{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410852557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3575023","title":"A Methodological and Structural Review of Parkinson\u2019s Disease Detection Across Diverse Data Modalities","display_name":"A Methodological and Structural Review of Parkinson\u2019s Disease Detection Across Diverse Data Modalities","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410852557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3575023"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3575023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3575023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3575023","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017981507","display_name":"Abu Saleh Musa Miah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1238-0464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141591182","display_name":"University of Aizu","ror":"https://ror.org/02pg0e883","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141591182"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abu Saleh Musa Miah","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Aizu, Aizuwakamatsu, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1238-0464","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Aizu, Aizuwakamatsu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141591182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113444228","display_name":"Taro Suzuki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141591182","display_name":"University of Aizu","ror":"https://ror.org/02pg0e883","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141591182"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taro Suzuki","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Aizu, Aizuwakamatsu, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Aizu, Aizuwakamatsu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141591182"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005221038","display_name":"Jungpil Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7476-2468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141591182","display_name":"University of Aizu","ror":"https://ror.org/02pg0e883","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141591182"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jungpil Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Aizu, Aizuwakamatsu, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7476-2468","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Aizu, Aizuwakamatsu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141591182"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":17.759,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99496666,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"98931","last_page":"98975"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10085","display_name":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.8762000203132629,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10085","display_name":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.8762000203132629,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.7945845723152161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6111857295036316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parkinsons-disease","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","score":0.4519389569759369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.4373524487018585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4251863360404968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2673282027244568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.10368788242340088}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.7945845723152161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6111857295036316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779734285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11085","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","level":3,"score":0.4519389569759369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.4373524487018585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4251863360404968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2673282027244568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.10368788242340088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3575023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3575023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9d85d3e422164855ac0ba24aa4ff90ef","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9d85d3e422164855ac0ba24aa4ff90ef","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 98931-98975 