{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411203059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3578769","title":"A Virtual Reality Application and an Interactive Board Game for Students Learning to Program","display_name":"A Virtual Reality Application and an Interactive Board Game for Students Learning to Program","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411203059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3578769"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3578769","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3578769","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3578769","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079802038","display_name":"Anna Tonda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5909-4588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10902133","display_name":"Universitat Jaume I","ror":"https://ror.org/02ws1xc11","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Tonda Ramos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Nuevas Tecnolog&#x00ED;as de la Imagen (INIT), Universitat Jaume I, Castell&#x00F3;n de la Plana, Spain","Instituto de Nuevas Tecnolog&#x00ED;as de la Imagen (INIT), Universitat Jaume I, Castell&#x00F3; de la Plana, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5909-4588","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Nuevas Tecnolog&#x00ED;as de la Imagen (INIT), Universitat Jaume I, Castell&#x00F3;n de la Plana, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Nuevas Tecnolog&#x00ED;as de la Imagen (INIT), Universitat Jaume I, Castell&#x00F3; de la Plana, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021125221","display_name":"\u00c1gueda G\u00f3mez-Cambronero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2986-4331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10902133","display_name":"Universitat Jaume I","ror":"https://ror.org/02ws1xc11","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c1gueda G\u00f3mez-Cambronero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Nuevas Tecnolog&#x00ED;as de la Imagen (INIT), Universitat Jaume I, Castell&#x00F3;n de la Plana, Spain","Instituto de Nuevas Tecnolog&#x00ED;as de la Imagen (INIT), Universitat Jaume I, Castell&#x00F3; de la Plana, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2986-4331","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Nuevas Tecnolog&#x00ED;as de la Imagen (INIT), Universitat Jaume I, Castell&#x00F3;n de la Plana, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Nuevas Tecnolog&#x00ED;as de la Imagen (INIT), Universitat Jaume I, Castell&#x00F3; de la Plana, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055621924","display_name":"Ignacio Miralles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1205-5434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10902133","display_name":"Universitat Jaume I","ror":"https://ror.org/02ws1xc11","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ignacio Miralles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Nuevas Tecnolog&#x00ED;as de la Imagen (INIT), Universitat Jaume I, Castell&#x00F3;n de la Plana, Spain","Instituto de Nuevas Tecnolog&#x00ED;as de la Imagen (INIT), Universitat Jaume I, Castell&#x00F3; de la Plana, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1205-5434","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Nuevas Tecnolog&#x00ED;as de la Imagen (INIT), Universitat Jaume I, Castell&#x00F3;n de la Plana, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Nuevas Tecnolog&#x00ED;as de la Imagen (INIT), Universitat Jaume I, Castell&#x00F3; de la Plana, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036022004","display_name":"Inmaculada Remolar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7743-2579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10902133","display_name":"Universitat Jaume I","ror":"https://ror.org/02ws1xc11","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Inmaculada Remolar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Nuevas Tecnolog&#x00ED;as de la Imagen (INIT), Universitat Jaume I, Castell&#x00F3;n de la Plana, Spain","Instituto de Nuevas Tecnolog&#x00ED;as de la Imagen (INIT), Universitat Jaume I, Castell&#x00F3; de la Plana, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7743-2579","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Nuevas Tecnolog&#x00ED;as de la Imagen (INIT), Universitat Jaume I, Castell&#x00F3;n de la Plana, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Nuevas Tecnolog&#x00ED;as de la Imagen (INIT), Universitat Jaume I, Castell&#x00F3; de la