{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411142920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3577972","title":"Implementation and Analysis of a Secure Communication With SunSpec Modbus and Transport Layer Security Protocols for Short-Term Energy Management Systems","display_name":"Implementation and Analysis of a Secure Communication With SunSpec Modbus and Transport Layer Security Protocols for Short-Term Energy Management Systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411142920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3577972"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3577972","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3577972","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3577972","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076264340","display_name":"Matheus K. Ferst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2695-1854"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119805","display_name":"Instituto de Pesca","ror":"https://ror.org/02gcdp811","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119805"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matheus K. Ferst","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Pesquisas Eldorado, Campinas, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","Instituto de Pesquisas Eldorado, Campinas, SP, BR"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2695-1854","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Pesquisas Eldorado, Campinas, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Pesquisas Eldorado, Campinas, SP, BR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119805"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087192606","display_name":"Gustavo Weber Denardin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3184-6095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283613182","display_name":"Universidade Tecnol\u00f3gica Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/002v2kq79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gustavo Weber Denardin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Technology–Paraná, Pato Branco, Brazil","Postgraduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Technology – Paraná, Pato Branco, PR, BR"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3184-6095","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Technology–Paraná, Pato Branco, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Postgraduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Technology – Paraná, Pato Branco, PR, BR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024874538","display_name":"Carlos Marcelo de Oliveira Stein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-7441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283613182","display_name":"Universidade Tecnol\u00f3gica Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/002v2kq79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Marcelo de Oliveira Stein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Technology–Paraná, Pato Branco, Brazil","Postgraduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Technology – Paraná, Pato Branco, PR, BR"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-7441","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Technology–Paraná, Pato Branco, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Postgraduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Technology – Paraná, Pato Branco, PR, BR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030523693","display_name":"Emerson Giovani Carati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6766-7190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283613182","display_name":"Universidade Tecnol\u00f3gica Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/002v2kq79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emerson Giovani Carati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Technology–Paraná, Pato Branco, Brazil","Postgraduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Technology – Paraná, Pato Branco, PR, BR"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6766-7190","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Technology–Paraná, Pato Branco, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Postgraduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Technology – Paraná, Pato Branco, PR, BR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054716231","display_name":"Jean Patric da Costa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4742-7450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283613182","display_name":"Universidade Tecnol\u00f3gica Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/002v2kq79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean Patric da Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Technology–Paraná, Pato Branco, Brazil","Postgraduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Technology – Paraná, Pato Branco, PR, BR"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4742-7450","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Technology–Paraná, Pato Branco, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Postgraduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Technology – Paraná, Pato Branco, PR, BR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039113193","display_name":"Rafael Cardoso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2193-2056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283613182","display_name":"Universidade Tecnol\u00f3gica Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/002v2kq79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Cardoso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Technology–Paraná, Pato Branco, Brazil","Postgraduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Technology – Paraná, Pato Branco, PR, BR"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2193-2056","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Technology–Paraná, Pato Branco, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Postgraduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Technology – Paraná, Pato Branco, PR, BR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.7127,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90061823,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"105183","last_page":"105198"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.807200014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.807200014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modbus","display_name":"Modbus","score":0.82077956199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7142210006713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.6062801480293274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.5121746063232422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4785366952419281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.46578162908554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-layer","display_name":"Transport