{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411336934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3580334","title":"Enhancing Urban Heatwave Response Planning via a Graph-Based Digital Twin Approach: Spatial Dependency Risk Analysis in Vienna City","display_name":"Enhancing Urban Heatwave Response Planning via a Graph-Based Digital Twin Approach: Spatial Dependency Risk Analysis in Vienna City","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411336934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3580334"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3580334","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3580334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3580334","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082176992","display_name":"George Stergiopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5336-6765"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98805295","display_name":"University of the Aegean","ror":"https://ror.org/03zsp3p94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Stergiopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Systems Engineering, University of the Aegean, Samos, Greece","Dept. of Information and Communication Systems Engineering, University of the Aegean, Samos, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5336-6765","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Systems Engineering, University of the Aegean, Samos, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Information and Communication Systems Engineering, University of the Aegean, Samos, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094260835","display_name":"Sozon Leventopoulos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73142707","display_name":"Athens University of Economics and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/03s262162","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73142707"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sozon A. Leventopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Athens University of Economics and Business (AUEB), Athens, Greece","Dept. of Informatics, Athens University of Economics and Business (AUEB), Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Athens University of Economics and Business (AUEB), Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73142707"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Informatics, Athens University of Economics and Business (AUEB), Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73142707"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077212809","display_name":"Michalis Karamousadakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9411-2139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088939","display_name":"Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/00ahnj653","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088939"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michalis Karamousadakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["THL, Halandri, Greece","TWI-HELLAS, Halandri, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9411-2139","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"THL, Halandri, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088939"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TWI-HELLAS, Halandri, Greece","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097633129","display_name":"Benjamin Schuster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0240-4297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163259","display_name":"Forschungs- und Beratungsstelle Arbeitswelt","ror":"https://ror.org/05yb1mg89","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163259"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Schuster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Innovation Centre, Johanniter &#x00D6;sterreich Ausbildung und Forschung gem. GmbH, Vienna, Austria","Johanniter &#x00C3;&#x2013;sterreich Ausbildung und Forschung gem. GmbH, Research and Innovation Centre, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0240-4297","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Innovation Centre, Johanniter &#x00D6;sterreich Ausbildung und Forschung gem. GmbH, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163259"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johanniter &#x00C3;&#x2013;sterreich Ausbildung und Forschung gem. GmbH, Research and Innovation Centre, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023540661","display_name":"Dimitris Gritzalis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7793-6128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73142707","display_name":"Athens University of Economics and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/03s262162","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73142707"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitris Gritzalis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Athens University of Economics and Business (AUEB), Athens, Greece","Dept. of Informatics, Athens University of Economics and Business (AUEB), Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7793-6128","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Athens University of Economics and Business (AUEB), Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73142707"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Informatics, Athens University of Economics and Business (AUEB), Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73142707"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.111266,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"106590","last_page":"106605"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.8899000287055969,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.8899000287055969,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.8650000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.8518999814987183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","score":0.7211412191390991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6930192708969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency-graph","display_name":"Dependency graph","score":0.47529327869415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.4533774256706238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.27982503175735474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.1919054388999939}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.7211412191390991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6930192708969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16311509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4148050","display_name":"Dependency graph","level":3,"score":0.47529327869415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.4533774256706238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27982503175735474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.1919054388999939}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3580334","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3580334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:150971ea27b941ebaba2d2dbd1384adc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/150971ea27b941ebaba2d2dbd1384adc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 106590-106605 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3580334","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3580334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1191743813","https://openalex.org/W1535924284","https://openalex.org/W1971937094","https://openalex.org/W2008668438","https://openalex.org/W2017955130","https://openalex.org/W2025844353","https://openalex.org/W2031546863","https://openalex.org/W2049377387","https://openalex.org/W2106307266","https://openalex.org/W2140866601","https://openalex.org/W2155657891","https://openalex.org/W2174232425","https://openalex.org/W2518010398","https://openalex.org/W2594238356","https://openalex.org/W2605474162","https://openalex.org/W2911860718","https://openalex.org/W2972954870","https://openalex.org/W3145004415","https://openalex.org/W3193951640","https://openalex.org/W4224118147","https://openalex.org/W4226186523","https://openalex.org/W4243024427","https://openalex.org/W4292554283","https://openalex.org/W4390046815","https://openalex.org/W4392759165","https://openalex.org/W4402249323","https://openalex.org/W6679762769"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2327631927","https://openalex.org/W2093568763","https://openalex.org/W1985166372","https://openalex.org/W2003096546","https://openalex.org/W2430210575","https://openalex.org/W4289354592","https://openalex.org/W2165069859","https://openalex.org/W2099112646","https://openalex.org/W2626477053","https://openalex.org/W2342550845"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Urban":[0],"heatwaves":[1],"pose":[2],"an":[3],"escalating":[4],"threat":[5],"to":[6,20,99,139,142,146,171,186,200],"cities,":[7],"requiring":[8],"advanced":[9],"planning":[10,137,213],"strategies.":[11],"This":[12],"paper":[13],"presents":[14],"a":[15,35,70,136],"graph-based":[16],"digital":[17],"twin":[18],"approach":[19],"model":[21,73],"spatial":[22,42,50],"dependencies":[23],"in":[24,121,131,150],"heatwave":[25,207,211],"risk":[26,77,188],"for":[27,95],"urban":[28],"areas.":[29],"Using":[30],"Vienna\u2019s":[31],"city":[32,85,160],"center":[33,161],"as":[34,152,154],"case":[36],"study,":[37],"we":[38],"integrate":[39],"(i)":[40],"high-resolution":[41],"data":[43,127],"from":[44,53,67,183],"Google":[45],"on":[46],"heat":[47,126],"hazard,":[48],"(ii)":[49],"population":[51,60,117],"distribution":[52,114],"Vienna":[54,59],"Open":[55],"Data":[56],"and(iii)":[57],"META\u2019s":[58],"datasets":[61],"alongside":[62],"(iv)":[63],"critical":[64,84,101,216],"road":[65],"infrastructure":[66],"OpenStreetMaps,":[68],"into":[69],"graph":[71],"network":[72,203],"that":[74,79],"captures":[75],"cumulative":[76],"paths":[78],"help":[80],"determine":[81],"the":[82,90,113,173,195],"most":[83,174],"blocks":[86],"needing":[87,118],"intervention":[88],"and":[89,134,178,209],"optimal":[91,144],"allocation":[92],"of":[93,103,115],"resources":[94],"routing":[96,204],"first":[97,119,140,196],"responders":[98,141],"reach":[100,147],"locations":[102],"sensitive":[104],"populations.":[105],"Our":[106],"Spatial":[107],"Dependency":[108],"Risk":[109],"Analysis":[110],"identifies":[111],"how":[112,159],"vulnerable":[116],"aid":[120],"one":[122],"location":[123],"together":[124],"with":[125],"may":[128],"amplify":[129],"risks":[130],"connected":[132],"areas":[133,217],"provide":[135],"tool":[138,169,198],"draft":[143],"routes":[145,182],"all":[148],"persons":[149],"need":[151],"fast":[153],"possible.":[155],"The":[156],"results":[157],"show":[158],"junctions":[162],"form":[163],"interdependent":[164],"high-risk":[165],"clusters;":[166],"notably,":[167],"our":[168,191],"managed":[170],"identify":[172],"at-risk":[175],"sub-district":[176],"reaches":[177],"automatically":[179],"plan":[180],"ambulance":[181],"cooling":[184,222],"spots":[185],"high":[187],"hotspots.":[189],"To":[190],"knowledge,":[192],"this":[193],"is":[194],"automatic":[197],"able":[199],"quantify":[201],"these":[202],"effects":[205],"during":[206],"disasters,":[208],"enhance":[210],"response":[212],"by":[214],"pinpointing":[215],"where":[218],"targeted":[219],"interventions":[220],"(e.g.,":[221],"centers":[223],"or":[224],"outreach)":[225],"could":[226],"substantially":[227],"reduce":[228],"cascading":[229],"impacts.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
