{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411358761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3580340","title":"The Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Twin in Power Systems: An In-Depth Review","display_name":"The Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Twin in Power Systems: An In-Depth Review","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411358761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3580340"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3580340","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3580340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3580340","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094066988","display_name":"Ghazal Rahmani-Sane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4634-4330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghazal Rahmani-Sane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4634-4330","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014593933","display_name":"Sasan Azad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4030-0919"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sasan Azad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4030-0919","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061087869","display_name":"Mohammad Taghi Ameli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8815-1596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Taghi Ameli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045170205","display_name":"Sasan Haghani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4582-0059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sasan Haghani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4582-0059","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":11.5105,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99194389,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"108573","last_page":"108608"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13045","display_name":"Industrial Engineering and Technologies","score":0.8848999738693237,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13045","display_name":"Industrial Engineering and Technologies","score":0.8848999738693237,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13190","display_name":"Engineering and Environmental Studies","score":0.7978000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.7886000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6814227104187012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4678289294242859}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6814227104187012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4678289294242859}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3580340","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3580340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f2a50a950c234608baed51d3afac6295","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f2a50a950c234608baed51d3afac6295","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 108573-108608 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3580340","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3580340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":266,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29240219","https://openalex.org/W1523741643","https://openalex.org/W1917408419","https://openalex.org/W1999605910","https://openalex.org/W2022877531","https://openalex.org/W2038208377","https://openalex.org/W2038651258","https://openalex.org/W2043017328","https://openalex.org/W2050412844","https://openalex.org/W2095437436","https://openalex.org/W2106681897","https://openalex.org/W2136728769","https://openalex.org/W2142465225","https://openalex.org/W2144253406","https://openalex.org/W2150382063","https://openalex.org/W2176905824","https://openalex.org/W2237654220","https://openalex.org/W2400278024","https://openalex.org/W2528491735","https://openalex.org/W2572410453","https://openalex.org/W2593768305","https://openalex.org/W2597150627","https://openalex.org/W2613213625","https://openalex.org/W2782629218","https://openalex.org/W2782698069","https://openalex.org/W2782902016","https://openalex.org/W2783782049","https://openalex.org/W2792593643","https://openalex.org/W2792974724","https://openalex.org/W2799757370","https://openalex.org/W2808564119","https://openalex.org/W2856599152","https://openalex.org/W2883728715","https://openalex.org/W2888281991","https://openalex.org/W2889702961","https://openalex.org/W2891889992","https://openalex.org/W2899940173","https://openalex.org/W2906599768","https://openalex.org/W2910597635","https://openalex.org/W2912837030","https://openalex.org/W2913272751","https://openalex.org/W2915350869","https://openalex.org/W2921123609","https://openalex.org/W2922314787","https://openalex.org/W2938059214","https://openalex.org/W2942555036","https://openalex.org/W2945563933","https://openalex.org/W2952331989","https://openalex.org/W2953345983","https://openalex.