layer","score":0.4459105134010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.41482454538345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-layer-security","display_name":"Transport Layer Security","score":0.4112612009048462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.31041219830513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-protocol","display_name":"Communications protocol","score":0.24139124155044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.1517166793346405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.07609748840332031}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776666747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135322","display_name":"Modbus","level":3,"score":0.82077956199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7142210006713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.6062801480293274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.5121746063232422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4785366952419281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.46578162908554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7345512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209372","display_name":"Transport layer","level":3,"score":0.4459105134010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.41482454538345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148176105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206494","display_name":"Transport Layer Security","level":3,"score":0.4112612009048462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.31041219830513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.24139124155044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.1517166793346405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.07609748840332031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3577972","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3577972","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:451f033a3d984de2873230db48dcaa46","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/451f033a3d984de2873230db48dcaa46","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 105183-105198 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3577972","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3577972","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6657109322","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PD 2866-0468/2017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324178","funder_display_name":"Ag\u00eancia Nacional de Energia El\u00e9trica"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322772","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Arauc\u00e1ria","ror":"https://ror.org/02r7nkw81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322904","display_name":"Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos","ror":"https://ror.org/030w99567"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324178","display_name":"Ag\u00eancia Nacional de Energia El\u00e9trica","ror":"https://ror.org/049sgh675"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331167","display_name":"Universidade Tecnol\u00f3gica Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/002v2kq79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W106711868","https://openalex.org/W1677315679","https://openalex.org/W1871651397","https://openalex.org/W1970676140","https://openalex.org/W1999189416","https://openalex.org/W2010372522","https://openalex.org/W2038865613","https://openalex.org/W2043356179","https://openalex.org/W2102662195","https://openalex.org/W2332879323","https://openalex.org/W2493726860","https://openalex.org/W2612483862","https://openalex.org/W2754699856","https://openalex.org/W2794124571","https://openalex.org/W2913707003","https://openalex.org/W3017313433","https://openalex.org/W3122215321","https://openalex.org/W3147208107","https://openalex.org/W3206155899","https://openalex.org/W4210531213","https://openalex.org/W4211094569","https://openalex.org/W4239924707","https://openalex.org/W4256422713","https://openalex.org/W4312303338","https://openalex.org/W4323065887","https://openalex.org/W4387587613","https://openalex.org/W4389545551","https://openalex.org/W4392410917","https://openalex.org/W4402389510","https://openalex.org/W4403390407","https://openalex.org/W4404915303","https://openalex.org/W4405601549","https://openalex.org/W4406176822","https://openalex.org/W4406201833","https://openalex.org/W4407169179","https://openalex.org/W4407900193","https://openalex.org/W4408100215"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2157990153","https://openalex.org/W2289378658","https://openalex.org/W1967195713","https://openalex.org/W1531360494","https://openalex.org/W2093529019","https://openalex.org/W2886285749","https://openalex.org/W1982325601","https://openalex.org/W4240432851","https://openalex.org/W154233216","https://openalex.org/W2913707003"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,45,92,126],"growth":[1],"of":[2,14,40,47,64,72,118,122],"Renewable":[3],"Distributed":[4,41],"Generations":[5],"(RDG)":[6],"presents":[7],"both":[8],"a":[9,32,37,73],"solution":[10],"to":[11,34,87,106,131],"common":[12],"problems":[13],"traditional":[15],"energy":[16,89,110],"sources":[17],"-":[18,30],"such":[19,48],"as":[20,141,143],"the":[21,61,70,100,107,114,119],"environmental":[22],"impact":[23,71],"and":[24,28,31,81,102],"losses":[25],"in":[26,113,134],"transmission":[27],"distribution":[29],"challenge":[33],"appropriately":[35],"control":[36,49],"large":[38],"number":[39],"Energy":[42],"Resources":[43],"(DERs).":[44],"feasibility":[46],"depends":[50],"on":[51,78],"adequate":[52],"communication":[53],"protocols":[54],"that,":[55],"among":[56],"other":[57],"features,":[58],"must":[59],"address":[60],"security":[62],"requirements":[63],"DER":[65],"applications.":[66],"This":[67],"paper":[68],"analyses":[69],"TLS-based":[74],"SunSpec":[75],"Modbus":[76],"implementation":[77],"connection":[79],"time":[80],"bulk":[82],"data":[83],"transfer":[84],"when":[85],"applied":[86],"short-term":[88,109],"management":[90,111],"systems.":[91],"protocol":[93],"was":[94,103],"tested":[95],"with":[96,137],"synthetic":[97],"benchmarks,":[98],"like":[99,152],"PI-MBUS-300,":[101],"also":[104],"deployed":[105],"pilot-scaled":[108],"system":[112],"Pato":[115],"Branco":[116],"campus":[117],"Federal":[120],"University":[121],"Technology":[123],"\u2013":[124],"Paran\u00e1.":[125],"results":[127],"should":[128],"be":[129],"sufficient":[130],"characterize":[132],"Modbus/TLS":[133],"normal":[135],"operation":[136],"multiple":[138],"cipher":[139],"suites,":[140],"well":[142],"under":[144],"abnormal":[145],"situations":[146],"that":[147],"may":[148],"cause":[149],"frequent":[150],"reconnections,":[151],"an":[153],"unstable":[154],"network.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}