{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411142852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3577667","title":"Optimizing Gammatone Cepstral Coefficients for Gear Fault Detection","display_name":"Optimizing Gammatone Cepstral Coefficients for Gear Fault Detection","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411142852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3577667"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3577667","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3577667","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3577667","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025366709","display_name":"Zrar Kh. Abdul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6586-8642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738253","display_name":"Charmo University","ror":"https://ror.org/04htg4q18","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4392738253"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zrar Kh Abdul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Department, College of Science, Charmo University, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Department, College of Science, Charmo University, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036002265","display_name":"Abdulbasit K. Al\u2010Talabani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6328-204X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4896460","display_name":"Koya University","ror":"https://ror.org/017pq0w72","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4896460"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulbasit K. Al-Talabani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Koya University, Koya, Iraq","Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Koya University, Kurdistan Region-F.R., Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6328-204X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Koya University, Koya, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4896460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Koya University, Kurdistan Region-F.R., Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4896460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116477243","display_name":"Wisam Haz\u0131m Gwad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3100-814X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090457","display_name":"Al-Nisour University College","ror":"https://ror.org/0183g0e10","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090457"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164862","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p590m36","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]}],"countries":["CA","IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wisam Hazim Gwad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Artificial Intelligence Engineering, College of Engineering, Alnoor University, Ninavah, Iraq","Department of artificial intelligence engineering, College of engineering, Alnoor University, Ninavah, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence Engineering, College of Engineering, Alnoor University, Ninavah, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of artificial intelligence engineering, College of engineering, Alnoor University, Ninavah, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068478871","display_name":"Entisar Alkayal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6617-1051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Entisar Alkayal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technology Department, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology-Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6617-1051","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology Department, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology-Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041642421","display_name":"Halgurd S. Maghdid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1109-4009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4896460","display_name":"Koya University","ror":"https://ror.org/017pq0w72","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4896460"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Halgurd S. Maghdid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Research Center, Deanship of Research and Development Centers, Koya University, Erbil Governorate, Iraq","Department of Engineering Research Center, Deanship of R&#x0026;D Centers, Koya University, Kurdistan Region-F.R., Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1109-4009","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Research Center, Deanship of Research and Development Centers, Koya University, Erbil Governorate, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4896460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Research Center, Deanship of R&#x0026;D Centers, Koya University, Kurdistan Region-F.R., Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4896460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026141627","display_name":"Safar Maghdid Asaad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0808-7545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4896460","display_name":"Koya University","ror":"https://ror.org/017pq0w72","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4896460"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Safar Maghdid Asaad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Koya University, Koya, Iraq","Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Koya University, Kurdistan Region-F.R., Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0808-7545","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Koya University, Koya, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4896460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Koya University, Kurdistan Region-F.R., Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4896460"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025366709"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738253"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.2106,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77185864,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"101711","last_page":"101720"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10188","display_name":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","score":0.9742000102996826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10188","display_name":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","score":0.9742000102996826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11583","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Metrology Techniques","score":0.9690999984741211,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9563000202178955,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7204304933547974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.5063823461532593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mel-frequency-cepstrum","display_name":"Mel-frequency cepstrum","score":0.49129337072372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cepstrum","display_name":"Cepstrum","score":0.4749472439289093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.4345323145389557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.36769193410873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.2532242238521576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23909077048301697}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7204304933547974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.5063823461532593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151989614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q440370","display_name":"Mel-frequency cepstrum","level":3,"score":0.49129337072372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88485024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054571","display_name":"Cepstrum","level":2,"score":0.4749472439289093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4345323145389557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.36769193410873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.2532242238521576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23909077048301697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3577667","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3577667","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:81ee3a49a2e645a0a7f4642ba445895a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/81ee3a49a2e645a0a7f4642ba445895a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 101711-101720 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3577667","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3577667","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990681002","https://openalex.org/W2028465481","https://openalex.org/W2037679203","https://openalex.org/W2061438946","https://openalex.org/W2266963784","https://openalex.org/W2345827752","https://openalex.org/W2401449658","https://openalex.org/W2560339084","https://openalex.org/W2582083391","https://openalex.org/W2735326783","https://openalex.org/W2740570963","https://openalex.org/W2749773310","https://openalex.org/W2766414400","https://openalex.org/W2770073247","https://openalex.org/W2796746847","https://openalex.org/W2887782657","https://openalex.org/W2914787019","https://openalex.org/W2933860896","https://openalex.org/W2946364979","https://openalex.org/W2971019079","https://openalex.org/W3002188287","https://openalex.org/W3007689421","https://openalex.org/W3038465967","https://openalex.org/W3038956143","https://openalex.org/W3135659360","https://openalex.org/W3149083335","https://openalex.org/W4224299367","https://openalex.org/W4283592645","https://openalex.org/W4290714434","https://openalex.org/W6608759283"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018086531","https://openalex.org/W1980297060","https://openalex.org/W2387604097","https://openalex.org/W4385672897","https://openalex.org/W2736574136","https://openalex.org/W2373675101","https://openalex.org/W2038216521","https://openalex.org/W106160982","https://openalex.org/W894828327","https://openalex.org/W2136559180"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cepstral":[0,5],"features,":[1],"such":[2],"as":[3],"Gammatone":[4],"Coefficients":[6],"(GTCC),":[7],"have":[8],"recently":[9],"been":[10],"applied":[11],"in":[12,85],"fault":[13,28,40,140],"detection":[14,141],"and":[15,57,70,100,150,157],"diagnosis.":[16],"However,":[17],"GTCC":[18,49,84,124,135],"was":[19],"originally":[20],"designed":[21],"for":[22,39,79,93,106],"speech":[23],"feature":[24],"extraction":[25],"rather":[26],"than":[27],"detection,":[29],"which":[30],"limits":[31],"its":[32],"ability":[33],"to":[34],"effectively":[35],"capture":[36],"relevant":[37,87],"features":[38,88],"identification.":[41,96],"In":[42],"this":[43],"research,":[44],"three":[45],"key":[46],"parameters":[47,76,136],"of":[48,53,83,116,123],"namely,":[50],"the":[51,81,90,98,108,121,155],"number":[52,122],"coefficients,":[54],"maximum":[55,99],"frequency,":[56],"minimum":[58,101],"frequency":[59,102],"are":[60,77,104],"optimized":[61],"using":[62,143],"two":[63],"metaheuristic":[64],"algorithms:":[65],"Fitness":[66],"Dependent":[67],"Optimizer":[68],"(FDO)":[69],"Grey":[71],"Wolf":[72],"Optimization":[73],"(GWO).":[74],"These":[75],"vital":[78],"enhancing":[80],"effectiveness":[82],"extracting":[86],"from":[89],"vibration":[91],"signal":[92],"gear":[94,117],"defect":[95],"Specifically,":[97],"values":[103],"critical":[105],"capturing":[107],"Gear":[109],"Mesh":[110],"Frequency":[111],"(GMF),":[112],"a":[113],"common":[114],"indicator":[115],"faults.":[118],"Furthermore,":[119],"optimizing":[120,134],"coefficients":[125],"helps":[126],"reduce":[127],"model":[128],"complexity.":[129],"Experimental":[130],"results":[131],"demonstrate":[132],"that":[133],"with":[137],"GWO":[138],"improves":[139],"performance":[142],"an":[144],"SVM":[145],"classifier,":[146],"achieving":[147],"over":[148],"1%":[149],"3%":[151],"accuracy":[152],"improvements":[153],"on":[154],"PHM09":[156],"DDS":[158],"datasets,":[159],"respectively.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