org/W2954772338","https://openalex.org/W2963802338","https://openalex.org/W2966492573","https://openalex.org/W2966928317","https://openalex.org/W2970966007","https://openalex.org/W2970968976","https://openalex.org/W2972476019","https://openalex.org/W2978428898","https://openalex.org/W2981041116","https://openalex.org/W2981352510","https://openalex.org/W2984405912","https://openalex.org/W2988359971","https://openalex.org/W2990285535","https://openalex.org/W2990977020","https://openalex.org/W2992033075","https://openalex.org/W2992590710","https://openalex.org/W2994779380","https://openalex.org/W2995327155","https://openalex.org/W3003430627","https://openalex.org/W3004154319","https://openalex.org/W3012322361","https://openalex.org/W3015997807","https://openalex.org/W3016746569","https://openalex.org/W3021965143","https://openalex.org/W3022711925","https://openalex.org/W3030424804","https://openalex.org/W3033928040","https://openalex.org/W3036700726","https://openalex.org/W3038096428","https://openalex.org/W3048002811","https://openalex.org/W3081710839","https://openalex.org/W3084323392","https://openalex.org/W3088326840","https://openalex.org/W3092459809","https://openalex.org/W3093716151","https://openalex.org/W3094106363","https://openalex.org/W3094704314","https://openalex.org/W3097471692","https://openalex.org/W3108288031","https://openalex.org/W3109967237","https://openalex.org/W3111415822","https://openalex.org/W3112460962","https://openalex.org/W3116572356","https://openalex.org/W3119062045","https://openalex.org/W3120244004","https://openalex.org/W3121601498","https://openalex.org/W3128745847","https://openalex.org/W3129449288","https://openalex.org/W3131110071","https://openalex.org/W3133508302","https://openalex.org/W3135215158","https://openalex.org/W3137470415","https://openalex.org/W3137769412","https://openalex.org/W3140660742","https://openalex.org/W3141424296","https://openalex.org/W3156856498","https://openalex.org/W3159397852","https://openalex.org/W3159685777","https://openalex.org/W3163603179","https://openalex.org/W3163682010","https://openalex.org/W3166539331","https://openalex.org/W3166805494","https://openalex.org/W3170964932","https://openalex.org/W3174063337","https://openalex.org/W3175578600","https://openalex.org/W3176405886","https://openalex.org/W3179012756","https://openalex.org/W3180708423","https://openalex.org/W3184571638","https://openalex.org/W3190056760","https://openalex.org/W3191576354","https://openalex.org/W3195449539","https://openalex.org/W3195564201","https://openalex.org/W3195949372","https://openalex.org/W3198812356","https://openalex.org/W3199571690","https://openalex.org/W3202429452","https://openalex.org/W3202515360","https://openalex.org/W3203628780","https://openalex.org/W3203959151","https://openalex.org/W3207646706","https://openalex.org/W3208080506","https://openalex.org/W3208191857","https://openalex.org/W3209398723","https://openalex.org/W3211223618","https://openalex.org/W3214773951","https://openalex.org/W3215168866","https://openalex.org/W3216259863","https://openalex.org/W3216447204","https://openalex.org/W3216581177","https://openalex.org/W3217313213","https://openalex.org/W3217371859","https://openalex.org/W4205087056","https://openalex.org/W4205455778","https://openalex.org/W4206710158","https://openalex.org/W4214889670","https://openalex.org/W4220676790","https://openalex.org/W4220733388","https://openalex.org/W4220777614","https://openalex.org/W4220914355","https://openalex.org/W4220969273","https://openalex.org/W4221134922","https://openalex.org/W4224992625","https://openalex.org/W4225742882","https://openalex.org/W4226051568","https://openalex.org/W4226355869","https://openalex.org/W4238134119","https://openalex.org/W4246110721","https://openalex.org/W4283213700","https://openalex.org/W4283274081","https://openalex.org/W4283323305","https://openalex.org/W4283756032","https://openalex.org/W4285122835","https://openalex.org/W4285200125","https://openalex.org/W4285248386","https://openalex.org/W4285306860","https://openalex.org/W4286225568","https://openalex.org/W4287509529","https://openalex.org/W4287889989","https://openalex.org/W4290717189","https://openalex.org/W4290786607","https://openalex.org/W4293056429","https://openalex.org/W4293499154","https://openalex.org/W4293812264","https://openalex.org/W4295997511","https://openalex.org/W4306394625","https://openalex.org/W4306880620","https://openalex.org/W4307154263","https://openalex.org/W4307904726","https://openalex.org/W4308038714","https://openalex.org/W4309709741","https://openalex.org/W4310235098","https://openalex.org/W4311148411","https://openalex.org/W4311497161","https://openalex.org/W4311926290","https://openalex.org/W4312307060","https://openalex.org/W4312778456","https://openalex.org/W4313023174","https://openalex.org/W4313487642","https://openalex.org/W4315640775","https://openalex.org/W4316013180","https://openalex.org/W4317380955","https://openalex.org/W4318559721","https://openalex.org/W4321371496","https