https://openalex.org/W3094221957","https://openalex.org/W3096230989","https://openalex.org/W3134742407","https://openalex.org/W3187743275","https://openalex.org/W3196247035","https://openalex.org/W3207048130","https://openalex.org/W4286209818","https://openalex.org/W4288445894","https://openalex.org/W4293330951","https://openalex.org/W4295296320","https://openalex.org/W4301058135","https://openalex.org/W4311649025","https://openalex.org/W4312729513","https://openalex.org/W4320016121","https://openalex.org/W4360955727","https://openalex.org/W4367185490","https://openalex.org/W4377234272","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4387682244","https://openalex.org/W4389395682","https://openalex.org/W4391344842","https://openalex.org/W4394626793","https://openalex.org/W4399258843","https://openalex.org/W4399450689","https://openalex.org/W4400158797","https://openalex.org/W4401718572","https://openalex.org/W4401965316","https://openalex.org/W4402172635","https://openalex.org/W4405560120","https://openalex.org/W4406729380","https://openalex.org/W6688533166","https://openalex.org/W6691444137"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Emotions":[0],"are":[1,76],"closely":[2],"tied":[3],"to":[4,107,155,169,205],"human":[5],"behavior":[6],"and":[7,52,86,104,135,140,158,163,201,222],"play":[8],"a":[9,101,128,142,165,192],"critical":[10],"role":[11],"in":[12,42,122,181,227],"daily":[13],"life.":[14],"With":[15],"the":[16,67,198,209,220],"widespread":[17],"use":[18],"of":[19,37,70,195,224],"social":[20,32,87,123,233],"media,":[21],"individuals":[22],"frequently":[23],"express":[24],"their":[25],"feelings":[26],"online,":[27],"making":[28],"emotion":[29,47,95,133],"extraction":[30],"from":[31],"networks":[33],"an":[34],"active":[35],"area":[36],"research.":[38],"This":[39,98],"has":[40,65],"applications":[41],"domains":[43],"such":[44,90],"as":[45],"patient":[46],"monitoring,":[48],"emotional":[49,84,114,230],"text-to-speech":[50],"synthesis,":[51],"empathetic":[53],"chatbots.":[54],"While":[55],"numerous":[56],"studies":[57],"have":[58],"focused":[59],"on":[60,112,197,208],"single-emotion":[61],"detection,":[62],"limited":[63],"work":[64],"addressed":[66],"simultaneous":[68],"identification":[69],"multiple":[71,186],"coexisting":[72],"emotions.":[73,187],"These":[74,217],"emotions":[75,110,120,162],"often":[77],"influenced":[78],"by":[79],"contextual":[80,137,183],"factors,":[81],"including":[82],"past":[83],"states":[85],"interactions.":[88],"Leveraging":[89],"dependencies":[91,160],"can":[92],"significantly":[93],"enhance":[94],"detection":[96],"performance.":[97],"study":[99],"proposes":[100],"fast,":[102],"accurate,":[103],"robust":[105],"method":[106],"predict":[108],"future":[109],"based":[111],"current":[113],"states,":[115],"while":[116,212],"also":[117],"identifying":[118],"interrelated":[119],"expressed":[121],"media":[124],"posts.":[125],"We":[126],"annotate":[127],"public":[129],"dataset":[130,200],"with":[131,173],"multi-label":[132],"tags":[134],"model":[136,151,190],"dependencies\u2014both":[138],"temporal":[139],"social\u2014using":[141],"novel":[143],"Stacked":[144],"Long":[145],"Short-Term":[146],"Memory":[147],"(LSTM)":[148],"architecture.":[149],"The":[150,188],"incorporates":[152],"encoder-decoder":[153],"layers":[154],"capture":[156],"short-":[157],"long-term":[159],"among":[161,185],"employs":[164],"time-distributed":[166],"dense":[167],"layer":[168],"differentiate":[170],"features":[171],"associated":[172],"each":[174],"emotion.":[175],"Our":[176],"experiments":[177],"show":[178],"significant":[179],"improvements":[180],"capturing":[182],"correlations":[184],"proposed":[189],"achieved":[191],"micro":[193],"F1-score":[194],"0.50":[196],"GoEmotions":[199],"demonstrated":[202],"comparable":[203],"performance":[204],"transformer-based":[206],"models":[207],"DepressionEmo":[210],"dataset,":[211],"requiring":[213],"fewer":[214],"computational":[215],"resources.":[216],"findings":[218],"underscore":[219],"effectiveness":[221],"efficiency":[223],"our":[225],"approach":[226],"modeling":[228],"complex":[229],"dynamics":[231],"across":[232],"networks.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