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3575023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3575023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":323,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W62603772","https://openalex.org/W194509905","https://openalex.org/W595085787","https://openalex.org/W976039271","https://openalex.org/W1425868093","https://openalex.org/W1505943987","https://openalex.org/W1517771454","https://openalex.org/W1533546067","https://openalex.org/W1559125062","https://openalex.org/W1605377341","https://openalex.org/W1674769144","https://openalex.org/W1880988703","https://openalex.org/W1906985535","https://openalex.org/W1936527623","https://openalex.org/W1941750806","https://openalex.org/W1968573968","https://openalex.org/W1977039140","https://openalex.org/W1983221878","https://openalex.org/W1983266734","https://openalex.org/W1986400202","https://openalex.org/W2024933758","https://openalex.org/W2030042840","https://openalex.org/W2033268532","https://openalex.org/W2037760741","https://openalex.org/W2037810867","https://openalex.org/W2038176251","https://openalex.org/W2043039711","https://openalex.org/W2053700681","https://openalex.org/W2069049175","https://openalex.org/W2080508823","https://openalex.org/W2085487813","https://openalex.org/W2093976602","https://openalex.org/W2094620308","https://openalex.org/W2096216065","https://openalex.org/W2099333815","https://openalex.org/W2100534701","https://openalex.org/W2103525487","https://openalex.org/W2104335344","https://openalex.org/W2104953067","https://openalex.org/W2132724496","https://openalex.org/W2154029067","https://openalex.org/W2160180857","https://openalex.org/W2162659118","https://openalex.org/W2168148556","https://openalex.org/W2170517798","https://openalex.org/W2192474164","https://openalex.org/W2265145536","https://openalex.org/W2281923782","https://openalex.org/W2290432223","https://openalex.org/W2296350496","https://openalex.org/W2302722331","https://openalex.org/W2343698281","https://openalex.org/W2407284225","https://openalex.org/W2513283541","https://openalex.org/W2524932991","https://openalex.org/W2531966375","https://openalex.org/W2540590185","https://openalex.org/W2563206242","https://openalex.org/W2564023505","https://openalex.org/W2573624449","https://openalex.org/W2579520971","https://openalex.org/W2579747565","https://openalex.org/W2593041353","https://openalex.org/W2611169778","https://openalex.org/W2734974396","https://openalex.org/W2746624190","https://openalex.org/W2751557542","https://openalex.org/W2754039296","https://openalex.org/W2755642732","https://openalex.org/W2766367589","https://openalex.org/W2768933054","https://openalex.org/W2770811760","https://openalex.org/W2773982115","https://openalex.org/W2774455886","https://openalex.org/W2778473818","https://openalex.org/W2781880940","https://openalex.org/W2786419579","https://openalex.org/W2789037848","https://openalex.org/W2793602707","https://openalex.org/W2794295133","https://openalex.org/W2796593831","https://openalex.org/W2797732735","https://openalex.org/W2799998149","https://openalex.org/W2800341923","https://openalex.org/W2800370720","https://openalex.org/W2808186323","https://openalex.org/W2889245000","https://openalex.org/W2890197985","https://openalex.org/W2891973087","https://openalex.org/W2893621561","https://openalex.org/W2896691302","https://openalex.org/W2897498060","https://openalex.org/W2898433579","https://openalex.org/W2899487955","https://openalex.org/W2900854473","https://openalex.org/W2901755615","https://openalex.org/W2908230883","https://openalex.org/W2909624897","https://openalex.org/W2909657469","https://openalex.org/W2913575235","https://openalex.org/W2913887306","https://openalex.org/W2914569332","https://openalex.org/W2914973610","https://openalex.org/W2920462083","https://openalex.org/W2921625730","https://openalex.org/W2922842086","https://openalex.org/W2923463496","https://openalex.org/W2937876673","https://openalex.org/W2938775738","https://openalex.org/W2939302023","https://openalex.org/W2939764747","https://openalex.org/W2943741661","https://openalex.org/W2952594109","https://openalex.org/W2953214253","https://openalex.org/W2954978348","https://openalex.org/W2962754235","https://openalex.org/W2963976930","https://openalex.org/W2968046103","https://openalex.org/W2969944904","https://openalex.org/W2971256692","https://openalex.org/W2973535573","https://openalex.org/W2979217664","https://openalex.org/W2979402538","https://openalex.org/W2981665155","https://openalex.org/W2985913396","https://openalex.org/W2986037570","https://openalex.org/W2989382520","https://openalex.org/W2990439338","https://openalex.org/W2990571471","https://openalex.org/W2995543069","https://openalex.org/W2996636445","https://openalex.org/W3003463538","https://openalex.org/W3003534709","https://openalex.org/W3003567994","https://openalex.org/W3003693653","https://openalex.org/W3003948182","https://openalex.org/W3004606649","https://openalex.org/W3008027773","https://openalex.org/W3011669218","https://openalex.org/W3012410088","https://openalex.org/W3014370958","https://openalex.org/W3014902804","https://openalex.org/W3015464308","https://openalex.org/W3016618935","https://openalex.org/W3018329032","https://openalex.org/W3022629772","https://openalex.org/W3027626132","https://openalex.org/W3027739204","https://openalex.org/W3034702168","https://openalex.org/W3036247675","https://openalex.org