{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411550954","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3582277","title":"Multi-Terminal Coordinated Frequency Support Strategy for Alternating Current/Direct Current Hybrid Voltage Source Converter-Based Multi-Terminal Direct Current System","display_name":"Multi-Terminal Coordinated Frequency Support Strategy for Alternating Current/Direct Current Hybrid Voltage Source Converter-Based Multi-Terminal Direct Current System","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411550954","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3582277"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3582277","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3582277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3582277","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086929318","display_name":"Xilin Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3418-5990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74525822","display_name":"Hubei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02d3fj342","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74525822"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xilin Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory for High-Efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy and Operation Control of Energy Storage System, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China","Operation Control of Energy Storage System, Hubei Key Laboratory for High-efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory for High-Efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy and Operation Control of Energy Storage System, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74525822"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Operation Control of Energy Storage System, Hubei Key Laboratory for High-efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74525822"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111984866","display_name":"Marc Le Du","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74525822","display_name":"Hubei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02d3fj342","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74525822"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maoyuan Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory for High-Efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy and Operation Control of Energy Storage System, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China","Operation Control of Energy Storage System, Hubei Key Laboratory for High-efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory for High-Efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy and Operation Control of Energy Storage System, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74525822"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Operation Control of Energy Storage System, Hubei Key Laboratory for High-efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74525822"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086929318"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74525822"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.7386,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73373896,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"111997","last_page":"112010"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.7824363708496094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminal","display_name":"Terminal (telecommunication)","score":0.7821146249771118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-current","display_name":"Direct current","score":0.7033582925796509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-source","display_name":"Current source","score":0.5049529671669006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5041054487228394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4845651686191559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-source","display_name":"Voltage source","score":0.4788755774497986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4416132867336273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3502054214477539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20299270749092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18010792136192322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.7824363708496094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779664074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3518405","display_name":"Terminal (telecommunication)","level":2,"score":0.7821146249771118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776620479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159241","display_name":"Direct current","level":3,"score":0.7033582925796509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781331714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1163768","display_name":"Current source","level":3,"score":0.5049529671669006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5041054487228394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4845651686191559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144655898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161128","display_name":"Voltage source","level":3,"score":0.4788755774497986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4416132867336273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3502054214477539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20299270749092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18010792136192322}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3582277","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3582277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c9b5be26b80548cb95199e8cc1259954","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c9b5be26b80548cb95199e8cc1259954","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 111997-112010 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3582277","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3582277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984274792","https://openalex.org/W2521297812","https://openalex.org/W2800125862","https://openalex.org/W2884284451","https://openalex.org/W3033362864","https://openalex.org/W3040138503","https://openalex.org/W3047111288","https://openalex.org/W3089192553","https://openalex.org/W3182041305","https://openalex.org/W3215364557","https://openalex.org/W4205816475","https://openalex.org/W4206128802","https://openalex.org/W4211247675","https://openalex.org/W4214909550","https://openalex.org/W4237332372","https://openalex.org/W4285214425","https://openalex.org/W4292970268","https://openalex.org/W4293107730","https://openalex.org/W4304196061","https://openalex.org/W4312336426","https://openalex.org/W4328007272","https://openalex.org/W4376456961","https://openalex.org/W4378070090","https://openalex.org/W4380077508","https://openalex.org/W4387546274","https://openalex.org/W4389428793","https://openalex.org/W4391297055","https://openalex.org/W4394862646","https://openalex.org/W4399915864","https://openalex.org/W4402450663","https://openalex.org/W4403349965","https://openalex.org/W4404503318","https://openalex.org/W4405982980","https://openalex.org/W4406094102"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4237434975","https://openalex.org/W2314427344","https://openalex.org/W2999456758","https://openalex.org/W782603509","https://openalex.org/W2002414469","https://openalex.org/W1934416369","https://openalex.org/W2807616632","https://openalex.org/W2357737656","https://openalex.org/W4239441596","https://openalex.org/W2382226827"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,55,177,186],"VSC-MTDC":[1,39,47,59],"system":[2,16,48,60,64],"incorporating":[3,49],"hybrid":[4,38],"AC/DC":[5,37],"interconnections":[6],"exhibits":[7],"characteristics":[8],"distinct":[9],"from":[10],"those":[11],"of":[12,20,46,102,127],"a":[13,31,42,88,130,167],"purely":[14],"DC-connected":[15],"during":[17],"the":[18,99,116,123,128,139,146,160,173,200,209],"process":[19],"grid":[21,107],"frequency":[22,33,43,67,124,131,147,210],"regulation.":[23],"To":[24],"address":[25],"this":[26,28],"issue,":[27],"paper":[29],"proposes":[30],"novel":[32],"support":[34,125],"approach":[35,201],"for":[36,91,138,172,213],"system.":[40],"Firstly,":[41],"control":[44,194,198],"model":[45],"wind":[50],"power":[51,76,110,161,170,205],"integration":[52],"is":[53,94,136,163,180],"constructed.":[54],"mechanisms":[56],"by":[57,83],"which":[58,96],"and":[61,196,207],"AC":[62,84],"interconnected":[63],"participate":[65],"in":[66,80,104,115],"regulation":[68,211],"are":[69],"analyzed.":[70],"It":[71],"has":[72],"been":[73],"clarified":[74],"that":[75,112,157,189],"fluctuations":[77],"will":[78],"occur":[79],"areas":[81,93],"connected":[82],"tie":[85],"lines.":[86],"Then,":[87],"re-identification":[89],"method":[90,179],"disturbed":[92,214],"investigated,":[95],"can":[97,202],"alter":[98],"operational":[100],"state":[101],"VSCs":[103,142],"such":[105],"area":[106],"to":[108,121,143,165,191],"mitigate":[109],"fluctuation":[111,206],"may":[113],"happen":[114],"exist":[117],"approaches.":[118],"In":[119,150],"order":[120],"enhance":[122],"capability":[126],"VSC-MTDC,":[129],"deviation":[132],"degree":[133],"judgement":[134],"factor":[135],"designed":[137],"disturbance":[140],"side":[141,175],"adaptively":[144],"adjust":[145],"droop":[148,155],"coefficient.":[149],"addition,":[151],"an":[152],"adaptive":[153,193],"voltage":[154],"coefficient":[156],"based":[158],"on":[159,184],"margin":[162],"devised":[164],"achieve":[166],"more":[168],"rational":[169],"allocation":[171],"non-disturbance":[174],"VSCs.":[176],"proposed":[178],"validated":[181],"through":[182],"simulation":[183],"Matlab/Simulink.":[185],"results":[187],"demonstrate":[188],"compared":[190],"existing":[192],"methods":[195],"conventional":[197],"strategies,":[199],"effectively":[203],"reduce":[204],"improving":[208],"capacity":[212],"area.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