://openalex.org/W4322771213","https://openalex.org/W4323547193","https://openalex.org/W4324031051","https://openalex.org/W4324058078","https://openalex.org/W4324067723","https://openalex.org/W4324069579","https://openalex.org/W4324082962","https://openalex.org/W4324359934","https://openalex.org/W4327621377","https://openalex.org/W4327629578","https://openalex.org/W4327960883","https://openalex.org/W4327983522","https://openalex.org/W4360616545","https://openalex.org/W4360979636","https://openalex.org/W4360995877","https://openalex.org/W4361295621","https://openalex.org/W4362556079","https://openalex.org/W4362631419","https://openalex.org/W4362700410","https://openalex.org/W4364382489","https://openalex.org/W4365129054","https://openalex.org/W4365790152","https://openalex.org/W4366375888","https://openalex.org/W4366420373","https://openalex.org/W4366828876","https://openalex.org/W4367044436","https://openalex.org/W4376891469","https://openalex.org/W4378555711","https://openalex.org/W4378894664","https://openalex.org/W4379034011","https://openalex.org/W4379515428","https://openalex.org/W4379531650","https://openalex.org/W4380478943","https://openalex.org/W4380848893","https://openalex.org/W4381801260","https://openalex.org/W4383333791","https://openalex.org/W4383499095","https://openalex.org/W4383822218","https://openalex.org/W4384835676","https://openalex.org/W4384932261","https://openalex.org/W4385012745","https://openalex.org/W4385284089","https://openalex.org/W4385296064","https://openalex.org/W4385714579","https://openalex.org/W4386259140","https://openalex.org/W4386783337","https://openalex.org/W4387092508","https://openalex.org/W4387350501","https://openalex.org/W4387388427","https://openalex.org/W4387497930","https://openalex.org/W4387834864","https://openalex.org/W4388488300","https://openalex.org/W4388550577","https://openalex.org/W4389265550","https://openalex.org/W4390663692","https://openalex.org/W4391165353","https://openalex.org/W4392449415","https://openalex.org/W4392746235","https://openalex.org/W4394704443","https://openalex.org/W4398137396","https://openalex.org/W4399283618","https://openalex.org/W4400418267","https://openalex.org/W4400458157","https://openalex.org/W4400849712","https://openalex.org/W4404395537","https://openalex.org/W4405866068","https://openalex.org/W4406151821","https://openalex.org/W4407784477","https://openalex.org/W4408173438","https://openalex.org/W6791224197","https://openalex.org/W6793907288","https://openalex.org/W6850520251","https://openalex.org/W7017281629"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,125],"accelerated":[1],"evolution":[2],"of":[3,45,95,109,121,128,137,156,167],"Artificial":[4],"Intelligence":[5],"(AI)":[6],"technology":[7],"has":[8],"garnered":[9],"widespread":[10],"attention":[11],"and":[12,74,78,80,118,135,159,175],"acclaim":[13],"across":[14],"various":[15,46],"domains,":[16],"owing":[17],"to":[18,33,144,146,160],"its":[19],"remarkable":[20],"performance":[21,134],"in":[22,49,91,97,113,182],"diverse":[23],"applications.":[24],"Power":[25],"systems":[26],"supporting":[27],"modern":[28],"life":[29],"are":[30],"no":[31],"exception":[32],"this":[34,100,141],"transformative":[35],"wave.":[36],"This":[37],"paper":[38],"stands":[39],"as":[40,55],"the":[41,88,92,106,119,133,147,153,162,183],"first":[42],"comprehensive":[43],"review":[44],"AI":[47,96,116,138],"techniques":[48],"power":[50,81,98],"systems,":[51,99],"spanning":[52],"applications":[53],"such":[54],"load":[56,63],"forecasting,":[57],"security":[58],"assessment,":[59,62],"voltage":[60],"stability":[61],"shedding":[64],"(LS),":[65],"false":[66],"data":[67],"injection":[68],"attack":[69],"(FDIA)":[70],"detection,":[71],"state":[72],"estimation":[73],"localization,":[75],"fault":[76],"detection":[77],"location,":[79],"quality":[82],"disturbances":[83],"(PQDs)":[84],"detection.":[85],"In":[86],"addressing":[87],"challenges":[89,174],"inherent":[90],"practical":[93],"implementation":[94],"study":[101],"introduces":[102],"two":[103],"potent":[104],"tools:":[105],"strategic":[107],"utilization":[108],"transfer":[110],"learning":[111],"(TL)":[112],"conjunction":[114],"with":[115],"algorithms":[117],"leveraging":[120],"digital":[122],"twin":[123],"technology.":[124],"synergistic":[126],"integration":[127],"these":[129],"approaches":[130],"remarkably":[131],"enhances":[132],"accuracy":[136],"models.":[139],"Overall,":[140],"work":[142],"aims":[143],"contribute":[145],"foundational":[148],"knowledge":[149],"necessary":[150],"for":[151,164,179],"harnessing":[152],"full":[154],"spectrum":[155],"AI\u2019s":[157],"capabilities":[158],"lay":[161],"foundation":[163],"a":[165],"future":[166],"sustainable":[168],"energy.":[169],"Ultimately,":[170],"it":[171],"addresses":[172],"emerging":[173],"opens":[176],"new":[177],"perspectives":[178],"further":[180],"research":[181],"relevant":[184],"field.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T17:40:00.097472","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