/W3039358396","https://openalex.org/W3046828652","https://openalex.org/W3085149612","https://openalex.org/W3085287851","https://openalex.org/W3085508790","https://openalex.org/W3087661417","https://openalex.org/W3090075681","https://openalex.org/W3091780972","https://openalex.org/W3092307172","https://openalex.org/W3098634752","https://openalex.org/W3100117095","https://openalex.org/W3106282212","https://openalex.org/W3106962825","https://openalex.org/W3115684831","https://openalex.org/W3118781914","https://openalex.org/W3121484310","https://openalex.org/W3125905367","https://openalex.org/W3127127998","https://openalex.org/W3128882859","https://openalex.org/W3129630843","https://openalex.org/W3133566102","https://openalex.org/W3134127288","https://openalex.org/W3151314054","https://openalex.org/W3153112114","https://openalex.org/W3153609538","https://openalex.org/W3155854642","https://openalex.org/W3158924437","https://openalex.org/W3160098135","https://openalex.org/W3162497604","https://openalex.org/W3163147779","https://openalex.org/W3163434915","https://openalex.org/W3171725545","https://openalex.org/W3172976738","https://openalex.org/W3174221756","https://openalex.org/W3185004711","https://openalex.org/W3189078083","https://openalex.org/W3195065362","https://openalex.org/W3200006869","https://openalex.org/W3201415535","https://openalex.org/W3202251322","https://openalex.org/W3208729248","https://openalex.org/W3209351631","https://openalex.org/W4200455320","https://openalex.org/W4210358539","https://openalex.org/W4212962456","https://openalex.org/W4214683720","https://openalex.org/W4221101075","https://openalex.org/W4224216517","https://openalex.org/W4225000364","https://openalex.org/W4244258293","https://openalex.org/W4280517949","https://openalex.org/W4281833320","https://openalex.org/W4282841047","https://openalex.org/W4283747949","https://openalex.org/W4285600027","https://openalex.org/W4286340187","https://openalex.org/W4288078019","https://openalex.org/W4289517620","https://openalex.org/W4293510940","https://openalex.org/W4297841875","https://openalex.org/W4303649243","https://openalex.org/W4306947767","https://openalex.org/W4312069057","https://openalex.org/W4313144868","https://openalex.org/W4313830062","https://openalex.org/W4313855621","https://openalex.org/W4316658613","https://openalex.org/W4320730657","https://openalex.org/W4321087962","https://openalex.org/W4323568500","https://openalex.org/W4327500865","https://openalex.org/W4360604552","https://openalex.org/W4366134159","https://openalex.org/W4367178990","https://openalex.org/W4367597486","https://openalex.org/W4367626335","https://openalex.org/W4379874904","https://openalex.org/W4381249043","https://openalex.org/W4383033343","https://openalex.org/W4384824928","https://openalex.org/W4385308274","https://openalex.org/W4385626865","https://openalex.org/W4385650068","https://openalex.org/W4386048915","https://openalex.org/W4388441204","https://openalex.org/W4388634917","https://openalex.org/W4388766108","https://openalex.org/W4388901869","https://openalex.org/W4389542988","https://openalex.org/W4389991916","https://openalex.org/W4390611263","https://openalex.org/W4390611612","https://openalex.org/W4391708340","https://openalex.org/W4392251920","https://openalex.org/W4392397356","https://openalex.org/W4392943576","https://openalex.org/W4392977357","https://openalex.org/W4392984105","https://openalex.org/W4394564199","https://openalex.org/W4394593224","https://openalex.org/W4394698981","https://openalex.org/W4394979664","https://openalex.org/W4396648199","https://openalex.org/W4398251742","https://openalex.org/W4398762543","https://openalex.org/W4399202657","https://openalex.org/W4399380384","https://openalex.org/W4399952015","https://openalex.org/W4400324640","https://openalex.org/W4400381856","https://openalex.org/W4400724741","https://openalex.org/W4400910174","https://openalex.org/W4400980851","https://openalex.org/W4401205956","https://openalex.org/W4401506591","https://openalex.org/W4402272083","https://openalex.org/W4402600251","https://openalex.org/W4402753841","https://openalex.org/W4403097053","https://openalex.org/W4403788599","https://openalex.org/W4404875517","https://openalex.org/W4404884997","https://openalex.org/W4405279273","https://openalex.org/W4405863860","https://openalex.org/W4406027040","https://openalex.org/W4406080798","https://openalex.org/W4406380149","https://openalex.org/W4406528599","https://openalex.org/W4406548100","https://openalex.org/W4406682159","https://openalex.org/W4406767562","https://openalex.org/W4406793684","https://openalex.org/W4406927701","https://openalex.org/W4407046013","https://openalex.org/W4407110854","https://openalex.org/W4407191155","https://openalex.org/W4407209080","https://openalex.org/W4407304435","https://openalex.org/W4407353942","https://openalex.org/W4407416584","https://openalex.org/W4407570586","https://openalex.org/W4407636294","https://openalex.org/W4407666717","https://openalex.org/W4407693364","https://openalex.org/W4407703305","https://openalex.org/W4407937