Plana, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.5311,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82826064,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"106322","last_page":"106335"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.8892999887466431,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.8892999887466431,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.8023999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.7965999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7421927452087402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.6183772087097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.5819904208183289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5449111461639404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7421927452087402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.6183772087097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.5819904208183289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5449111461639404}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3578769","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3578769","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b3cd9e683c0e4429826f6b883ddcb346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b3cd9e683c0e4429826f6b883ddcb346","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 106322-106335 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3578769","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3578769","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5263541047","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101061424101061424","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337995","funder_display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Innovative Europe"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5865940003","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101061424","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","funder_display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337995","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Innovative Europe","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1537365880","https://openalex.org/W1963557108","https://openalex.org/W2003215225","https://openalex.org/W2063252182","https://openalex.org/W2339183141","https://openalex.org/W2339955350","https://openalex.org/W2535073923","https://openalex.org/W2738309823","https://openalex.org/W2766456407","https://openalex.org/W2900354646","https://openalex.org/W2903421980","https://openalex.org/W2916430184","https://openalex.org/W2921091175","https://openalex.org/W2939790529","https://openalex.org/W2950627632","https://openalex.org/W2973629606","https://openalex.org/W2974320833","https://openalex.org/W2983740488","https://openalex.org/W3023517887","https://openalex.org/W3034872091","https://openalex.org/W3088887172","https://openalex.org/W3091784321","https://openalex.org/W3150241894","https://openalex.org/W3185393820","https://openalex.org/W3187144354","https://openalex.org/W3201402602","https://openalex.org/W4200233914","https://openalex.org/W4205586076","https://openalex.org/W4232632028","https://openalex.org/W4282977423","https://openalex.org/W4291473038","https://openalex.org/W4293217220","https://openalex.org/W4293898435","https://openalex.org/W4294691590","https://openalex.org/W4297369476","https://openalex.org/W4310676126","https://openalex.org/W4311499400","https://openalex.org/W4315701240","https://openalex.org/W4319982906","https://openalex.org/W4387837024","https://openalex.org/W4389256687","https://openalex.org/W4392105911","https://openalex.org/W4393442686","https://openalex.org/W4399800788","https://openalex.org/W4400268517","https://openalex.org/W4402588511","https://openalex.org/W4405407506","https://openalex.org/W6604253488","https://openalex.org/W6639494855","https://openalex.org/W6651139427","https://openalex.org/W6734753537","https://openalex.org/W6850973303"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2059650074","https://openalex.org/W4285504728"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,69,88,100,104,126],"pedagogical":[4],"effectiveness":[5],"of":[6,106,128],"three":[7],"instructional":[8],"formats":[9],"for":[10],"teaching":[11],"block-based":[12],"programming:":[13],"an":[14,114],"immersive":[15,85],"virtual":[16],"reality":[17],"(VR)":[18],"environment,":[19],"a":[20,26],"tactile":[21],"board":[22],"game":[23],"(BG),":[24],"and":[25,34,38,43,58,65,94],"traditional":[27,70],"digital":[28,71],"manual.":[29],"Two":[30],"interactive":[31],"prototypes":[32],"(VR":[33],"BG)":[35],"were":[36],"developed":[37],"validated":[39],"to":[40,52,83],"ensure":[41],"functional":[42],"educational":[44],"reliability.":[45],"A":[46],"three-way":[47],"experimental":[48],"design":[49],"was":[50],"employed":[51],"evaluate":[53],"learner":[54],"engagement,":[55],"conceptual":[56],"understanding,":[57],"satisfaction.":[59],"Results":[60],"revealed":[61],"that":[62],"both":[63],"VR":[64,77,121],"BG":[66,89,111],"significantly":[67],"outperformed":[68],"format":[72],"across":[73],"all":[74],"metrics,":[75],"with":[76],"showing":[78],"slightly":[79],"higher":[80],"engagement":[81],"due":[82],"its":[84],"features.":[86],"However,":[87],"demonstrated":[90],"comparable":[91],"learning":[92],"outcomes":[93],"stronger":[95],"accessibility.":[96],"These":[97],"findings":[98],"validate":[99],"study\u2019s":[101],"hypotheses,":[102],"emphasizing":[103],"value":[105],"interactivity":[107],"in":[108,118,132],"education.":[109,134],"The":[110],"emerges":[112],"as":[113],"effective,":[115],"low-tech":[116],"alternative":[117],"contexts":[119],"where":[120],"access":[122],"is":[123],"limited,":[124],"reinforcing":[125],"importance":[127],"well-designed":[129],"physical":[130],"tools":[131],"programming":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-06-12T00:00:00"}
