{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411270788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3579711","title":"Single CDR-Based MIMO Antenna Incorporating PDGS and PRS Techniques for Enhanced mmWave Communications","display_name":"Single CDR-Based MIMO Antenna Incorporating PDGS and PRS Techniques for Enhanced mmWave Communications","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411270788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3579711"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3579711","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3579711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3579711","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007741904","display_name":"Massinissa Belazzoug","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5300-6471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135256","display_name":"University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj","ror":"https://ror.org/03e75b898","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Belazzoug","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETA Laboratory, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, El Anceur, Algeria","ETA Laboratory, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5300-6471","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETA Laboratory, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, El Anceur, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETA Laboratory, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116065616","display_name":"Idris Messaoudene","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1171-7359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135256","display_name":"University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj","ror":"https://ror.org/03e75b898","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Messaoudene","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETA Laboratory, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, El Anceur, Algeria","ETA Laboratory, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1171-7359","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETA Laboratory, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, El Anceur, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETA Laboratory, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056518161","display_name":"Salem Titouni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1829-5612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135256","display_name":"University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj","ror":"https://ror.org/03e75b898","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Titouni","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETA Laboratory, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, El Anceur, Algeria","ETA Laboratory, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1829-5612","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETA Laboratory, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, El Anceur, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETA Laboratory, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056014431","display_name":"Boualem Hammache","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1999-2156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135256","display_name":"University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj","ror":"https://ror.org/03e75b898","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Hammache","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETA Laboratory, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, El Anceur, Algeria","ETA Laboratory, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1999-2156","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETA Laboratory, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, El Anceur, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETA Laboratory, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078237691","display_name":"Youcef Braham Chaouche","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2407-9046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190270569","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec en Abitibi-T\u00e9miscamingue","ror":"https://ror.org/02mqrrm75","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190270569","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Braham Chaouche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering School, LRTCS Laboratory, University of Quebec at Abitibi Temiscamingue, Val-d’Or, QC, Canada","LRTCS Laboratory, Engineering School, University of Quebec at Abitibi Temiscamingue, Val d’Or, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2407-9046","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering School, LRTCS Laboratory, University of Quebec at Abitibi Temiscamingue, Val-d’Or, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190270569"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LRTCS Laboratory, Engineering School, University of Quebec at Abitibi Temiscamingue, Val d’Or, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190270569"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022856050","display_name":"Salih Aidel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6599-614X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135256","display_name":"University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj","ror":"https://ror.org/03e75b898","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Aidel","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETA Laboratory, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, El Anceur, Algeria","ETA Laboratory, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETA Laboratory, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, El Anceur, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETA Laboratory, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030709330","display_name":"Tayeb A. Denidni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0798-3631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39481719","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/04td37d32","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39481719","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. A. Denidni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS-EMT), University of Quebec, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0798-3631","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS-EMT), University of Quebec, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I39481719"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":8.7648,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96829441,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"110986","last_page":"110998"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7593921422958374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.613506555557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4437094032764435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4408714473247528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3264555335044861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3050752878189087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07446569204330444}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7593921422958374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.613506555557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4437094032764435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4408714473247528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3264555335044861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3050752878189087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07446569204330444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3579711","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3579711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e0ce86fb04cb4cc7918034d1f67df193","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e0ce86fb04cb4cc7918034d1f67df193","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 110986-110998 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3579711","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3579711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963465482","https://openalex.org/W1974173310","https://openalex.org/W2165520259","https://openalex.org/W2419154760","https://openalex.org/W2470532015","https://openalex.org/W2519167148","https://openalex.org/W2547937361","https://openalex.org/W2635711016","https://openalex.org/W2748555961","https://openalex.org/W2898019265","https://openalex.org/W2908578005","https://openalex.org/W2919698832","https://openalex.org/W2971209304","https://openalex.org/W3005117678","https://openalex.org/W3092431797","https://openalex.org/W3117754900","https://openalex.org/W3126499278","https://openalex.org/W3198923466","https://openalex.org/W4285217503","https://openalex.org/W4313562364","https://openalex.org/W4323312459","https://openalex.org/W4389626908","https://openalex.org/W4391260598","https://openalex.org/W4391648361","https://openalex.org/W4401567322","https://openalex.org/W4403024229","https://openalex.org/W4403182384","https://openalex.org/W4403325443","https://openalex.org/W4403918429","https://openalex.org/W4405357650"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2545343974","https://openalex.org/W4291895924","https://openalex.org/W1783583321","https://openalex.org/W2038397443","https://openalex.org/W2941374357","https://openalex.org/W2112785353","https://openalex.org/W2026727497","https://openalex.org/W2164866798","https://openalex.org/W1976502299","https://openalex.org/W4214657533"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,7,13,20,35,42,119],"comprehensive":[4],"investigation":[5],"of":[6,104,123,163],"Multiple-Input":[8],"Multiple-Output":[9],"(MIMO)":[10],"antenna":[11,39,167],"incorporating":[12],"Perforated":[14],"Dielectric":[15],"Gradient":[16],"Surface":[17,23],"(PDGS)":[18],"and":[19,56,67,81,94,98,108,129,137,152],"Partially":[21],"Reflective":[22],"(PRS)":[24],"for":[25,168],"millimeter-wave":[26],"(mmWave)":[27],"applications.":[28],"The":[29,71,140],"proposed":[30,165],"design":[31,141],"is":[32],"based":[33],"on":[34],"single":[36],"cylindrical":[37],"resonator":[38],"(CDRA)":[40],"as":[41,61],"resonant":[43],"element.":[44],"It":[45],"operates":[46],"over":[47],"the":[48,86,102,105,161,164],"24":[49],"GHz":[50,53,136],"to":[51],"29":[52],"frequency":[54],"range":[55],"addresses":[57],"critical":[58],"challenges":[59],"such":[60],"gain":[62,117,121],"enhancement,":[63],"mutual":[64],"coupling":[65,146],"suppression,":[66],"directional":[68],"beam":[69],"shaping.":[70],"PDGS":[72,109],"introduces":[73],"localized":[74],"electromagnetic":[75],"bandgaps,":[76],"suppressing":[77],"surface":[78],"wave":[79],"propagation":[80],"minimizing":[82],"inter-port":[83],"interference,":[84,90],"while":[85],"PRS":[87,107],"facilitates":[88],"constructive":[89],"enhancing":[91],"radiation":[92,131],"efficiency":[93],"directivity.":[95],"Extensive":[96],"simulation":[97],"measurement":[99],"results":[100,159],"confirm":[101],"effectiveness":[103],"combined":[106],"integration,":[110],"demonstrating":[111],"improved":[112],"reflection":[113],"parameters,":[114],"enhanced":[115],"realized":[116],"(with":[118],"peak":[120],"increase":[122],"8":[124],"dBi":[125],"at":[126,134],"27":[127],"GHz),":[128],"separated":[130],"patterns":[132],"\u00b130\u00b0":[133],"26.5":[135],"28.5":[138],"GHz.":[139],"achieves":[142],"excellent":[143],"isolation,":[144],"with":[145],"parameters":[147],"consistently":[148],"below":[149],"\u221220":[150],"dB":[151],"impedance":[153],"matching":[154],"across":[155],"all":[156],"ports.":[157],"These":[158],"highlight":[160],"suitability":[162],"MIMO":[166],"next-generation":[169],"5G":[170],"in":[171],"mmWave":[172],"spectrum.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}