573","https://openalex.org/W4408152405","https://openalex.org/W4408155480","https://openalex.org/W4408352048","https://openalex.org/W4408352328","https://openalex.org/W4408711203","https://openalex.org/W4408896464","https://openalex.org/W4408931621","https://openalex.org/W4409180738","https://openalex.org/W4409246500","https://openalex.org/W4409271335","https://openalex.org/W4409335852","https://openalex.org/W4410340808","https://openalex.org/W6608225831","https://openalex.org/W6681437960","https://openalex.org/W6683756719","https://openalex.org/W6686113964","https://openalex.org/W6691422759","https://openalex.org/W6786060502","https://openalex.org/W6786770211","https://openalex.org/W6788301076","https://openalex.org/W6790224704","https://openalex.org/W6790800215","https://openalex.org/W6796978641","https://openalex.org/W6875353935","https://openalex.org/W6876820925","https://openalex.org/W6877666557","https://openalex.org/W6966848132"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2185469136","https://openalex.org/W2011264131","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W3134596587","https://openalex.org/W3216329096","https://openalex.org/W2416973532","https://openalex.org/W3116665257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Parkinson\u2019s":[0],"Disease":[1],"(PD)":[2],"is":[3,55],"a":[4,105,164,259],"progressive":[5],"neurological":[6],"disorder":[7],"that":[8],"primarily":[9],"affects":[10],"motor":[11],"functions":[12],"and":[13,21,46,50,69,89,134,160,169,181,233,251,280,295],"can":[14],"lead":[15],"to":[16,34,40,91,210,246,256,288],"mild":[17],"cognitive":[18],"impairment":[19],"(MCI)":[20],"dementia":[22],"in":[23,81,183,200,218],"its":[24],"advanced":[25],"stages.":[26],"With":[27],"approximately":[28],"10":[29],"million":[30],"people":[31],"diagnosed":[32],"globally\u20141":[33],"1.8":[35],"per":[36],"1,000":[37],"individuals,":[38],"according":[39],"reports":[41],"by":[42],"the":[43,47,93,175,190,204,239,268,290],"Japan":[44],"Times":[45],"Parkinson":[48],"Foundation\u2014early":[49],"accurate":[51],"diagnosis":[52],"of":[53,95,108,177,241,270,292],"PD":[54,75,109,185,201,272,293],"crucial":[56],"for":[57,74,192,262,267],"improving":[58,296],"patient":[59,297],"outcomes.":[60],"While":[61],"numerous":[62],"studies":[63],"have":[64],"utilized":[65],"machine":[66,282],"learning":[67,71,283],"(ML)":[68],"deep":[70],"(DL)":[72],"techniques":[73],"recognition,":[76,202],"existing":[77,225],"surveys":[78],"are":[79,187],"limited":[80],"scope,":[82],"often":[83],"focusing":[84],"on":[85,139,166],"single":[86],"data":[87,114,154,229,244,278],"modalities":[88,279],"failing":[90],"capture":[92],"potential":[94],"multimodal":[96,135,179,219,301],"approaches.":[97,302],"To":[98],"address":[99],"these":[100],"gaps,":[101],"this":[102,147,285],"study":[103,237],"presents":[104],"comprehensive":[106,260],"review":[107,148,196],"recognition":[110,167,186,273],"systems":[111],"across":[112],"diverse":[113,243,277],"modalities,":[115],"including":[116],"Magnetic":[117],"Resonance":[118],"Imaging":[119],"(MRI),":[120],"gait-based":[121],"pose":[122],"analysis,":[123,128],"gait":[124],"sensory":[125],"data,":[126,131],"handwriting":[127],"speech":[129],"test":[130],"Electroencephalography":[132],"(EEG),":[133],"fusion":[136],"techniques.":[137],"Based":[138],"over":[140],"347":[141],"articles":[142],"from":[143,206],"leading":[144],"scientific":[145],"databases,":[146],"examines":[149],"key":[150],"aspects":[151],"such":[152,173,227],"as":[153,174,228,258],"collection":[155],"methods,":[156],"settings,":[157],"feature":[158,208],"representations,":[159],"system":[161],"performance,":[162],"with":[163],"focus":[165],"accuracy":[168,250],"robustness.":[170],"Notably,":[171],"limitations":[172],"lack":[176],"robust":[178],"frameworks":[180],"challenges":[182,226],"continuous":[184],"identified,":[188],"underscoring":[189],"need":[191],"innovative":[193],"solutions.":[194],"The":[195,236],"highlights":[197],"significant":[198],"advancements":[199],"particularly":[203],"transition":[205],"handcrafted":[207],"engineering":[209],"DL-based":[211],"methods.":[212],"Furthermore,":[213],"it":[214],"explores":[215],"promising":[216],"trends":[217],"approaches,":[220],"offering":[221],"insights":[222],"into":[223],"overcoming":[224],"scarcity,":[230],"model":[231],"generalization,":[232],"computational":[234],"efficiency.":[235],"emphasizes":[238],"importance":[240],"integrating":[242],"sources":[245],"achieve":[247],"higher":[248],"diagnostic":[249],"reliability.":[252],"This":[253],"survey":[254],"aims":[255],"serve":[257],"resource":[261],"researchers,":[263],"providing":[264],"actionable":[265],"guidance":[266],"development":[269],"next-generation":[271],"systems.":[274],"By":[275],"leveraging":[276],"cutting-edge":[281],"paradigms,":[284],"work":[286],"contributes":[287],"advancing":[289],"state":[291],"diagnostics":[294],"care":[298],"through":[299],"innovative,":[300]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T07:54:00.901334","created_date":"2025-05-30T00:00:00"}
